(18) Remove the hub/bearing-to-axle mounting
bolts (Fig. 117).
(19) Remove the hub/bearing (Fig. 118).
CAUTION: Corrosion may occur between the hub/
bearing and the axle flange. If this occurs, the hub/
bearing will be difficult to remove from the axle and
disc brake caliper adapter. If the hub/bearing will
not come out by pulling on it by hand, don't not
pound on it with a hammer. Pounding on the hub/
bearing will damage it. To remove a hub/bearing
that is corroded in place, lightly tap the disc brakecaliper adapter using a soft-face hammer. This will
remove both the caliper adapter and hub/bearing
together from the axle. With a helper supporting the
caliper adapter in his hands, position Remover,
Special Tool 8214-1, on the cast housing of hub/
bearing (Fig. 119). Do not position the special tool
on the inner race of hub/bearing. Lightly strike the
Remover with a hammer to remove the hub/bearing
from the caliper adapter.
(20) Remove the adapter from the rear axle.
(21) Mount the adapter in a vise using the anchor
boss for the park brake cable (Fig. 120).
Fig. 117 Hub/Bearing Mounting Bolts (AWD Shown)
1 - DRIVESHAFT
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - AXLE
4 - MOUNTING BOLTS
5 - ADAPTER
Fig. 118 Hub/Bearing Removal/Installation (AWD
Shown)
1 - PARK BRAKE BRAKE SHOE
2 - OUTER C/V JOINT
3 - HUB/BEARING
4 - PARK BRAKE BRAKE SHOE
5 - STUB SHAFT
Fig. 119 Hub/Bearing Removal From Caliper Adapter
1 - SPECIAL TOOL 8214-1
2 - PARK BRAKE CABLE
3 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER
4 - HUB/BEARING
Fig. 120 Adapter Mounted In Vise
1 - ADAPTER
2 - PARK BRAKE CABLE BOSS
3 - VISE
4 - PARK BRAKE BRAKE SHOES
5 - 70 BRAKES - BASERS
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
(22) Remove the lower return spring (Fig. 121)
from the leading and trailing park brake shoes.
(23) Remove the hold down spring and pin (Fig.
122) from the leading park brake shoe.
(24) Remove the adjuster (Fig. 123) from the lead-
ing and trailing park brake shoe.
(25) Remove the leading park brake shoe (Fig.
124) from the adapter. Leading brake shoe is
removed by rotating the bottom of the brake shoe
inward (Fig. 124) until the top of the brake shoe can
be removed from the brake shoe anchor. Then removethe upper return springs (Fig. 124) from the leading
brake shoe.
(26) Remove the upper return springs (Fig. 125)
from the trailing park brake shoe.
(27) Remove the hold down spring and pin (Fig.
126) from the trailing park brake shoe.
(28) Remove the trailing park brake shoe from the
adapter.
(29) Remove the park brake shoe actuator from
the adapter and inspect for signs of abnormal wear
and binding at the pivot point.
Fig. 121 Lower Return Spring
1 - ADAPTER
2 - LEADING PARK BRAKE SHOE
3 - RETURN SPRING
4 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
Fig. 122 Leading Brake Shoe Hold Down Pin And
Spring
1 - ADAPTER
2 - LEADING PARK BRAKE SHOE
3 - ALLEN WRENCH
4 - HOLD DOWN SPRING/PIN
Fig. 123 Brake Shoe Adjuster
1 - LEADING PARK BRAKE SHOE
2 - ADJUSTER
3 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
Fig. 124 Primary Brake Shoe Remove/Install
1 - PARK BRAKE ACTUATOR
2 - ANCHOR
3 - LEADING PARK BRAKE SHOE
4 - UPPER RETURN SPRINGS
5 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
RSBRAKES - BASE5-71
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Install park brake shoe actuator into adapter.
(2) Install the trailing brake shoe on the adapter.
NOTE: When the hold down pin is installed, the
long part of the hold down pin is to be positioned
strait up and down. This will ensure that the hold
down pin is correctly engaged with the adapter.
(3) Install the hold down spring and pin (Fig. 126)
on the trailing park brake shoe.(4) Install the upper return springs (Fig. 125) on
the trailing park brake shoe.
(5) Install the upper return springs on the leading
park brake shoe (Fig. 124). Then position the top of
the leading park brake shoe at the upper anchor and
rotate the bottom of the shoe outward until correctly
installed on the adapter.
(6) Install the adjuster (Fig. 123) between the
leading and trailing park brake shoe.
