
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 5A1 – 45
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
CLUTCH PLATE DIAGNOSIS
Composition Plates
Dry the plate and inspect the plates for the following condi-
tions :
S Pitting
S Flaking
S Wear
S Glazing
S Cracking
S Charring
Chips or metal particles embedded in the lining
Replace a composition plate which shows any of these
conditions.
Steel Plates
Wipe the plates dry and check the plates for heat discolor-
ation. If the surfaces are smooth, even if colorsmear is in-
dicated, you can reuse the plate. If the plate is discolored
with hot spots or if the surface is scuffed, replace the plate.
Important : If the clutch shows evidence or extreme heat
or burning, replace the springs.
Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
The following conditions can result in a burned clutch
plate:
S Incorrect usage of clutch plates.
S Engine coolant in the transaxle fluid.
S A cracked clutch piston.
S Damaged or missing seals.
S Low line pressure.
S Valve problems.
– The valve body face is not flat
– Porosity between channels
– The valve bushing clips are improperly installed.
– The check balls are misplaced.
S The seal rings are worn or damaged
Engine Coolant in Transaxle
Notice : Antifreeze will deteriorate the O–ring seals and
the glue used to bond the clutch material to the pressure
plate. Both conditions may cause transaxle damage.
Perform the following steps if the transaxle oil cooler has
developed a leak, allowing engine coolant to enter the
transaxle:
1. Because the coolant will attach to the seal material
causing leakage, disassemble the transaxle and
replace all rubber type seals.
2. Because the facing material may become sepa-
rated from the steel center portion, replace the
composition faced clutch plate assemblies.
3. Replace all nylon parts including washers.
4. Replace the torque converter.
5. Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transaxle, using
new gaskets and oil filter.6. Flush the cooler lines after you have properly re-
paired or replaced the transaxle.
COOLER FLUSHING AND FLOW
TEST
Notice : You must flush the cooler whenever you receive
a transaxle for service. Cooler flushing is essential for
SRTA installation, major overhaul, whenever you replace
a pump or torque converter, or whenever you suspect that
the fluid has been contaminated.
After filling the transaxle with fluid, start the engine and run
for 30 seconds. This will remove any residual moisture
from the oil cooler. Disconnect the return line at the trans-
axle and observe the flow with the engine running. If the
fluid flow is insufficient, check the fluid flow by disconnect-
ing the feed line at the cooler. Observe the flow with the
engine running.
S If the flow from the cooler return line at the trans-
axle is insufficient, check the flow rate from the feed
line to the cooler. BLockage exists in the transaxle
or the cooler.
S If the flow from the transaxle feed line to the cooler
is insufficient, the transaxle is the cause of the fluid
flow problem.
S If the flow the transaxle feed line to the cooler is
insufficient, but flow from the cooler return line to
the transaxle is insufficient, inspect the cooler pipes
and fittings. Then repeat the cooler flushing proce-
dure. If the flow is still insufficient, replace the cool-
er.
TRANSAXLE FLUID LEVEL SERVICE
PROCEDURE
This procedure is to be used when checking a concern
with the fluid level in a vehicle. A low fluid level will result
in slipping and loss of drive/ reverse or delay on engage-
ment of drive/ reverse when the vehicle is cold.
The vehicle is first checked for transaxle diagnostic mes-
sages on the scan tool. If the oil level is low, it is possible
to register a vehicle speed signal fault.
The vehicle is to be test driven to determine if there is an
abnormal delay when selecting drive or reverse, or loss of
drive. One symptom of low fluid level is a momentary loss
of drive when driving the vehicle around a corner. Also
when the transaxle fluid level is low, a loss of drive may oc-
cur when the transaxle fluid temperature is low.
When adding or changing transaxle fluid use only ESSO
LT 71141 automatic transaxle fluid or other approved
fluids. The use of incorrect fluid will cause the performance
and durability of the transaxle to be severely degraded.
