2004 DAEWOO NUBIRA brake pads

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B – 9
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
NORMAL VEHICLE USE
The maintenance instructions contained in the mainte-
nance schedule are based on the assumption that the ve-
hicle will be used for the following reasons:
S To carry passengers and cargo within the limitation
indicated on the tire placard located on the edge of
the driver’s door.
S To be driven on reasonable road surfaces and with-
in legal operating limits.
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
The services listed in the maintenance schedule are fur-
ther explained below. When the following maintenance
services are performed, make sure all the parts are re-
placed and all the necessary repairs are done before driv-
ing the vehicle. Always use the proper fluid and lubricants.
Drive Belt Inspection
When a separate belt drives the power steering pump, the
air conditioning compressor and the generator, inspect it
for cracks, fraying, wear and proper tension. Adjust or re-
place the belt as needed.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
API Classifications of Engine Oil
The International Lubricant Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) and American Petroleum Institute
classifies engine oils according to their performance quali-
ty. Always use oil rated API–SL (ILSAC GF–III) or better.
Engine Oil Viscosity
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel econ-
omy and cold weather operation. Lower viscosity engine
oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather per-
formance; however, higher temperature weather condi-
tions require higher viscosity engine oils for satisfactory lu-
brication. Using oils of any viscosity other than those
viscosities recommended could result in engine damage.
Cooling System Service
Drain, flush and refill the system with new coolant. Refer
to ”Recommended Fluids And Lubricants” in this section.
Fuel Micro–Filter Replacement
Replace the engine fuel filter every 45,000 km (27,000
miles).
Air Cleaner Element Replacement
Replace the air cleaner element every 45,000 km (27,000
miles).Replace the air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque
Check the torque of the mounting bolts.
Tighten the throttle body mounting bolts to 15 NSm (11 lb–
ft) if necessary.
Spark Plug Replacement
Replace spark plugs with the same type.
Spark Plug Wire Replacement
Clean wires and inspect them for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the wire boot fit at the DIS module and at
the spark plugs. Replace the wires as needed.
Brake System Service
Check the disc brake pads and the drum brake linings ev-
ery 15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12 months. Check the pad
and the lining thickness carefully. If the pads or the linings
are not expected to last to the next scheduledmaintenance
service, replace the pads or the linings. Check the breath-
er hole in the brake fluid reservoir cap to be sure it is free
from dirt and the passage is open.
Transaxle Service
The manual transaxle fluid does not require changing. For
automatic transaxles, refer to ”Scheduled Maintenance
Charts” in this section.
Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. To equalize
wear and obtain maximum tire life, rotate the tires. If irreg-
ular or premature wear exists, check the wheel alignment
and check for damaged wheels. While the tires and
wheels are removed, inspect the brakes. Refer to ”Each
Time The Oil Is Changed” in this section.
Tire Rotation

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Chassis and Body
Maintenance ItemMaintenance Interval
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
x 1,000 km1153045607590105120
x 1,000 miles0.6918273645546372
Months–1224364860728496
Interior air filter (A/C)RRRRRRRR
Exhaust pipes & mountingsIIIIIIII
Brake/Clutch fluid (1) (4)IIRIRIRIR
Front brake pads and discs(3)IIIIIIII
Rear brake pads & discs or drums and
linings (3)IIIIIIII
Parking brakeIIIIIIIII
Brake line and connections (Including
booster)IIIIIIII
Manual Transaxle Oil *(1)IIIIIIII
Automatic transaxle fluid *(1) (5)IIIIIIII
Tighten chassis and underbody bolts
and nutsIIIIIIII
Tire condition and inflation pressureIIIIIIIII
Wheel alignment (2)Inspect when abnormal condition is noted
Steering wheel and linkageIIIIIIII
Power steering fluid & lines* (1)IIIIIIIII
Drive shaft bootsIIIIIIII
Seat belts, buckles and anchorsIIIIIIII
Lubricate locks, hinges and hood
latchIIIIIIII
Chart Symbols:
I – Inspect and if necessary correct, clean, replenish, or adjust.
R – Replace or change:
(1) Refer to Recommended Fluids And Lubricants.
(2) And if necessary, rotate and balance wheels.
(3) More frequent if operated under severe conditions: short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low–speed oper-
aion in stop and go traffic, or driving in dusty conditions.
(4) Change the brake/clutch fluid every 15,000 km (9,000 miles), if the vehicle is mainly driven under the following severe
conditions: driving in hilly or mountainous terrain, or towing a trailer/caravan frequently.
(5) 1.8 DOHC model (ZF 4HP16 Automatic Transaxle): Change automatic transaxle fluid every 60,000 Km (36,000 miles)
if the vehicle is mainly driven under any of the following severe conditions:
S In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32°C (90°F) or higher, or
S In hilly or mountainous terrain, or
S When doing frequent trailer towing, or
S Uses such as taxi, police or delivery service.