NOTE: When the hold down pin is installed, the
long part of the hold down pin is to be positioned
strait up and down. This will ensure that the hold
down pin is correctly engaged with the adapter.
(7) Install the hold down spring and pin (Fig. 122)
on the leading park brake shoe.
(8) Install the lower return spring (Fig. 121) on
the leading and trailing park brake shoes.When
installing the return spring, it is to be installed
behind the park brake shoes (Fig. 121).
(9) Install the 4 mounting bolts for the adapter
and hub/bearing into the bolt holes in the axle.
(10) Position the adapter on the 4 mounting bolts
installed in the rear axle (Fig. 127).
(11) Install the hub/bearing on the stub shaft of
outer C/V joint (AWD only) and into the end of the
axle. (Fig. 118).
(12) In a progressive crisscross pattern, tighten
the 4 hub/bearing mounting bolts until the hub/bear-
ing is squarely seated against the axle. Then tighten
the hub/bearing mounting bolts to a torque of 129
N´m (95 ft. lbs.).
Fig. 125 Upper Return Springs
1 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
2 - ADAPTER
3 - PARK BRAKE ACTUATOR
4 - UPPER RETURN SPRINGS
Fig. 126 Trailing Brake Shoe Hold Down Pin And
Spring
1 - HOLD DOWN SPRING PIN
2 - ADAPTER
3 - PARK BRAKE ACTUATOR
4 - TRAILING PARK BRAKE SHOE
5 - ALLEN WRENCH
Fig. 127 Adapter Installed On Mounting Bolts (AWD
Shown)
1 - DRIVESHAFT OUTER C/V JOINT
2 - MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - ADAPTER
4 - PARK BRAKE SHOES
5 - MOUNTING BOLTS
5 - 72 BRAKES - BASERS
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
(13) AWD only - Install the wheel speed sensor on
the hub/bearing and adapter. Install the wheel speed
sensor attaching bolt (Fig. 115). Tighten the wheel
speed sensor attaching bolt to a torque of 12 N´m
(105 in. lbs).
(14) FWD only - Install the wheel speed sensor in
the following fashion:
(a) If metal wheel speed sensor retaining clip is
not in the neutral installed position on hub and
bearing cap, install from the bottom, if necessary,
and push clip upward until it snaps into position.
(b) Install wheel speed sensor head into rear of
hub and bearing aligning index tab with the notch
in the top of the mounting hole. Push the sensor in
until it snaps into place on the metal retaining
clip.
(c) Install secondary (yellow) retaining clip over
wheel speed sensor head and engage the tabs on
each side.
(15) Install the park brake cable into its mounting
hole in the adapter.Be sure all the locking tabs
on the park brake cable retainer are expanded
out to ensure the cable will not pull out of the
adapter.
(16) Install the end of the park brake cable on the
park brake actuator lever (Fig. 113).
(17) Attach park brake cable to adapter using
mounting bolt.
(18) Remove the locking pliers (Fig. 109) from the
front park brake cable.
(19) Adjust the park brake drum-in-hat brake
shoes. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/PARKING BRAKE/
SHOES - ADJUSTMENTS).
(20) Install the rotor on the hub/bearing.
(21) Carefully lower caliper and brake shoes over
rotor and onto the adapter using the reverse proce-
dure for removal (Fig. 111).
CAUTION: When installing guide pin bolts extreme
caution should be taken not to crossthread the cal-
iper guide pin bolts.
(22) Install the caliper guide pin bolts (Fig. 110).
Tighten the guide pin bolts to a torque of 35 N´m (26
ft. lbs.).
(23) AWD only - Clean all foreign material off the
threads of the outer C/V joint stub shaft. Install the
washer and hub nut (Fig. 108) on the stub shaft of
the outer C/V joint.
(24) AWD only - Set the parking brake.
(25) AWD only - Tighten the hub nut to a torque of
244 N´m (180 ft. lbs.).
(26) AWD only - Install the spring washer (Fig.
107) on the stub shaft of the outer C/V joint.
(27) AWD only - Install the nut retainer and cotter
pin (Fig. 106) on the stub shaft of the outer C/V joint.(28) Install the wheel and tire assembly. Tighten
the wheel mounting stud nuts in proper sequence
until all nuts are torqued to half specification. Then
repeat the tightening sequence to the full specified
torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.).
(29) Lower vehicle.
(30) Fully apply and release the park brake pedal
one time. This will seat and correctly adjust the park
brake cables.
CAUTION: Before moving vehicle, pump the brake
pedal several times to insure the vehicle has a firm
brake pedal to adequately stop vehicle.