Fluid Level Diagnosis Procedure
1. If the vehicle is at operating temperature allow the
vehicle to cool down for two hours, but no greater
than four hours. Or if the vehicle is at cool status,
start the engine and allow the engine to idle for
approximately 5 minutes (825~875 rpm), if pos-

5A1 – 46IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
sible, drive the vehicle for a few kilometers (N–D,
N–R, shift until two gear). This will allow the trans-
axle to be within the correct temperature range.
Transaxle fluid level should be checked at tempera-
ture 20 to 45°C (68 to 113°F).
CAUTION : Removal of the fluid filler plug when the
transaxle fluid is hot may cause injury if fluid drains
from the filler hole.
2. Switch off accessories, especially air conditioner,
heater.
3. With the brake pedal pressed, move the gear shift
control lever through the gear ranges, pausing a
few seconds in each range. Return the gearshift
lever to P(Park). Turn the engine OFF.
4. Park the vehicle on a hoist, inspection pit or similar
raised level surface. The vehicle must be level to
obtain a correct fluid level measurement.
5. Place a fluid container below the fluid filler plug.
6. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug and
check that there is no damage to the ”O” ring.
S If fluid drains through the filler hole the transaxle
may have been overfilled. When the fluid stops
draining the fluid level is correct. Install the fluid
filler plug and tighten it to 45NSm(34 lb–ft).
S If fluid does not drain through the filler hole, the
transaxle fluid level may be low. Lower the ve-
hicle, and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the
parking brake and the brake applied. With the
engine idling, move the gear shift lever through
the gear ranges, pausing a few seconds in each
range and adding the fluid until gear application
is felt. Return the gear shift lever to P(Park).
Turn the engine OFF and raise the vehicle.
Check if the fluid level is aligned with the bottom
of the filler hole. If not, add a small quantity of
fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid filler
plug and tighten it to 45NSm(34 lb–ft).
7. When the fluid level checking procedure is com-
pleted, wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a
rag or shop towel.
Fluid Level Set After Service
1. Depending on the service procedure performed,
add the following amounts of fluid through the filler
plug hole prior to adjusting the fluid level:
Oil pan removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts)
Converter removal – 2 liters ( 2.11 quarts)
Overhaul – 6.9liters (7.3 quarts)
Oil drain plug removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts)
2. Follow steps 1 through 4 of the Fluid Level Diagno-
sis Procedure.
3. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug.
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug and
check that there is no damage to the ”O” ring.
4. Lower the vehicle with the filler plug still removed
and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the parking
brake and the brake applied. With the engine idling,move the gear shift lever through the gear ranges,
pausing a few seconds in each range and adding
the fluid until gear application is felt. Then add an
additional 0.5 liters of fluid. Return the gear shift
lever to P(Park). Turn the engine OFF and raise the
vehicle. Install the fluid filler plug and tighten it to
45NSm (34 lb–ft).
5. Drive the vehicle at 2.2 miles(3.5km) to 2.8
miles(4.5 km) with light throttle so that the engine
does not exceed 2500 rpm. This should result in
the transaxle temperature being in the range 20 to
45°C (68 to 11°F). With the brake applied, move
the shift lever through the gear ranges, pausing a
few seconds in each range at the engine idling.
6. Return the gear shift lever to P(Park). Turn the en-
gine OFF and raise the vehicle on the hoist, if appli-
cable, ensuring the vehicle is level. When the three
minutes passed after the engine stopped, remove
the filler plug. Check if the fluid level is aligned with
the bottom of the filler hole. If not, add a small
quantity of fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid
filler plug and tighten it to 45NSm (34 lb–ft).
7. Wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a rag or
shop towel.
Fluid Leak Diagnosis and Repair
The cause of most external leaks can generally be Lo-
cated and repaired with the transaxle in the vehicle.
Methods for Locating Leaks
General Method
1. Verify that the leak is transaxle fluid.
2. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15
miles) or until the transaxle reaches normal operat-
ing temperature (88°C, 190°F).
4. Park the vehicle over clean paper or cardboard.
5. Turn the engine OFF and look for fluid spots on the
paper.
