2003 YAMAHA YBR125 brake fluid

CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION............................................................. 1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ....................................... 2-1
Vehicle identification number ................................. 2-1
Engine serial number ............................................ 2-1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS .............................................. 3-1
Main switch ............................................................ 3-1
Indicator lights ........................................................ 3-2
Speedometer .......................................................... 3-3
Fuel gauge ............................................................. 3-3
Handlebar switches over left .................................. 3-4
Handlebar switches over right .............................. 3-5
Clutch lever .......................... .................................. 3-6
Shift pedal ............................................................. 3-6
Front brake lever ................................................... 3-7
Rear brake pedal ................................................... 3-7
Fuel tank cap ......................................................... 3-8
Fuel cock ............................................................... 3-9
Starter lever ......................................................... 3-10
Steering lock ....................... ................................ 3-11
Seat ...................................................................... 3-12
Side covers ......................................................... 3-13
Rear shock absorber adjustment........................ 3-14
Clutch switch operation check ............................ 3-15
XIPRE-OPERATION
CHECKS........................................ 4-1
Brakes ................................................................... 4-3
Brake fluid leakage ................................................ 4-4
Engine oil ................................................................ 4-4
Tires ........................................................................\
4-5
Clutch ..................................................................... 4-8
Throttle grip ............................ ................................ 4-8
Fitting/Fasteners .................................................... 4-8
Switches ................................................................ 4-8
Wheels ......................................................... 4-8
Fuel ........................................................... 4-9
OPERATION AND IMPORT ANT RIDING POINTS....... 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................................................. 5-2
Starting a warm engine ................................................ 5-4
Warming up the engine ................................................ 5-4
Shifting ........................................................................\
.. 5-5
Engine Break-in ............................................................ 5-6
Parking ........................................................................\
.. 5-7
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ............................................................. 1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ....................................... 2-1
Vehicle identification number ................................. 2-1
Engine serial number ............................................ 2-1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS .............................................. 3-1
Main switch ............................................................ 3-1
Indicator lights ........................................................ 3-2
Speedometer .......................................................... 3-3
Fuel gauge ............................................................. 3-3
Handlebar switches over left .................................. 3-4
Handlebar switches over right .............................. 3-5
Clutch lever .......................... .................................. 3-6
Shift pedal ............................................................. 3-6
Front brake lever ................................................... 3-7
Rear brake pedal ................................................... 3-7
Fuel tank cap ......................................................... 3-8
Fuel cock ............................................................... 3-9
Starter lever ......................................................... 3-10
Steering lock ....................... ................................ 3-11
Seat ...................................................................... 3-12
Side covers ......................................................... 3-13
Rear shock absorber adjustment........................ 3-14
Clutch switch operation check ............................ 3-15
XIPRE-OPERATION
CHECKS........................................ 4-1
Brakes ................................................................... 4-3
Brake fluid leakage ................................................ 4-4
Engine oil ................................................................ 4-4
Tires ........................................................................\
4-5
Clutch ..................................................................... 4-8
Throttle grip ............................ ................................ 4-8
Fitting/Fasteners .................................................... 4-8
Switches ................................................................ 4-8
Wheels ......................................................... 4-8
Fuel ........................................................... 4-9
OPERATION AND IMPORT ANT RIDING POINTS....... 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................................................. 5-2
Starting a warm engine ................................................ 5-4
Warming up the engine ................................................ 5-4
Shifting ........................................................................\
.. 5-5
Engine Break-in ............................................................ 5-6
Parking ........................................................................\
.. 5-7

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRS..... 6-1
Tool kit..................................................................... 6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION......... 6-3
Torque specifications............................................. 6-5
Engine oil................................................................ 6-6
Oil pressure ............................................................ 6-9
Air filter .................................................................6-10
Carburetor adjustment ......................................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment.................................6-12
Idle speed adjustment..........................................6-13
Throttle cable adjustment....................................6-14
Spark plug inspection...........................................6-15
Rear brake adjustment ......................................... 6-16
Brake light switch adjustment ..............................6-17
Checking the front brake pads and rear brake
shoes.................................................................... 6-17
Front brake...........................................................6-18
Rear brake ............................................................ 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............................6-19
Brake fluid replacement.......................................6-20
Clutch adjustment................................................6-20
Drive chain slack check .......................................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment...............................6-22
Drive chain lubrication..........................................6-23
Cable inspection and lubrication..........................6-23
Throttle cable and grip lubrication.......................6-24Brake and shift pedals ......................................... 6-24
Brake and clutch levers ....................................... 6-24
Sidestand ............................................................. 6-24
Front fork inspection ............................................ 6-25
Steering inspection.............................................. 6-26
Wheel bearings.................................................... 6-26
Battery.................................................................. 6-27
Replenishing the battery fluid .............................. 6-28
Fuse replacement................................................ 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement................................. 6-30
Turn signal bulb replacement.............................. 6-32
Taillight bulb replacement.................................... 6-32
Front wheel removal............................................. 6-33
Front wheel installation........................................ 6-34
Rear wheel removal............................................. 6-35
Rear wheel installation ......................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting.................................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart.......................................... 6-37
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................................... 7-1
CLEANING............................................................. 7-1
STORAGE.............................................................. 7-2
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................ 8-1
XII