0B – 12IGENERAL INFORMATION
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
OWNER INSPECTIONS AND SERVICES
WHLE OPERATING THE VEHICLE
Horn Operation
Blow the horn occasionally tomake sure it works. Check
all the button locations.
Brake System Operation
Be alert for abnormal sounds, increased brake pedal trav-
el or repeated pulling to one side when braking. Also, if the
brake warning light goes on, or flashes, something may be
wrong with part of the brake system.
Exhaust System Operation
Be alert to any changes in the sound of the system or the
smell of the fumes. These are signs that the system may
be leaking or overheating. Have the system inspected and
repaired immediately.
Tires,Wheels and Alignment Operation
Be alert to any vibration of the steering wheel or the seats
at normal highway speeds. This may mean a wheel needs
to be balanced. Also, a pull right or left on a straight, level
road may show the need for a tire pressure adjustment or
a wheel alignment.
Steering System Operation
Be alert to changes in the steering action. An inspection
is needed when the steering wheel is hard to turn or has
too much free play, or if unusual sounds are noticed when
turning or parking.
Headlight Aim
Take note of the light pattern occasionally. Adjust the
headlights if the beams seem improperly aimed.
AT EACH FUEL FILL
A fluid loss in any (except windshield washer) system may
indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and re-
paired immediately.
Engine Oil Level
Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. The best time
to check the engine oil level is when the oil is warm.
1. After stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for
the oil to drain back to the oil pan.
2. Pull out the oil level indicator (dip stick).
3. Wipe it clean, and push the oil level indicator back
down all the way.
4. Pull out the oil level indicator and look at the oil lev-
el on it.
5. Add oil, if needed, to keep the oil level above the
MIN line and within the area labeled ”Operating
Range.” Avoid overfilling the engine, since this may
cause engine damage.
6. Push the indicator all the way back down into the
engine after taking the reading.If you check the oil level when the oil is cold, do not run the
engine first. The cold oil will not drain back to the pan fast
enough to give a true oil level reading.
Engine Coolant Level and Condition
Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank and
add coolant if necessary. Inspect the coolant. Replace
dirty or rusty coolant.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level
Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir. Add fluid if
necessary.
AT LEAST MONTHLY
Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure
Check
Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. Also check
for damaged wheels. Check the tire pressure when the
tires are cold (check the spare also, unless it is a stow-
away). Maintain the recommended pressures that are on
the tire placard that is in the glove box.
Light Operation
Check the operation of the license plate light, the head-
lights (including the high beams), the parking lights, the
fog lights, the taillight, the brake lights, the turn signals, the
backup lights and the hazard warning flasher.
Fluid Leak Check
Periodically inspect the surface beneath the vehicle for
water, oil, fuel or other fluids, after the vehicle has been
parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioning
system after use is normal. If you notice fuel leaks or
fumes, find the cause and correct it at once.
AT LEAST TWICE A YEAR
Power Steering System Reservoir Level
Check the power steering fluid level. Keep the power
steering fluid at the proper level. Refer to Section 6A, Pow-
er Steering System.
Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
Check the fluid and keep it at the proper level. A low fluid
level can indicate worn disc brake pads which may need
to be serviced. Check the breather hole in the reservoir
cover to be free from dirt and check for an open passage.
Clutch Pedal Free Travel
Check clutch pedal free travel and adjust as necessary.
Measure the distance from the center of the clutch pedal
to the outer edge of the steering wheel with the clutch ped-
al not depressed. Then measure the distance from the
center of the clutch pedal to the outer edge of the steering
wheel with the clutch pedal fully depressed. The difference
between the two values must be greater than 130 mm
(5.19 inches).
Weather–Strip Lubrication
Apply a thin film silicone grease using a clean cloth.