6. Make the necessary repairs to correct the leak.
Powder Method
1. Thoroughly clean the suspected leak area.
2. Apply an aerosol type powder (foot powder) to the
suspected leak area.
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 25 km (15
miles) or until the transaxle reaches normal operat-
ing temperature (88°C, 190°F).
4. Turn the engine OFF.
5. Inspect the suspected leak area and trace the leak
path through the powder to find the source of the
leak.
6. Make the necessary repairs.
Dye and Black Light Method
1. Add dye to the transaxle though the transaxle fluid
filler plug. Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda-
tion for the amount of dye to be used.
2. Use the black light to find the fluid leak.
3. Make the necessary repairs.

5A1 – 58IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Symptom ActionPossible Cause
NoiseThe Engine’s Torsional Vibrations are
Being Transmitted to the Drive ShaftsS At low speeds in fourth gear, vibration can
arise (driving at too low an engine speed)
S Noise is functionally unavoidable; due to toler-
ances. Convince the customer.
NoiseTorque Reaction Strut LooseS Check mounting and repair if necessary.
Shift quality
Notice :
– The assessment of shaft quality is, to a large ex-
tent, an individual, subjective matter. Take careful
note of how the customer describes the complaint
and of the manner in which he or she handles the
vehicle and the controls.
– A sudden deterioration of shift quality may also
be caused by the transaxle selecting an emergency
or substitute program
Test Steps :– Carry out the general checks described in the
automatic transaxle diagnostic information.
– Perform a test drive to answer the following ques-
tions.
In which driving situations does the shift quality
complaint arise?
To which shifts does the complaint apply?
Is the complaint reproducible within a short period,
or has it only occurred sporadically or on a single
occasion?
– Check the oil level and oil quality
– Interrogate the fault memory and read out mea-
surement block data.
Symptom
Possible CauseAction
Shift QualityRapid Pressure Build–up in the ClutchS Operating error (position selected several times
in quick succession).
Jerk When Parking Lock Is ReleasedS Refer to ”Noise” in this section.
Incorrect Electronic Transaxle Control
moduleS Check the data status for transaxle control
module ; refer to ”TCM” in this section.
Emergency/Substitute Program Has
Been ActivatedS For checking and remedial action, refer to
”Emergency/Substitute program” in this sec-
tion.
Accelerator Pedal in Indefinite Position
Between Full Throttle and Kick DownS Persuade customer to choose clearly between
kick down and full throttle
S Check setting according go engine repair in-
struction ; adjust if necessary.
Control Overlap Between to Clutches
During ShiftS Production status
S Convince the customer
Temperature Sensor
(Not Fault Memory)S Check function according to ”Emergency/Sub-
stitute program” in this section.
Kick Down Setting IncorrectS Check
A) Floor mat is obstructing accelerator pedal
B) The kick down setting as described in the
Engine Section.
Malfunction
Notice :
The faults dealt with here concern transaxle functions
such as ”traction” (forwards and reverse) and all type of
shifts. Entries will not always be made in the fault memory.Test Steps :
Perform the general checks according to the automatic
transaxle diagnostic procedure.
– Test drive
– Check oil level and quality
– Interrogate fault memory

5A1 – 90IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0710 – Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1Perform an On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System
Check.
Is the check completed?–Go to Step 2Go to ”On–
Board Diagnos-
tic System
Check”
21. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record then clear DTC(s) and turn the ignition
OFF, then turn the ignition ON.
4. Select TFT on the scan tool.
5. Drive the vehicle and observe the scan tool for
either of the flowing conditions:
6. The TFT does not change more than 1.5°C
(34.7°F) in 80 seconds since start–up.
7. The TFT changes more than 20°C (68°F) with-
in 7 seconds (unrealistic change).
Did either of the fail conditions occur?–Go to Step 3Go to ”Diag-
nostic Aids”
31. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminals 9
and 4 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?TFT 25°C
990 ΩGo to Step 7Go to Step 4
41. Remove the oil pan.
2. Disconnect the wiring connector of the trans-
axle fluid temperature sensor.
