2004 DAEWOO NUBIRA engine e

5A1 – 232IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
The ZF 4HP 16 automatic transaxle consists primarily of
the following components.
Mechanical
S Torque converter with TCC
S Drive link assembly
S Two multiple disk clutch assemblies : Clutch B,E
S Three multiple brake assemblies : Brake C,D,F
S Lock–up clutch valve
S Two planetary gear sets
S One oil pump
S Final drive and differential assembly
Electronic
S Two shift solenoid valve(sol.1,2)
S Four pressure control solenoid valve(EDS)
S Two speed sensors : A/T ISS and A/T OSS
S Fluid temperature sensor
S Automatic transaxle control module(TCM)
S Wiring harness assembly
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS
Torque Converter
The converter consists of the impeller, the turbine wheel,
the reaction member (stator) and the oil to transmit torque.
The impeller, which is driven by the engine, causes the oil
in the converter to flow in a circular pattern. This oil flow
meets the turbine wheel, where is direction of flow is de-
flected. At the hub, the oil leaves the turbine and reaches
the reaction member (stator), where it is once again de-
flected so that it reaches the impeller at the correct angle
of flow.
The reversal effect generates movement in the stator, the
reaction torque then amplifies the turbine torque.
The ratio between turbine torque and torque is referred to
as torque multiplication.
The greater the difference is speed between the pump and
turbine, the greater the torque multiplication; it is at its
highest when the turbine is at a standstill. The higher the
speed of the turbine, the lower the torque multiplication.
When the turbine speed reaches about 85%of the pump
speed, torque multiplication=1, i.e. the turbine torque
equivalent to pump torque.
The stator, which bears against the housing via the free-
wheel, is then rotating freely in the oil flow and the free-
wheel is over–come. From this point onwards, the con-
verter acts as a straightforward fluid coupling.
Space Behind Lock–up Clutch Piston
1. Friction lining
2. Lock–up clutch piston
3. Converter cover
4. Turbine wheel
5. Impeller
6. Stator
7. Turbine hub
8. Torque converter impeller hub
Torque Converter Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
The converter lock–up clutch is a device, which eliminates
converter slip and thus helps to improve fuel consumption.
The previous control principle for converter lock–up clutch
operation has been replaced by a controlling function on
the 4 HP 16. The converter lock–up clutch is engaged and
released in a controlled manner. During the controlled
phase, a slight speed difference between the impeller and
turbine wheel is established. This ensures that the en-
gine’s rotating vibration is not phased on to the transaxle.
The result is optimum shift quality.
An electronic pressure–regulating valve determines pres-
sure regulation of the lock–up converter clutch’s piston.
When open (conversion range), the oil pressure behind
the converter lock–up clutch piston and in the turbine zone
is equal. The direction of flow is through the turbine shaft
and through the space behind the piston, to the turbine
chamber.

5A1 – 234IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Shift Elements: Multi–disc Clutches and
Brakes
The purpose of the shift elements is to perform shifts un-
der load without the tractive flow being interrupted.
The shift elements consist of the following.
1. Snap Ring
2. Steel Disc
3. Lined Disc
4. Cup Spring
5. Baffle Plate
6. Disc Carrier
7. Input Shaft
8. Oil Supply to Dynamic Pressure Equalizer
9. Oil Supply to Clutch
10. Cylinder
11. Piston
12. Spring Disc
The shift elements are engaged hydraulically. The pres-
surized oil reaches the space between the cylinder and
piston, as a result the discs are compressed. The clutch/
brake is engaged when the oil pressure drops, the cup
spring acting on the piston presses the piston back into its
initial position. The clutch/brake is now released again.
Depending on the gear, the multi–disc clutches B and E
supply the engine torque to the planetary gear train, with
multi–disc brakes C, D and F directing the torque into the
housing.The dynamic pressure at clutches B and E is equal : i.e.
the dynamic pressure in front of and behind the piston is
equal. This equalizing effect is achieved in the following
way.
The space between the baffle plate and piston is filled with
unpressurized oil. A dynamic pressure dependent on the
engine speed builds up. The space between pressure also
builds up. However, there is simultaneously a static pres-
sure, which causes the clutch to engage. If the static pres-
sure is relieved, the cup spring is able to force the piston
back into its original position.
The advantages of this dynamic pressure equalization
are:
S Reliable clutch opening in all speed ranges
S Smoother shifts.
Parking Lock
The parking lock is actuated via the selector lever when in
position P. It protects the vehicle mechanically against roll-
ing away.
The stop plate is actuated by the selector shaft, which is
permanently connected to the selector lever via a pull
cable. The parking lock pawl on the parking lock gear is
welded onto the lateral shaft of the transaxle and this pre-
vents the drive wheels from turning.
This blocks the driven wheels.
1. Pawl
2. Supporting Bolt
3. Leg Spring

ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 241
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
TCM INPUTS THAT AFFECT THE 4HP
16 TRANSAXLE
Throttle Position Sensor
S Provides throttle position data to the TCM for deter-
mining shift patterns and TCC apply/release.
S An incorrect throttle position sensor input could
causes erratic or shift pattern, poor shift quality or
TCC function
Automatic Transaxle Output (Shaft) Speed
Sensor
S Provides vehicle speed data to the TCM for deter-
mining shift patterns and TCC apply/release, and
gear ratio calculations.
S An incorrect throttle position sensor input could
causes erratic or shift pattern, poor shift quality or
TCC function
Automatic Transaxle Input (Shaft) Speed
Sensor
S Provides transaxle input speed data to the TCM for
determining shift patterns and TCC apply/release,
and gear ratio.
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
S Provides coolant temperature data to the TCM for
determining initial TCC engagement.
S An incorrect engine coolant temperature sensor
input could causes an incorrect initial TCC apply
Engine Speed
S The ignition module provides engine speed data the
TCM.
S The TCM uses engine speed information for con-
trolling wide open throttle shifts and the TCC PWM
solenoid duty cycle.
Stoplamp Switch
S Provides brake apply information to the TCM for
controlling TCC apply and release.
S An incorrect TCC stoplamp switch input could
causes an incorrect TCC apply or release.
Transaxle Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
S Provides transaxle fluid temperature information to
the TCM for determining alternate shift patterns and
TCC apply during high temperature conditions (hot
mode operation).
S An incorrect transaxle temperature sensor input
could causes altered shift patterns, poor shift quali-
ty and incorrect TCC apply.

SECTION : 5A2
AISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical erminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS5A2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications 5A2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaxle Gear Ratio 5A2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Capacity 5A2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Pressure Specification 5A2–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 5A2–4. . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS5A2–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 5A2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS5A2–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmission Control Module (1 of 4) 5A2–8. . . . . . . .
Transmission Control Module (2 of 4) 5A2–9. . . . . . . .
Transmission Control Module (3 of 4) 5A2–10. . . . . . .
Transmission Control Module (4 of 4) 5A2–11. . . . . . .
Shift Mode Diagram 5A2–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR5A2–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift Select Control 5A2–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Transaxle Components 5A2–18. . . . . . . . .
Bearing and Races Installation Position
Direction 5A2–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS5A2–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Connector View 5A2–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Harness and Connector Inspection 5A2–27. . .
Road Test 5A2–27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Function Check 5A2–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Inspection 5A2–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On–Vehicle Repair (Matrix Chart) 5A2–34. . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS TROUBLE CODE DIAGNOSIS5A2–36 .
Diagnosis Trouble Code Chart 5A2–36. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0562 System Voltage Low 5A2–37. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0563 System Voltage High 5A2–40. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0601 Internal Control Module Memory
Checksum Error 5A2–43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0604 Internal Transmission Control Module
(TCM) Random Access Memory (RAM)
Error 5A2–45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DTC P0705 Transmission Range (TR) Switch
Circuit Malfunction 5A2–47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0712 Transmission Fluid Temperature
(TFT) Sensor Circuit Low Input 5A2–50. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0713 Transmission Fluid Temperature
(TFT) Sensor Circuit High Input 5A2–53. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0717 Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor
Circuit No Signal 5A2–56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0722 Ouput Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
Circuit No Signal 5A2–59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0727 Engine Speed Input Circuit No
Signal 5A2–62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0741 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Circuit Stuck Off 5A2–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0742 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Circuit Stuck On 5A2–67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0743 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Electrical 5A2–69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0748 Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS)
Electrical 5A2–72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid 1 (SS1) Stuck Off 5A2–75
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid 1 (SS1) Electrical 5A2–77
DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid 2 (SS2) Stuck Off 5A2–80
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid 2 (SS2) Electrical 5A2–82
DTC P0785 Timing Solenoid (ST) Electrical 5A2–85.
DTC P1781 Engine Torque Signal Error 5A2–88. . . . .
DTC P1791 Throttle Position Signal Error 5A2–91. . .
DTC P1792 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
Signal Error 5A2–93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC U2105 Can Error 5A2–95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR5A2–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 5A2–97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaxle Fluid Level Checking Procedure 5A2–97. .
Fluid Drain Procedure 5A2–97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locating Fluid Leaks 5A2–98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case Porosity Repair 5A2–98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Cooler Flushing 5A2–99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control Cable Adjustment 5A2–99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5A2 – 4IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Drain Plug1713–
Control Cable Adjusting Nut8–71
Shift Control Lever Assembly Mounting Bolts8–71
Manual Valve Lever Shaft Nut12–106
Transmission Range (TR) Switch Bolts5.4–48
Input Speed Sensor Retaining Bolt5.4–48
Output Speed Sensor Retaining Bolt7.4–65
TCM Retaining Bolts5–44
Fluid Cooler Inlet Pipe Fitting Nut3526–
Fluid Cooler Inlet Pipe Bolt9–80
Inlet Pipe Union Bolt3526–
Fluid Cooler Rear Outlet Pipe Fitting Nut3526–
Fluid Cooler Rear Outlet Pipe Clip Bolt9–80
Front Outlet Pipe Union Bolt3526–
Lower Transaxle–to–Engine Retaining Bolts (a)7354–
Lower Transaxle–to–Engine Retaining Bolts (b)3123–
Lower Transaxle–to–Engine Retaining Bolts (c)2115–
Upper Transaxle–to–Engine Mounting Bolts7354–
Upper Transaxle Mounting Bracket Bolts6044–
Rear Mounting Bracket Bolts6044–
Damping Block Connection Nut and Bolt8059–
Torque Converter Bolts4543–
Screw Plugs7.4–65
Transaxle Apply Clamp Bolt5.4–48
Oil Reservoir Lock Plate Bolts5.4–48
Transaxle Case Plate Bolt9.8–87
Transaxle Housing Bolts2922–
Manual Detent Spring Bolt9.8–87
Parking Lock Pawl Bracket Bolts7.4–65
Planetary Ring Gear Nut (Standard)9.8–87
Planetary Ring Gear Nut (Maximum)2922–
Transaxle Rear Cover Bolts2518–
Oil Pump Bolts2518–
Valve Body Bolts11–97
Oil Strainer Bolts9.8–87
Oil Pan Bolts7–62
Unions2518–
Stator Shaft Bolts2518–
Shift Solenoid Valve Bolts11–97
Differential Case–to–Differential Ring Gear Bolt10275–

AISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A2 – 27
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
WIRING HARNESS AND
CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Reproducing test
Perform symptom simulation test on the basis of
user’s condition. Refer to the below factors.
S Occuring–road condition, speed, accelerate,
reduce speed, straight, curve, air temperature,
weather, etc.
2. Inspect the connection condition of between con-
nectors.
Inspect the failure between connectors by visual
check and contact pressure check.
S Connector disconnected
S Terminals rusted
S Terminals deformation or loose fit
3. Inspect the Continuity of the wiring harness.
Disconnect both ends connector of wiring har-
ness, measure resistance between one connec-
tor terminal and other.
S Normal : 1Ω or less (No open circuit)
S Abnormal :
Ω (Open circuit)
Notice : Measure the resistance while slightly shaking
wire harness vertically and horizontally.
It is rare case wiring harness is broken at the middle of it,
and most cases occur at the connector.
4. Inspect the short circuit of the wiring harness.
Disconnect the connectors of the wiring harness
at both ends, measure resistance between the
applicable terminals of the connector and body
earth.
S Normal : 1M Ω or higher (No short circuit)
S Abnormal : Low resistance (Short circuit)Measure the resistance between one terminal
an another terminal in the same connector.(Ex-
cept between power supply or between earth).
S Normal : 1M Ω or higher (No short circuit)
S Abnormal : Low resistance (Short circuit)
Notice : Measure the wiring harness while slightly shaking
vertically and horzontally.
It is usual case of the short circuit that wiring harness is
crowded body and clamping failure.
5. Temporary connection failure of the connector.
It is thought that temporally the connection fail-
ure of the connector is cause when you can not
decide cause of DTC detection.
Therfore make sure to inspect and clean the
connector and delete the memorized DTC.
ROAD TEST
Road test is to diagnosis failure symptom accurately and
check the failure symptom after procedure.
Confirm whether below condition before road test. Oil tem-
perature is hot condition (50°C (122°F) ~ 80°C (176°F)).
1. D range test
S Check for up–shift, down–shift, kick–down and
lock–up operation at the shift point shown in the
shift schedule.
S Check for engine brake operation.
S Check for Check abnormal shock, noise and
harshness.
2. ”P” range test
Park vehicle on a gradient (more than 5°), shift
into the ”P” range and release parking brake.
Then, check to see no moving vehicle by opera-
tion of parking lock pawl.

