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WARNING!
The coolant  fan may start or continue  to operate  (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.
pg. 112 Fuel/emissions  systems
Fuel system 
The fuel system is all-electronic  and  is microprocessor-controlled. It can continually compensate for variation in
engine load, speed and  temperature to give the best economy and  power. A mass air flow sensor measures the inducted
air. In this  way the system can make instantaneous  adjustments for changes in air temperature or density, thus always
assuring the best economy with the lowest possible exhaust emissions.
Heated oxygen sensor  
This is an  emission control system designed to reduce emissions  and  improve fuel economy. The heated oxygen  sensor
monitors the composition  of the exhaust gases leaving  the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an  electronic
module. This adjusts the air-fuel ratio to provide optimum conditions for combustion and  efficient reduction of the
three major pollutants  (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and  oxides of nitrogen (NOx))  by a  three-way catalytic
converter.
Crankcase ventilation  
The engine is provided with positive crankcase  ventilation which  prevents crankcase  gases from  being released into the
atmosphere. Instead, the crankcase  gases are admitted to the intake  manifold and  cylinders.
Evaporative control system  
The car is equipped with an  evaporative control system which  prevents gasoline vapor from  being released into the
atmosphere. 
The system consists of a  fuel tank with filler  pipe and  cap, a  rollover valve, a  Fill Limit Vent  Valve (FLVV), vapor
vent lines, a  charcoal  canister, a  purge line, a  purge control valve and  engine connections. In addition, there is a
pressure sensor connected to the fuel tank and  a  filter -protected Canister Close Valve (CCV) on the atmospheric side
of the canister, for system diagnosis. 
The gasoline vapor is channeled through the rollover valve and  the FLVV via the vapor vent lines into the charcoal
canister, where  it is stored.  When the engine is started, the gasoline vapor is drawn from  the charcoal  canister to the
engine's air intake  system and  into the combustion process.
NOTE:
 If the fuel filler  cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the car is refueled, the Check Engine light
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2 0 0 3 
VOLVO
S40 & V40
INDEX
pg. 143 - 145 Index
A
ABS 23
,73
Adjustable steering wheel34
Advanced user Mode (AUM) - radio141
Air conditioning37
Air distribution36
Air filter  - engine110
Air vents35
Airbag (SIPS)8
Airbag (SRS)4
Alarm43
Anti-lock Brake System  (ABS)23,73
Anti-theft code130
Antifreeze75,117
Ashtrays33
Audio system HU -415131
Audio system HU -615132
Audio systems129
AUM - Advanced user Mode - radio141
Automatic car washing104
Automatic transmission67,68,69,125
Automatic transmission fluid122
Auxiliary socket33
B
Battery75
,126
Battery  maintenance119
Booster cushion11
Brake failure warning light22
Brake fluid116,122
Brake fluid warning light22
Brake system73,74
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Folding rear seat (sedan)55
Folding rear seat55
Front seats47,48
Front seats  - heated32
Front suspension124
Fuel filter110
Fuel system110, 112,124
Fuel tank cover - opening63
Fuse box, Passenger compartment96
Fuses95,96,97
Fuses in engine compartment97
G
Gas tank cover - opening63
Generator126
H
Hand brake32
Handling59
Hazard  warning flashers26
Headlight  bulbs, replacing90
Heated front  seats32
Heating37
Heating and  air conditioning35
Home  Safe lighting25
Hood53
I
IC system10
Ignition switch26
Immobilizer  (start inhibitor)40
Instruments18,19
Integrated booster  cushion11
ISOFIX fasteners12
J
Jack86
Jack (sedan)57
Jump starting72
K
Keyless entry system41
Keylock65
Keys40,41
Kick -down67
L
Label information108
Locks42
Long distance trips75
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