3. Inspect the automatic transaxle wiring harness
for an intermittent short or open.
Was a problem found?–Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5Replace the automatic transaxle wiring harness.
Is the replacement complete?–System OK–
6Replace the TFT sensor.
Is the action complete?–System OK–
71. Disconnect the automatic transaxle wiring con-
nector and disconnect the wiring connector of
the TCM(transaxle control module).
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 4 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B1
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 9 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal A4
of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?0ΩGo to Step 9Go to Step 8
81. Inspect the automatic transaxle wiring harness
for an intermittent short to ground or open con-
dition.
2. Inspect the automatic TFT sensor wiring har-
ness for an intermittent short to ground or open
condition.
3. Repair the circuits if necessary.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–

5A1 – 116IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
RangePark/
Neutr
alRever
seD321
GearNR1st2nd3rd4th1st2nd3rd1st2nd1st
Solenoid Valve
1ONON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFF
Solenoid Valve
2ONONONOFFOFFOFFONOFFOFFONOFFON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 3
(EDS 3)OFFOFFOFFONON/
OFFON/
OFFOFFONON/
OFFOFFONOFF
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 4
(EDS 4)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 5
(EDS 5)OFFOFFONONOFFOFFONONOFFONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 6
(EDS 6)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Brake BAAAAAAAA
Brake CH
Brake DH
Clutch EAAAAAA
Brake FHHHHHHH
Lock–up
ClutchA
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = The solenoid is energized.
OFF = The solenoid is de–energized.
** = Manual Second–Third gear is only available above approximately 100 km/h (62 mph).
*** = Manual First–Second gear is only available above approximately 60 km/h (37 mph).
Note : Manual First–Third gear is also possible at high vehicle speed as a safety feature.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE(DTC) P0731
GEAR 1 INCORRECT RATIO
Circuit Description
The TCM uses transaxle input speed information and out-
put speed sensor to control line pressure, TCC apply and
release and transaxle shift patterns. This information is
also uses to calculate the appropriate operating gear ra-
tios and TCC slippage. Conditions for Setting the DTC.
Conditions for Setting The DTC
S Time since TCM reset is greater than 500 msec.
S Time since shift end is greater than 500 msec.S Transmission oil temperature is greater than –10°C
(14°F).
S System voltage is greater than 9 volts.
S No input speed error DTCs P0715, P0716, and
P0717.
S Output speed is greater than 256 rpm.
S Input speed is greater than 400 rpm.
S No gear shift active.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) will illuminate.

5A1 – 118IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
RangePark/
Neutr
alRever
seD321
GearNR1st2nd3rd4th1st2nd3rd1st2nd1st
Solenoid Valve
1ONON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFF
Solenoid Valve
2ONONONOFFOFFOFFONOFFOFFONOFFON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 3
(EDS 3)OFFOFFOFFONON/
OFFON/
OFFOFFONON/
OFFOFFONOFF
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 4
(EDS 4)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 5
(EDS 5)OFFOFFONONOFFOFFONONOFFONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 6
(EDS 6)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Brake BAAAAAAAA
Brake CH
Brake DH
Clutch EAAAAAA
Brake FHHHHHHH
Lock–up
ClutchA
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = The solenoid is energized.
OFF = The solenoid is de–energized.
** = Manual Second–Third gear is only available above approximately 100 km/h (62 mph).
*** = Manual First–Second gear is only available above approximately 60 km/h (37 mph).
Note : Manual First–Third gear is also possible at high vehicle speed as a safety feature.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE(DTC) P0732
GEAR 2 INCORRECT RATIO
Circuit Description
The TCM uses transaxle input speed information and out-
put speed sensor to control line pressure, TCC apply and
release and transaxle shift patterns. This information is
also uses to calculate the appropriate operating gear ra-
tios and TCC slippage. Conditions for Setting the DTC.
Conditions for Setting The DTC
S Time since TCM reset is greater than 500 msec.