(31) Road test the vehicle and make several stops
to wear off any foreign material on the brakes and to
seat the brake shoe linings.
ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT - PARKING BRAKE SHOES
CAUTION: Before adjusting the park brake shoes be
sure that the park brake pedal is in the fully
released position. If park brake pedal is not in the
fully released position, the park brake shoes can
not be accurately adjusted.
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Remove tire and wheel.
(3) Remove disc brake caliper from caliper adapter
(Fig. 128). (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/ME-
CHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove rotor from hub/bearing.
Fig. 128 Disc Brake Caliper
1 - DISC BRAKE CALIPER
2 - ADAPTER
3 - AXLE
4 - GUIDE PIN BOLTS
5 - DRIVESHAFT (AWD MODELS ONLY)
RSBRAKES - BASE5-73
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
NOTE: When measuring the brake drum diameter,
the diameter should be measured in the center of
the area in which the park brake shoes contact the
surface of the brake drum.
(5) Using Brake Shoe Gauge, Special Tool C-3919,
or equivalent,accuratelymeasure the inside diam-
eter of the park brake drum portion of the rotor (Fig.
129).
(6) Using a ruler that reads in 64th of an inch,
accurately read the measurement of the inside diam-
eter of the park brake drum from the special tool
(Fig. 130).
(7) Reduce the inside diameter measurement of
the brake drum that was taken using Special Tool
C-3919 by 1/64 of an inch. Reset Gauge, Brake Shoe,
Special Tool C-3919 or the equivalent used, so that
the outside measurement jaws are set to the reduced
measurement (Fig. 131).(8) Place Gauge, Brake Shoe, Special Tool C-3919,
or equivalent over the park brake shoes. The special
tool must be located diagonally across at the top of
one shoe and bottom of opposite shoe (widest point)
of the park brake shoes.
(9) Using the star wheel adjuster, adjust the park
brake shoes until the lining on the park brake shoes
just touches the jaws on the special tool.
(10) Repeat step 8 above and measure shoes in
both directions.
(11) Install brake rotor on hub and bearing.
(12) Rotate rotor to verify that the park brake
shoes are not dragging on the brake drum. If park
brake shoes are dragging, remove rotor and back off
star wheel adjuster one notch and recheck for brake
shoe drag against drum. Continue with the previous
step until brake shoes are not dragging on brake
drum.
(13) Install disc brake caliper on caliper adapter
(Fig. 128). (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/ME-
CHANICAL/DISC BRAKE CALIPERS - INSTALLA-
TION).
(14) Install wheel and tire.
(15) Tighten the wheel mounting nuts in the
proper sequence until all nuts are torqued to half the
specified torque. Then repeat the tightening sequence
to the full specified torque of 129 N´m (95 ft. lbs.).
(16) Lower vehicle.
(17) Apply and release the park brake pedal one
time. This will seat and correctly adjust the park
brake cables.
CAUTION: Before moving vehicle, pump brake
pedal several times to ensure the vehicle has a firm
enough pedal to stop the vehicle.
(18) Road test the vehicle to ensure proper func-
tion of the vehicle's brake system.
Fig. 129 Measuring Park Brake Drum Diameter
Fig. 130 Reading Park Brake Drum Diameter
1 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3919
2 - RULER
Fig. 131 Setting Gauge To Park Brake Shoe
Measurement
1 - RULER
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3919
5 - 74 BRAKES - BASERS
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE (Continued)
DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTERREMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPERADAPTER ...........................30
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER ADAPTER ....................30
DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS REMOVAL - DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDEPINS (TRW BRAKES) ..................30
INSTALLATION - DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS (TRW BRAKES) .............30
DRUM REMOVAL .............................31
INSTALLATION .........................31
FLUID DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE FLUIDCONTAMINATION .....................31
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE FLUID LEVEL CHECKING .....................31
SPECIFICATIONS BRAKE FLUID ........................32
JUNCTION BLOCK DESCRIPTION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . 32
OPERATION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . . 32
REMOVAL - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK ....32
INSTALLATION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK . 32
MASTER CYLINDER DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION ........................33
DESCRIPTION - RHD ..................34
OPERATION ...........................34
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MASTER CYLINDER BLEEDING ..................34
REMOVAL REMOVAL - LHD ......................35
REMOVAL - RHD ......................36
DISASSEMBLY - MASTER CYLINDER (FLUID RESERVOIR) .........................36
