Riding452
Safety checkPrior to every journeyUse the following checklist to 
check important functions, 
settings and wear limits before 
starting to ride. Checklist–Brakes (
b 93)
– Brake fluid level (
b 91)
– Clutch function (b 93)
– Clutch fluid level (b 93)
– Warning and telltale lights
(
b 18)
– Shock absorber setting 
(b 44, 46) and spring 
preload (
b 47)
–Rims (
b 94), tread depth 
(
b 94) and tyre pressure
(b 47)
– Load, gross weight (
b 137)
– Secure luggage systemAt regular intervals:
– Engine oil level (every time 
you refuel) (
b 86)
– Brake pads (every second/
third time you refuel) 
(
b 90, 91)
Making your first tripSafe handling of your 
motorcycleEach motorcycle has its 'own 
life' that you have to get used 
to:
– Acceleration capability
– Road holding
– Cornering characteristics
–Braking power
The engine also has to be 
run in during the first 1,000 km 
(b 58).You will find information on 
BMW Integral ABS from 
(
b 69) onwards.
BMW Integral ABS incor-
porates braking power 
assistance, so that braking 
power is significantly higher 
than with conventional brake 
systems. Especially when 
cornering, unintentionally hard 
braking can lead to dangerous 
situations.
Practice braking with 
BMW Integral ABS in safe 
situations.c 
Maintenance694
The clutch system is filled 
with a special hydraulic 
fluid that does not require 
changing.c
WheelsFor each tyre size, certain tyre 
makes have been tested by 
BMW Motorrad, classified as 
safe for road traffic and 
approved. If BMW Motorrad 
has not approved the wheels 
and tyres, it cannot assess 
their suitability or provide any 
guarantee of road safety. Use 
only wheels and tyres 
approved by BMW Motorrad 
for your type of motorcycle.
You can obtain detailed infor-
mation from your authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer or on 
the Internet at www.bmw-
motorrad.com.
Checking the rims• Place the motorcycle on the 
centre stand
OA or side 
stand, ensuring that the 
ground is firm and level. 
• Perform a visual inspection 
to check for defective points.
• Have damaged rims 
checked and, if necessary, 
replaced by a specialist 
workshop, preferably an 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer.
Checking the tyre tread 
depth The minimum tyre tread depths 
legally prescribed in each coun-
try apply.
The handling characteris-
tics of your motorcycle 
can deteriorate even before the 
legally prescribed minimum 
tread depth has been reached. Have the tyres replaced before 
this minimum tread depth is 
reached.c
There is a wear indicating 
mark on each tyre, inte-
grated in the main tread 
grooves. If the tyre tread has 
worn down to the level of the 
marks, the tyre is completely 
worn. The locations of the 
marks are indicated on the 
edge of the tyre, e.g. by the 
letters TI, TWI or by an arrow.c
• Only measure the tyre tread 
depth in the main tread 
grooves with wear indicating 
marks. 
i153
Index
Frame and suspension, 129
Fuel and lubricants, 132
Information, 5
Power transmission, 128
Riding specifications, 138
Wheels, 131
Telltale lights, 14, 18
Tightening torques, 124
Toolkit, 11, 85
Tripmaster, 12, 18, 33
Turn indicator
Left, 12
Replacing the front bulb, 109
Replacing the rear bulb, 110
Right, 13
Turn indicators
Switching off, 13, 40
Switching on, 39
Telltale lights, 18
Type plate, 11
VVehicle identification number, 11WWarning indicators
Notes, 19
Overview, 20
Warning lights, 14, 18
Warnings, 4
Wheels
Checking the rims, 94
Checking the tread depth, 94
Checking the tyre pressure, 47
Fitting the front wheel, 97
Fitting the rear wheel, 100
Makes, 94
Removing the front wheel, 95
Removing the rear wheel, 99
Technical data, 131
Tyre pressures, 126