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B – 13
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
EACH TIME THE OIL IS CHANGED
Automatic Transaxle Fluid
Refer to fluid level service procedure of Section 5A, ZF
4HP16 Automatic Transaxle.
Manual Transaxle
Check the fluid level and add fluid as required. Refer to
Section 5B, Five–Speed Manual Transaxle.
Brake System Inspection
This inspection should be done when the wheels are re-
moved for rotation. Inspect the lines and the hoses for
proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. In-
spect the disc brake pads for wear. Inspect the rotors for
surface condition. Also inspect the drum brake linings for
wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including the
drums, the wheels cylinders, the parking brake, etc., at the
same time. Check the parking brake adjustment. Inspect
the brakes more often if habit or conditions result in fre-
quent braking.
Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle
Boot And Seal Inspection
Inspect the front and rear suspension and the steering
system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of wear
or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and
the hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chaf-
ing, etc. Clean and inspect the drive axle boot and seals
for damage, tears or leakage. Replace the seals if neces-
sary.
Exhaust System Inspection
Inspect the complete system (including the catalytic con-
verter if equipped). Inspect the body near the exhaust sys-
tem. Look for broken, damaged, missing, or out–of–posi-
tion parts as well as open seams, holes, loose
connections, or other conditions which could cause heat
buildup in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes seep
into the trunk or passenger compartment.
Throttle Linkage Inspection
Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding,
damaged, or missing parts. Lubricate all linkage joints and
throttle cable joints, the intermediate throttle shaft bearing,
the return spring at throttle valve assembly, and the accel-
erator pedal sliding face with suitable grease. Check the
throttle cable for free movements.
Engine Drive Belts
Inspect all belts for cracks, fraying, wear and proper ten-
sion. Adjust or replace the belts as needed.
Hood Latch Operation
When opening the hood, note the operation of the secon-
dary latch. It should keep the hood from opening all the
way when the primary latch is released. The hood must
close firmly.
AT LEAST ANNUALLY
Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and
Operation
Inspect the belt system including: the webbing, the
buckles, the latch plates, the retractor, the guide loops and
the anchors.
Movable Head Restraint Operation
On vehicles with movable head restraints, the restraints
must stay in the desired position.
Spare Tire and Jack Storage
Be alert to rattles in the rear of the vehicle. The spare tire,
all the jacking equipment, and the tools must be securely
stowed at all times. Oil the jack ratchet or the screw mech-
anism after each use.
Key Lock Service
Lubricate the key lock cylinder.
Body Lubrication Service
Lubricate all the body door hinges including the hood, the
fuel door, the rear compartment hinges and the latches,
the glove box and the console doors, and any folding seat
hardware.
Transaxle Neutral Switch Operation on
Automatic Transaxle
CAUTION : Take the following precautions because
the vehicle could move without warning and possibly
cause personal injury or property damage:
S Firmly apply the parking brake and the regular
brakes.
S Do not use the accelerator pedal.
S Be ready to promptly turn off the ignition if the ve-
hicle starts.
On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in
each gear. The starter should crank only in P (Park) or N
(Neutral).
Parking Brake and Transaxle P (Park)
Mechanism Operation
CAUTION : In order to reduce the risk of personal in-
jury or property damage, be prepared to apply the reg-
ular brakes promptly if the vehicle begins to move.
Park on a fairly steep hill with enough room for movement
in the downhill direction. To check the parking brake, with
the engine running and the transaxle in N (Neutral), slowly
remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal (until
only the parking brake is holding the vehicle).
To check the automatic transaxle P (Park) mechanism’s
holding ability, release all brakes after shifting the trans-
axle to P (Park).
Underbody Flushing
Flushing the underbody will remove any corrosive materi-
als used for ice and snow removal and dust control. At
least every spring clean the underbody. First, loosen the
sediment packed in closed areas of the vehicle. Then flush
the underbody with plain water.

SECTION : 4D
FRONT DISC BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS4D–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specirications 4D–1. . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS4D–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lining Inspection 4D–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotor Inspection 4D–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR4D–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 4D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shoe and Lining 4D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Caliper Assembly 4D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotor 4D–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Splash Shield 4D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR 4D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caliper Overhaul 4D–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION4D–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disc Brake Caliper Assembly 4D–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIRICATIONS
ApplicationNSmLb–FtLb–In
Brake Hose Inlet Fitting–to–Caliper Bolt4030–
Caliper Bleeder Valve8–71
Caliper–to–Steering Knuckle Mounting Bolts9570–
Retaining Frame–to–Caliper Housing Bolts2720–
Rotor–to–Front Wheel Hub Detent Screw4–35
Splash Shield–to–Steering Knuckle Screws4–35
DIAGNOSIS
LINING INSPECTION
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Visually check the linings for minimum thickness
and wear.
4. Measure the thickness.
Important : The minimum thickness of the inner or the
outer pad is 7 mm (0.28 inch).
5. Install the brake pads in axle sets only.
6. Install the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires
and Wheels.
7. Lower the vehicle.ROTOR INSPECTION
Thickness variation can be checked by measuring the
thickness of the rotor at four or more points around the cir-
cumference of the rotor. All measurements must be made
at the same distance in from the edge of the rotor.
A rotor that varies by more than 0.01 mm (0.0004 inch) can
cause pedal pulsations and/or front end vibration during
brake applications. A rotor that does not meet these speci-
fications should be refinished to specifications or re-
placed.