5A2 – 28IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
FUNCTION CHECK
Confirm whether below condition before function check.
S Oil temperature is hot condition (50°C (122°F) ~
80°C (176°F)).
S Switch of A/C and light etc are off.
Stall Test
Stall test’ purpose is to inspect overall performance of A/T
and engine by measuring the stall speed in ”D” and ”R”
range.1. Chock 4 Wheels and apply parking brake fully, lock
vehicle perfectly.
2. Fully pressed on foot brake pedal with left foot.
3. Shift into ”D” and ”R” range, fully press on accelera-
tor pedal with right foot.
Quickly read stall speed at this time.
Standards
2390 ± 150 rpm
Notice : Do not continuously run longer than 5 sec be-
cause of extreme increasing oil temp.
Make sure to keep interval for more than 1 min between
stall tests.
Result of Stall Test
Cause of Failure
Lower than standards
both ”D” and ”R”Less engine power
Torque converter one way clutch failure
Higher than standards
only ”D”Lower line pressure
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
S Primary regulator valve failure
Forward clutch (C1) failure (Slipping)
No.2 One–way clutch (F2) failure
Higher than standards
only ”R”Lower line pressure
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
S Primary regulator valve failure
Reverse clutch (C3) failure (Slipping)
1st & reverse brake (B3) failure (Slipping)
Higher than standards
both ”D” and ”R”Lower line pressure
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
S Primary regulator valve failure
Oil pump failure
Oil strainer failure (clogging)
Oil leak for each range circuit
Time Lag Test
Time lag is time till slightly shock can be felt when shift le-
ver is shifted ”N”  ”D” and ”N”  ”R” while engine idling.
Time lag test can inspect hydraulic condition and clutch/
brake condition.
1. Chock 4 Wheels and apply parking brake fully, lock
vehicle perfectly.
2. Measure time lag by using stop watch from moment
when shift lever is shifted in ”N”  ”D” and ”N” 
”R” until moment slightly shock can be felt.”N  D”less than 0.7 sec
”N”  ”R”less than 1.2 sec
Notice : Make sure to take 3 measurement and take the
average value.
Make sure to keep interval for more than 1 min between
time lag tests. (That purpose is to remove clutch/brake
pressure was left unfinished.)

AISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A2 – 29
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Result of Time Lag TestCause of Failure
Longer than standards ”N”  ”D”Lower line pressure
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
S Primary regulator valve failure
Forward Clutch (C1) failure (Slipping)
Timing solenoid failure
Oil leak for ”D” range circuit
Longer than standards ”N”  ”R”Lower line pressure
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
S Primary regulator valve failure
Reverse clutch (C3) failure (slipping)
1st & reverse brake (B3) failure (slipping)
Oil leak for ”R” range circuit
Hydraulic Test
Hydraulic test can inspect working condition inside A/T by
measuring line pressure in ”D” / ”R” range and ”idle” / ”stall”
condition.
1. Chock 4 Wheels and apply parking brake fully, lock
vehicle perfectly.2. Install oil pressure gage adapter DW240–010–02 to
test hole for line pressure.
3. Fully pressed on foot brake pedal with left foot, shift
into ”D” and ”R” range and measure line pressure
”idle” / ”stall” condition.
Line pressure
Mpa (kgf/cm
2)
DR
Engine idle0.37 (3.9)
–0.14 (4.2)0.59 (6.0)
–0.68 (6.9)
Engine stall1.10 (11.3)
–1.23 (12.5)1.58 (16.2)
–1.83 (18.6)
Notice : Do not continuously run longer than 5 sec be-
cause of extreme increasing oil temp.
Make sure to keep interval for more than 1 min between
stall tests.
Make sure to check no oil leak after installing oil pressure
gage adapter.
Result of Hydraulic Test
Cause of Failure
Higher than standards
both ”D and ”R”Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
Primary regulator valve failure
Lower than standards
both ”D and ”R”Pressure control solenoid (PCS) failure
Primary regulator valve failure
Oil pump failure
Oil strainer failure (clogging)
Oil leak for each range circuit
Lower than standards
only ”D”D” hydraulic circuit failure
Forward clutch (C1) failure
Lower than standards
only ”R””R” hydraulic circuit failure
Reverse clutch (C3) failure
1st and reverse brake (B3) failure