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this motorcycle, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Front brake
Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Clutch
Throttle grip / cableCheck for smooth operation.
Lubricate / Adjust if necessary
Check oil level / add oil as necessary
Engine oil
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition. Lubricate if necessary
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter
Control and meter cableCheck tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary4-3 ~ 4-4
6-16 ~ 6-20
4-8 , 6-14 , 6-24
4-4 , 6-6 , 6-9
6-21 ~ 6-23
6-10 ~ 6-11
4-5 ~ 4-8 , 6-26
6-23 Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Wheels / Tires
Clean and oil it frequently.4-8 , 6-20 Rear brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Top-up with DOT #4 (or DOT #3) brake fluid if necessary.

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this motorcycle, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE
PAGE
Front brake
Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Clutch
Throttle grip / cableCheck for smooth operation.
Lubricate / Adjust if necessary
Check oil level / add oil as necessary
Engine oil
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition. Lubricate if necessary
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter
Control and meter cableCheck tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness
Check for smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary4-3 ~ 4-4
6-16 ~ 6-20
4-8 , 6-14 , 6-24
4-4 , 6-6 , 6-9
6-21 ~ 6-23
6-10 ~ 6-11
4-5 ~ 4-8 , 6-26
6-23 Check operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary
Wheels / Tires
Clean and oil it frequently.4-8 , 6-20 Rear brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Top-up with DOT #4 (or DOT #3) brake fluid if necessary.




Brakes
(See page 6-16 for details)
1. Brake lever and brake pedal
Check for correct free play in the front brake lever and
rear brake pedal and adjust if necessary. Make sure
the brakes are working properly by checking at low
speed shortly after starting out.
A soft, spongy feeling in the brake lever indicates a
failure in the brake system. Do not operate the
motorcycle until the failure in the brake system is
corrected. Ask a Yamaha dealer or other qualified
mechanic for immediate repairs. A soft, spongy feeling
could indicate a hazardous condition in the brake
system.2. Brake fluid
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary.
RECOMMENDED BRAKE FLUID: DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
3. Check the disc pads.
Refer to page 6-18
4. Check the brake shoes.
Refer to page 6-18
NOTE:
When a brake service is necessary, consult a Yamaha
dealer or other qualified mechanic.
WARNING:


Brakes
(See page 6-16 for details)
1. Brake lever and brake pedal
Check for correct free play in the front brake lever and
rear brake pedal and adjust if necessary. Make sure
the brakes are working properly by checking at low
speed shortly after starting out.
A soft, spongy feeling in the brake lever indicates a
failure in the brake system. Do not operate the
motorcycle until the failure in the brake system is
corrected. Ask a Yamaha dealer or other qualified
mechanic for immediate repairs. A soft, spongy feeling
could indicate a hazardous condition in the brake
system.2. Brake fluid
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary.
RECOMMENDED BRAKE FLUID: DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
3. Check the disc pads.
Refer to page 6-18
4. Check the brake shoes.
Refer to page 6-18
NOTE:
When a brake service is necessary, consult a Yamaha
dealer or other qualified mechanic.
WARNING:

4-4
Brake fluid leakage
Apply the brake for several seconds. Check to see if any
brake fluid leaks out from the pipe joints or the master
cylinder.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
Never spill any fluid. If spilled, clean it up immediately.
If brake fluid leakage is found, ask a Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic for immediate repairs. Such
leakage could indicate a hazardous condition.
OIL QUANTITY:
Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Engine oil
(See page 6-6 for details)
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as
necessary.
Check the oil level in a daily manner and top it up if
necessary.
CAUTION:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
4-4
Brake fluid leakage
Apply the brake for several seconds. Check to see if any
brake fluid leaks out from the pipe joints or the master
cylinder.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
Never spill any fluid. If spilled, clean it up immediately.
If brake fluid leakage is found, ask a Yamaha dealer or
other qualified mechanic for immediate repairs. Such
leakage could indicate a hazardous condition.
OIL QUANTITY:
Total amount:
1.2 L ( 0.264 Imp gal, 0.317 US gal)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L ( 0.220 Imp gal, 0.264 US gal)
Engine oil
(See page 6-6 for details)
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as
necessary.
Check the oil level in a daily manner and top it up if
necessary.
WARNING:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:

6-4
*
**
***
: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
: Molybdenum disulfide grease.
: Lithium soap based grease.
NOTE:
Brake fluid replacement:
1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
ITEM
Front forks*
Centerstand and
sidestand
Control cables: throttle /
clutch / front brake Rear shock absorber*
Drive chain
Fittings / fasteners
Check operation / oil leakage.
Check operation, looseness.
Adujst / Check operation
Lubricate every 12,000 Km.
Check chain slack / lubricate, adjust if necessary.
Check looseness. REMARKS1,000KM
Lights and flashers
Nuts and bolts
Motorcycle Aspect
Check operation.
Check tighten.
General Check
EVERY
3,000KM
OR EVERY3,000KM
Check operation / oil leakage.
Every 500 Km
6-4
*
**
***
: It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
: Molybdenum disulfide grease.
: Lithium soap based grease.
NOTE:
Brake fluid replacement:
1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
ITEM
Front forks*
Centerstand and
sidestand
Control cables: throttle /
clutch / front brake Rear shock absorber*
Drive chain
Fittings / fasteners
Check operation / oil leakage.
Check operation, looseness.
Adujst / Check operation
Lubricate every 12,000 Km.
Check chain slack / lubricate, adjust if necessary.
Check looseness. REMARKS1,000KM
Lights and flashers
Nuts and bolts
Motorcycle Aspect
Check operation.
Check tighten.
General Check
EVERY
3,000KM
OR EVERY3,000KM
Check operation / oil leakage.
Every 500 Km

!$
Inspecting the brake fluid level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the brake system,
possibly causing the brakes to become ineffective. Before
riding, check that the brake fluid is above the lower level
and replenish when necessary. Observe these precautions:
1. When checking the fluid level, make sure the top of the
master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars.
2. Use only the designated quality brake fluid. Otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
1. Lower level
3. Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing fluids
may result in a harmful reaction and lead to poor brake
performance.
4. Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder
when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling
point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
5. Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic
parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
6. Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the brake
fluid level goes down.
!$
Inspecting the brake fluid level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the brake system,
possibly causing the brakes to become ineffective. Before
riding, check that the brake fluid is above the lower level
and replenish when necessary. Observe these precautions:
1. When checking the fluid level, make sure the top of the
master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars.
2. Use only the designated quality brake fluid. Otherwise,
the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and
poor brake performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
NOTE:
If DOT #4 is not available, #3 can be used.
1. Lower level
3. Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing fluids
may result in a harmful reaction and lead to poor brake
performance.
4. Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder
when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling
point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
5. Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic
parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
6. Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the brake
fluid level goes down.

Brake fluid replacement
1. Complete fluid replacement should be done only bytrained service personnel.
2. Have a Yamaha dealer replace the following components during periodic maintenance or when they
are damaged or leaking.
a. Replace all rubber seals every two years.
b. Replace all hoses every four years.
!%Clutch adjustment
The clutch lever free play should be adjusted to 10 ~ 15
mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in) at the clutch lever end. If the free play is
incorrect, adjust as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the handlebar.
2. Turn the adjuster in or out until proper lever free play is
obtained.
3. Tighten the locknut.
4. If the free play is still incorrect, make an adjustment at the crankcase side.
NOTE:
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or the clutch does
not work correctly, ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect the
internal clutch mechanism.
1. Locknut 2. Adjuster a. 10 ~ 15 mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in)
Brake fluid replacement
1. Complete fluid replacement should be done only by trained service personnel.
2. Have a Yamaha dealer replace the following components during periodic maintenance or when they
are damaged or leaking.
a. Replace all rubber seals every two years.
b. Replace all hoses every four years.
!%Clutch adjustment
The clutch lever free play should be adjusted to 10 ~ 15
mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in) at the clutch lever end. If the free play is
incorrect, adjust as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the handlebar.
2. Turn the adjuster in or out until proper lever free play is
obtained.
3. Tighten the locknut.
4. If the free play is still incorrect, make an adjustment at the crankcase side.
NOTE:
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or the clutch does
not work correctly, ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect the
internal clutch mechanism.
1. Locknut 2. Adjuster a. 10 ~ 15 mm (0.4 ~ 0.6 in)