S Time since shift end is greater than 500 msec.S Transmission oil temperature is greater than –10°C
(14°F).
S System voltage is greater than 9 volts.
S No input speed error DTCs P0715, P0716 or
P0717.
S Output speed is greater than 256 rpm.
S Input speed is greater than 400 rpm.
S No gear shift active.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) will illuminate.

5A1 – 120IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
RangePark/
Neutr
alRever
seD321
GearNR1st2nd3rd4th1st2nd3rd1st2nd1st
Solenoid Valve
1ONON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFF
Solenoid Valve
2ONONONOFFOFFOFFONOFFOFFONOFFON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 3
(EDS 3)OFFOFFOFFONON/
OFFON/
OFFOFFONON/
OFFOFFONOFF
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 4
(EDS 4)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 5
(EDS 5)OFFOFFONONOFFOFFONONOFFONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 6
(EDS 6)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Brake BAAAAAAAA
Brake CH
Brake DH
Clutch EAAAAAA
Brake FHHHHHHH
Lock–up
ClutchA
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = The solenoid is energized.
OFF = The solenoid is de–energized.
** = Manual Second–Third gear is only available above approximately 100 km/h (62 mph).
*** = Manual First–Second gear is only available above approximately 60 km/h (37 mph).
Note : Manual First–Third gear is also possible at high vehicle speed as a safety feature.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE(DTC) P0733
GEAR 3 INCORRECT RATIO
Circuit Description
The TCM uses transaxle input speed information and out-
put speed sensor to control line pressure, TCC apply and
release and transaxle shift patterns. This information is
also uses to calculate the appropriate operating gear ra-
tios and TCC slippage. Conditions for Setting the DTC.
Conditions for Setting The DTC
S Time since TCM reset is greater than 500 msec.
S Time since shift end is greater than 500 msec.S Transmission oil temperature is greater than –10°C
(14°F).
S System voltage is greater than 9 volts.
S No input speed error DTCs P0715, P0716, and
P0717.
S Output speed is greater than 256 rpm.
S Input speed is greater than 400 rpm.
S No gear shift active.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) will illuminate.

5A1 – 122IZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
RangePark/
Neutr
alRever
seD321
GearNR1st2nd3rd4th1st2nd3rd1st2nd1st
Solenoid Valve
1ONON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFFON/
OFF
Solenoid Valve
2ONONONOFFOFFOFFONOFFOFFONOFFON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 3
(EDS 3)OFFOFFOFFONON/
OFFON/
OFFOFFONON/
OFFOFFONOFF
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 4
(EDS 4)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 5
(EDS 5)OFFOFFONONOFFOFFONONOFFONONON
Line Pressure
Control Sole-
noid Valve 6
(EDS 6)ONOFFONONONOFFONONONONONON
Brake BAAAAAAAA
Brake CH
Brake DH
Clutch EAAAAAA
Brake FHHHHHHH
Lock–up
ClutchA
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = The solenoid is energized.
OFF = The solenoid is de–energized.
** = Manual Second–Third gear is only available above approximately 100 km/h (62 mph).
*** = Manual First–Second gear is only available above approximately 60 km/h (37 mph).
Note : Manual First–Third gear is also possible at high vehicle speed as a safety feature.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE(DTC) P0734
GEAR 4 INCORRECT RATIO
Circuit Description
The TCM uses transaxle input speed information and out-
put speed sensor to control line pressure, TCC apply and
release and transaxle shift patterns. This information is
also uses to calculate the appropriate operating gear ra-
tios and TCC slippage. Conditions for Setting the DTC.
Conditions for Setting The DTC
S Time since TCM reset is greater than 500 msec.
S Time since shift end is greater than 500 msec.S Transmission oil temperature is greater than –10°C
(14°F).
S System voltage is greater than 9 volts.
S No input speed error DTCs P0715, P0716, and
P0717.
S Output speed is greater than 256 rpm.
S Input speed is greater than 400 rpm.
S No gear shift active.
Action Taken When The DTC Sets
S The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) will illuminate.