FRONT DISC BRAKES 4D – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE
SHOE AND LINING
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the lower bolt of the caliper assembly re-
taining frame.
Important : Caliper assembly removal is not necessary to
service the brake pads.
4. Pull the caliper piston housing up.
5. Remove the brake pads.
Installation Procedure
1. Measure the minimum lining thickness. Refer to
”Lining Inspection” in this section.
2. Install the brake pads into the caliper.
3. Push the piston inward, if needed.
Notice : Take care not to damage the piston seal when the
piston housing frame is pulled down.
4. Pull down the caliper piston housing and secure it
to the retaining frame with the lower bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the retaining frame–to–caliper housing bolts
to 27 NSm (20 lb–ft).
5. Install the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires
and Wheels.
6. Lower the vehicle.
CALIPER ASSEMBLY
Removal Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Mark the position of the front wheels relative to the
wheel hubs and remove the wheels. Refer to Sec-
tion 2E, Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the bolt and the washers attaching the
brake hose to the caliper.
4. Disconnect the brake hose, and plug the openings
in the caliper and the brake hose to prevent fluid
loss and contamination.
5. Remove the caliper mounting bolts from the steer-
ing knuckle, and remove the caliper assembly.

4D – 4IFRONT DISC BRAKES
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Installation Procedure
1. Install the caliper assembly with the mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the caliper–to–steering knuckle mounting
bolts to 95 NSm(70 lb–ft).
2. Connect the brake hose.
Tighten
Tighten the brake hose inlet fitting–to–caliper bolt and
washers to 40 NSm (30 lb–ft).
3. Install the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E, Tires
and Wheels.
4. Lower the vehicle.
5. Fill the master cylinder to the proper level with
clean brake fluid.
6. Bleed the caliper. Refer to Section 4A, Hydraulic
Brakes.
7. Recheck the fluid level.
Notice : Do not move the vehicle until a firm pedal is ob-
tained, or improper braking action will result.
8. Repeatedly press the brake pedal to bring the pads
in contact with the rotor.
ROTOR
Removal Procedure
Notice : Do not hang the caliper assembly from the brake
hose. Any resulting internal hose restriction will impede
uniform braking action.
Important : To guarantee uniform braking on both sides,
both rotors must have identical surfaces regarding
smoothness and scoring depth. For this reason, always
replace both rotors.
1. Remove the caliper assembly without disconnecting
the brake hoses. Refer to ”Caliper Assembly” in this
section.
2. Remove the rotor–to–front wheel hub detent
screws.
3. Pull off the rotor.
Installation Procedure
1. Inspect the rotor. Refer to ”Rotor Inspection”in this
section.
2. Install the rotor to the front wheel hub by tightening
the detent screw.
Tighten
Tighten the rotor–to–front wheel hub detent screw to
4 NSm (35 lb–in).
3. Install the caliper assembly. Refer to ”Caliper As-
sembly” in this section.

FRONT DISC BRAKES 4D – 7
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Remove the bleeder valve protector and the bleed-
er valve.
Assembly Procedure
1. Clean all the parts in denatured alcohol or brake
fluid. Dry the parts with unlubricated compressed
air and blow out all the passages in the housing
and the bleeder valve.
2. Inspect the piston and the caliper for scoring, nicks,
and corrosion. Replace the components if these
elements are found.
3. Inspect the caliper bleeder valve.
Important : Do not remove material from the piston or the
caliper bore.
4. Lubricate a new piston inner seal.
5. Install the piston inner seal into the caliper housing
groove. Make sure the seal is not twisted.
6. Install the outer piston dust seal in the groove.
7. Lubricate the piston with brake fluid.
8. Push the piston inward until it is properly seated.
9. Coat the pins with rubber grease and install the
boots.
10. Install the caliper bleeder valve and the protector.
Tighten
Tighten the caliper bleeder valve to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
11. Connect the brake pads and the pad springs.
Important : Make sure the pad springs are properly
installed.