ASSEMBLY - MASTER CYLINDER (FLUID RESERVOIR) .........................37
INSTALLATION INSTALLATION - LHD ..................37
INSTALLATION - RHD ..................38
PEDALS - ADJUSTABLE REMOVAL .............................38
INSTALLATION .........................40
PEDAL TORQUE SHAFT - RHD REMOVAL .............................42
INSTALLATION .........................43
POWER BRAKE BOOSTER DESCRIPTION .........................43
OPERATION ...........................44
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - POWER BRAKE BOOSTER ...........................44
REMOVAL REMOVAL - LHD ......................45
REMOVAL - RHD ......................47 INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - LHD ..................49
INSTALLATION - RHD ..................50
PROPORTIONING VALVE DESCRIPTION - PROPORTIONING VALVE(HEIGHT SENSING) ....................51
OPERATION - PROPORTIONING VALVE (HEIGHT SENSING) ....................51
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PROPORTIONING VALVE (HEIGHT
SENSING) ...........................52
REMOVAL - PROPORTIONING VALVE (HEIGHT SENSING) ....................53
INSTALLATION - PROPORTIONING VALVE (HEIGHT SENSING) ....................53
ROTOR DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE ROTOR . . 54
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE ROTORMACHINING ..........................56
REMOVAL - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR ........57
INSTALLATION - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR .....57
SPECIFICATIONS BRAKE ROTOR .......................57
BRAKE ROTOR - EXPORT ..............58
SUPPORT PLATE - DRUM BRAKE REMOVAL .............................58
INSTALLATION .........................58
WHEEL CYLINDERS REMOVAL .............................59
INSPECTION ..........................59
INSTALLATION .........................60
PARKING BRAKE DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION ........................60
DESCRIPTION - EXPORT ...............60
OPERATION ...........................60
STANDARD PROCEDURE STANDARD PROCEDURE - PARKINGBRAKE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER TENSION
RELEASE ...........................61
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PARKING BRAKE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTER TENSION
RESET .............................61
CABLES - PARKING BRAKE REMOVAL REMOVAL - PARKING BRAKE CABLE(FRONT) ............................62
REMOVAL - PARKING BRAKE CABLE (INTERMEDIATE) ......................62
REMOVAL - PARKING BRAKE CABLE (RIGHT REAR) ........................63
REMOVAL - PARKING BRAKE CABLE (LEFT REAR )..............................64
INSTALLATION INSTALLATION - PARKING BRAKE CABLE(FRONT) ............................65
5s - 2 BRAKESRS
INSTALLATION - PARKING BRAKE CABLE(INTERMEDIATE) ......................66
INSTALLATION - PARKING BRAKE CABLE (RIGHT REAR) ........................66
INSTALLATION - PARKING BRAKE CABLE (LEFT REAR) .........................66
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENT - PARKING BRAKE CABLES . 66
CABLES - PARKING BRAKE (EXPORT) REMOVAL - FRONT CABLE ...............67
INSTALLATION - FRONT CABLE ............67
LEVER - PARKING BRAKE REMOVAL .............................67 INSTALLATION
.........................67
LEVER - PARKING BRAKE (EXPORT) REMOVAL - PARKING BRAKE LEVER ANDFRONT CABLE .......................68
INSTALLATION - PARKING BRAKE LEVER AND FRONT CABLE ...................69
SHOES - PARKING BRAKE REMOVAL .............................69
INSTALLATION .........................75
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENT - PARKING BRAKE SHOES . . 76
BRAKES - BASE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES
The base brake system consists of the following
components: ² Brake pedal
² Power brake booster
² Master cylinder
² Brake tubes and hoses
² Proportioning valve (non-ABS vehicles only)
² Disc brakes
² Drum brakes
² Brake lamp switch
² Brake fluid level switch
² Parking brakes
Front disc brakes control the braking of the front
wheels; rear braking is controlled by rear drum
brakes or rear disc brakes depending on options. The hydraulic brake system is diagonally split on
both the non-antilock braking systems and antilock
braking systems. That means the left front and right
rear brakes are on one hydraulic circuit and the right
front and left rear are on the other. For information on the brake lamp switch, (Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERI-
OR/BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - DESCRIPTION) Vehicles equipped with the optional antilock brake
system (ABS) use a system designated Mark 20e. It
is available with or without traction control. This
system shares most base brake hardware used on
vehicles without ABS. ABS components are described
in detail in ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM.
DESCRIPTION - BASE BRAKES (EXPORT)
Four-Wheel Disc Antilock Brakes are standard on
all models.
OPERATION - BASE BRAKES
When a vehicle needs to be stopped, the driver
applies the brake pedal. The brake pedal pushes the
input rod of the power brake booster into the booster.
