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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 29
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38. Connect the DIS coil connector.
39. Connect the fuel injector harness connectors.
40. Connect the oxygen sensor connector and the
ECM ground terminal at the intake manifold.
41. Install the fuel pump fuse.
42. Connect the negative battery ground cable.
43. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Sec-
tion1D, Engine Cooling.
CAMSHAFTS
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the camshaft cover. Refer to ”Camshaft
Cover” in this section.
2. Remove the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
3. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt and gear.
4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt and gear.
5. Remove the camshaft cap bolts gradually in the
sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
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1C1 – 48I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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5. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner.
6. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
7. Install the crankshaft gear.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
8. Install the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
9. Install the timing belt and timing belt cover. Refer to
”Timing Belt” in this section.
ENGINE
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Start the engine. After it stalls, crank the engine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Remove the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front
End.
4. Drain the engine oil.
5. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
6. Remove the air cleaner outlet hose from the throttle
body and air cleaner housing.
7. Disconnect the breather tubes from the camshaft
cover.
8. Remove the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer
to Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
9. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
10. Remove the right front wheel well splash shield.
11. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En-
gine Cooling.
12. Remove the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
13. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the ther-
mostat housing.
14. Disconnect the power steering return hose from the
power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A, Power
Steering System.
15. Disconnect the power steering pressure hose from
the power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A,
Power Steering System.
16. Disconnect the electrical connector at the direct
ignition system (DIS) coil and the electronic control
module (ECM) ground terminal at the intake man-
ifold and at the starter motor.
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1C1 – 52I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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18. Connect the power steering pressure hose.
19. Connect the power steering return hose.
20. Install the A/C compressor, if equipped. Refer to
Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning Systems.
21. Install the generator. Refer to Section 1E, Engine
Electrical.
22. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
23. Install the right front wheel well splash shield.
24. Install the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
25. Connect the fuel feed line to the fuel rail.
26. Connect all of the necessary vacuum lines, includ-
ing the brake booster vacuum hose.
27. Connect the O2 sensor connector, if equipped.
28. Connect the starter solenoid ”S” terminal wire and
power lead.
29. Connect the generator voltage regulator connector
and power lead.
30. Connect the CTS connector.
31. Connect the MAP, MAT sensor connectors.
32. Connect the TPS connector.
33. Install the electrical wiring harness clamp at the
intake manifold support bracket.
34. Connect the fuel injector harness connectors.
35. Connect the electrical connector at the DIS coil and
the ECM ground terminal at the starter.
36. Install the air cleaner outlet hose between the
throttle body and the air cleaner housing.
37. Connect the breather tubes to the camshaft cover.
38. Install the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 53
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39. Connect the lower radiator hose to the coolant pipe.
40. Connect the upper radiator hose to the thermostat
housing.
41. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to the radia-
tor.
42. Connect the heater inlet hose to the cylinder head.
43. Connect the heater outlet hose to the coolant pipe.
44. Connect the coolant surge tank hose to the coolant
pipe.
45. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to the throttle
body.
46. Connect the throttle cable to the throttle body and
the intake manifold bracket.
47. Install the fuel pump fuse.
48. Connect the negative battery cable.
49. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
50. Refill the engine coolant system. Refer to Section
1D, Engine Cooling.
51. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Section
6A, Power Steering System.
52. Refill the A/C refrigerant system, if equipped. Refer
to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System.
53. Install the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front
End.
PISTONS AND RODS
Tools Required
KM–427 Piston Pin Service Set
KM 470–B Angular Torque Gauge
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
2. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
3. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
4. Remove the oil suction pipe.
5. Move the piston to the bottom of the piston stroke.
6. Mark the connecting rod cap for position.
7. Remove the connecting rod cap bolts.
8. Remove the connecting rod cap and the lower con-
necting rod bearing.
9. Remove the upper piston connecting rod bearing.
10. Ridge ream the cylinder wall.
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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 13
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Installation Procedure
1. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and the top of the
rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
2. Install the new camshaft cover gasket to the cam-
shaft cover.
3. Install the camshaft cover.
4. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
5. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
6. Install the spark plug cover.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plug cover bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
7. Install the spark plug cover bolts.
8. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.
9. Connect all of the necessary vacuum lines.
10. Connect the breather tube to the camshaft cover.
11. Connect the negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD AND GASKET
Tools Required
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
J–28467–B Engine Assembly Support Fixture
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Start the engine. After it stalls, crank the engine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Disconnect the electronic control mdule (ECM)
ground terminal.
5. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En-
gine Cooling.
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56. Connect the CTS connector.
57. Connect the engine CTS connector.
58. Connect the IAC valve connector.
59. Connect the TPS connector.
60. Install the CCP and the EGR solenoid bracket bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the charcoal canister purge and exhaust gas
recirculation solenoid bracket bolt to 5 NSm (44 lb–in).
61. Connect the DIS coil connector.
62. Connect the O2 sensor connector, if equipped.
63. Connect the ECM ground terminal.
64. Install the fuel pump fuse.
65. Connect the negative battery ground cable.
66. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Section
1D, Engine Cooling.
CAMSHAFTS
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.
2. Disconnect the breather tube at the camshaft cov-
er.
3. Disconnect the engine ventilation hose at the cam-
shaft cover.
4. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
5. Remove the spark plug cover.
6. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
7. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.
8. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
9. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
10. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt.
11. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
12. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
13. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.
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1C2 – 38I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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3. Install the timing belt idler pulleys.
4. Install the timing belt idler pulley bolt and nut.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt and nut to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
5. Tension the timing belt by turning the timing belt
automatic tensioner hex–key tab counterclockwise
until the pointer is aligned to the indicator.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolt to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
6. Install the front timing belt cover.
7. Install the front timing belt cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the front timing belt cover bolts to 6 NSm (53
lb–in).
8. Install the engine mount bracket and retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the engine mount bracket retaining bolts to 55
NSm (41 lb–ft).
9. Remove the engine assembly support fixture
J–28467–B, and the channel X–28467–560.
10. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
11. Connect the negative battery cable.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Start the engine. After it stalls, crank the engine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Disconnect the charcoal canister purge (CCP) and
exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) solenoid from the
intake manifold and loosen the bracket bolt.
5. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En-
gine Cooling.
6. Disconnect the manifold air temperature sensor
(MAT) connector.
7. Disconnect the air cleaner outlet hose from the
throttle body.
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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 41
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14. Connect the MAP sensor connector.
15. Connect the coolant hoses to the throttle body.
16. Connect the IAC valve connector.
17. Connect the TPS connector.
18. Connect the air cleaner outlet hose to the throttle
body.
19. Connect the MAT sensor connector.
20. Connect the CCP and EGR solenoid at the intake
manifold and tighten the bracket bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the charcoal canister purge and exhaust gas
recirculation solenoid bracket bolt to 5 NSm (44 lb–in).
21. Install the fuel pump fuse.
22. Connect the negative battery cable.
23. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Section
1D, Engine Cooling.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removal Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the oxygen (O2) sensor connector, if
equipped.
3. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
4. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield.
5. Remove the exhaust flex pipe retaining nuts from
the exhaust manifold studs.