The booster uses vacuum to ease pedal effort as force
is transferred through the booster to the master cyl-
inder. The booster's output rod pushes in the master
cylinder's primary and secondary pistons applying
hydraulic pressure through the chassis brake tubes
to the brakes at each tire and wheel assembly. The parking brakes are foot-operated. When
applied, the parking brake lever pulls on cables that
actuate brake shoes at each rear wheel. These shoes
come in contact with a hub mounted drum (drum for
disc/drum brakes or drum-in-hat for disc/disc brakes)
and hold it in place.
WARNING
WARNING: DUST AND DIRT ACCUMULATING ON
BRAKE PARTS DURING NORMAL USE MAY CON-
TAIN ASBESTOS FIBERS FROM PRODUCTION OR
AFTERMARKET BRAKE LININGS. BREATHING
EXCESSIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF ASBESTOS
FIBERS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM.
EXERCISE CARE WHEN SERVICING BRAKE
PARTS. DO NOT SAND OR GRIND BRAKE LINING
UNLESS EQUIPMENT USED IS DESIGNED TO CON-
TAIN THE DUST RESIDUE. DO NOT CLEAN BRAKE
PARTS WITH COMPRESSED AIR OR BY DRY
BRUSHING. CLEANING SHOULD BE DONE BY
DAMPENING THE BRAKE COMPONENTS WITH A
FINE MIST OF WATER, THEN WIPING THE BRAKE
COMPONENTS CLEAN WITH A DAMPENED CLOTH.
DISPOSE OF CLOTH AND ALL RESIDUE CONTAIN-
ING ASBESTOS FIBERS IN AN IMPERMEABLE
CONTAINER WITH THE APPROPRIATE LABEL. FOL-
LOW PRACTICES PRESCRIBED BY THE OCCUPA-
TIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
(OSHA) AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY (EPA) FOR THE HANDLING, PROCESSING,
AND DISPOSING OF DUST OR DEBRIS THAT MAY
CONTAIN ASBESTOS FIBERS.
RS BRAKES5s-3
CAUTION
CAUTION: During service procedures, grease or
any other foreign material must be kept off brake
shoes and braking surfaces of brake rotor or drum,
and external surfaces of hub and bearing assembly.
CAUTION: Brake rotor and caliper handling must be
done in such a way as to avoid damage to the rotor,
especially the machined surfaces, and scratching or
nicking of the brake linings.
CAUTION: Only the recommended jacking or hoist-
ing procedures for this vehicle are to be usedwhenever it is necessary to lift a vehicle. Failure to
raise a vehicle utilizing the recommended lift points
can result in damage to the vehicle. (Refer to
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/HOISTING - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BASE BRAKE
SYSTEM
NOTE: There are three diagnosis charts following
that cover the RED BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR
LAMP, BRAKE NOISE and OTHER BRAKE CONDI-
TIONS.
RED BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR LAMP
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
RED BRAKE WARNING
LAMP ON 1. Parking brake lever not fully
released. 1. Release parking brake lever.
2. Parking brake warning lamp
switch on parking brake lever. 2. Inspect and replace switch as necessary.
3. Brake fluid level low in reservoir. 3. Fill reservoir. Check entire system for leaks. Repair or replace as required.
4. Brake fluid level switch. 4. Disconnect switch wiring connector. If lamp goes out, replace switch.
5. Mechanical instrument cluster
(MIC) problem. 5. Refer to appropriate Diagnostic
information.
6. Amber ABS Warning Indicator
Lamp also illuminated. 6. Refer to appropriate Diagnostic
information.
BRAKE NOISE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
CLICK OR SQUAWK ON
PEDAL APPLICATION 1. Brake lamp switch. 1. Replace switch.
2. Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Linkage. 2. Lubricate BTSI linkage.
3. Pedal pivot bushings 3. Lubricate pivot bushings. Replace if necessary.
DISC BRAKE CHIRP 1. Excessive brake rotor runout. 1. Follow brake rotor diagnosis and testing. Correct as necessary.
2. Lack of lubricant on brake caliper
slides. 2. Lubricate brake caliper slides.
3. Caliper/shoes not fully seated. 3. Reseat caliper/shoes.
DISC BRAKE RATTLE OR
CLUNK 1. Broken or missing anti-rattle
spring clips on shoes. 1. Replace brake shoes.
2. Caliper guide pins/bolts loose. 2. Tighten guide pins/bolts.
5s - 4 BRAKESRS
BRAKES - BASE (Continued)