2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA differential

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The A.D.D. can be engaged or disen-
gaged by the shifting operations de-
scribed in “(c) Shifting procedure”.
You should drive in four−wheel drive for
at least 16 km (10 miles) each month.
This will assure that the front drive com-
ponents are lubricated. SHIFTING BETWEEN “H2” AND “H4”
To shift from “H2” to “H4”,
reduce the
vehicle speed to less than 80 km/h (50
mph) and move the front drive control
lever. If the indicator light does not come
on when you shift the transfer into “H4”,
drive straight ahead while accelerating or
decelerating, or drive forward or backward
in a short distance. You need not depress
the clutch pedal.
If you have trouble shifting in cold weath-
er, reduce the vehicle speed or stop the
vehicle and reshift.
CAUTION
Never move the front drive control
lever if wheels are slipping. Stop the
slipping or spinning before shifting.
To shift from “H4” to “H2”, simply move
the front drive control lever.
This can be done at any speed. You need
not depress the clutch pedal.
If the indicator light does not go off when
you shift the transfer into “H2”, drive
straight ahead while accelerating or decel-
erating, or drive forward or backward in a
short distance. SHIFTING BETWEEN “H4” AND “L4”
To shift from “H4” to “L4”,
stop the
vehicle or reduce the vehicle speed to
less than 8 km/h (5 mph). With your foot
off the accelerator pedal, depress the
clutch pedal and move the front drive con-
trol lever.
To shift from “L4” to “H4”, depress the
clutch pedal and move the front drive con-
trol lever.
This can be done at any speed.
(b) A.D.D.
(automatic disconnecting
differential) (c) Shifting procedure
(lever type with manual
transmission)

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INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR
TOYOTA
Information before driving your Toyota
Off−road vehicle precautions 186
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Break −in period 187
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Fuel 187
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Fuel pump shut off system 189
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Operation in foreign countries 189
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Three −way catalytic converters 190
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Engine exhaust cautions 191
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Facts about engine oil consumption 192
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Twin ground electrode spark plugs 193
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Brake system 193
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Brake pad wear limit indicators 196
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Rear step bumper 196
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StepSide bed 197
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Limited −slip differential 197
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Your Toyota’s identification 197
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Theft prevention labels 199
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Suspension and chassis 199
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Tire information 200
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Vehicle load limits 208
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Cargo and luggage 209
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Types of tires 211
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SECTION 2

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The side step is for easier stepup
loading.
CAUTION
For models equipped with a StepSide
bed:
Do not allow more than one person
to get on the side step. Do not
exceed the maximum weight limit of
136 kg (300 lb.) on the side step.
Never drive the vehicle with anyone
on the side steps.
Do not stand on the side steps
while the vehicle is moving.
Some Toyotas are equipped with a lim-
ited−slip differential. If one of the rear
wheels begins to spin, the limited −slip dif-
ferential is designed to aid traction by
automatically transmitting driving force to
the other rear wheel. If you are not sure
whether your vehicle is equipped with one,
you can ask your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
Do not start or run the engine while
your vehicle is supported by a jack.
The vehicle could be driven off the
jack and could pose a danger or re-
sult in serious injury.
NOTICE
Use only a spare tire of the same
size, construction and load capacity
as the original tires on your Toyota
because damage to the limitedslip
differential could possibly occur with
another tire type.
The vehicle identification number (VIN)
is the legal identifier for your vehicle.
This number is on the left top of the
instrument panel, and can be seen
through the windshield from outside.
This is the primary identification number
for your Toyota. It is used in registering
the ownership of your vehicle.
StepSide bed Limitedslip differentialYour Toyota’s identification—
—Vehicle identification number

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NOTICE
If driving through water, such as
when crossing shallow streams,
first check the depth of the water
and the bottom of the river bed for
firmness. Drive slowly and avoid
deep water.
 Take all necessary safety measures
to ensure that water damage to the
engine or other components does
not occur.
Water entering the engine air intake
will cause severe engine damage.
Water can wash the grease from
wheel bearings, causing rusting and
premature failure, and may also en-
ter the differentials, transmission
and transfer case, reducing the gear
oil’s lubricating qualities.
 Sand and mud that has accumulated
in brake drums and around brake
discs may affect braking efficiency
and may damage brake system com-
ponents.
Always perform a maintenance in-
spection after each day of offroad
driving that has taken you through
rough terrain, sand, mud, or water.
For scheduled maintenance in-
formation, refer to the “Scheduled
Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement”.Make sure your coolant is properly pro-
tected against freezing.
Your coolant must contain ethylene −glycol
type coolant for a proper corrosion
protection of aluminum components. Use
“Toyota Genuine Long Life Coolant” or
equivalent.
See Section 7 −2 for details about coolant
type selection.
NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
When it is extremely cold, we recommend
to use 60% solution for your Toyota, to
provide protection down to about −50 C
( − 58 F). Do not use more than 70% solu-
tion for better coolant performance.
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape
to provide enough power for winter start-
ing. Section 7 −3 tells you how to visually
inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer
and most service stations will be pleased
to check the level of charge.
Winter driving tips

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CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Tw o −wheel drive models
2.6 (2.7, 2.3)
Four −wheel drive models
2.2 (2.3, 1.9)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL −4 or GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.): Up to 2.0 (2.1, 1.8)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T
−IV”
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transmission perfor-
mance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
Type TIV” may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.0 (1.1, 0.9)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL−4 or GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90 DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Front1.15 (1.2, 1.0)
Rear
Tw o −wheel drive models
Standard differential
3.80 (4.0, 3.3)
Limited− slip differential
3.15 (3.3, 2.8)
Four −wheel drive models
Standard differential 3.50 (3.7, 3.1)
Limited− slip differential
2.95 (3.1, 2.6)
Oil type: Standard differentialHypoid gear oil API GL −5
Limited− slip differential
Hypoid gear oil for limited −slip differ-
ential API GL −5

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Recommended oil viscosity:
FrontSAE 75W −90
Rear Standard differential
Synthetic oil SAE 75W −140
Limited− slip differential
Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W −90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Propeller shafts: Spiders and slide yokesLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Double cardan joint Molybdenum −disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2 BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
95 (3.7)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment:
Pedal type—when depressed with the
force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66.1 lbf)8—10 clicks
Lever type—when pulled with the force
of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf) 8—12 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

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Cranking hold function 214
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Cruise control 123
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Cup holders 179
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D
Differential, Limited slip 197
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Dimmer switch, Headlight 92
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Dinghy towing 219
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Directional signals 92
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Discharge warning light 104
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Do −it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 276
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Service precautions 274
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Does your vehicle need repairing? 269 . . . . .
Doors
Access door 14
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Front door 12
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Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 104 . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder light 104 . . . . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 113
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Driving tips 214
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Manual transmission 117
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Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 215 . . . . .
Driving with a manual transmission 117
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Driving with an automatic transmission 113
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Economical driving 230
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Good driving practice 113,117
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Winter driving tips 218
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During
Break −in 187
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E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 296,297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 274 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 93 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase the engine speed 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your remote keyless entry transmitter 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 251 . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 234 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 270 . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Before starting the engine 214 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 282 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust gas caution 191
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Hood release 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification number 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil pressure gauge 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 214 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converters 190 . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature
gauge 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil pressure gauge 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 246 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling wheel ornament 249 . . . . . . . . .

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Stop/tail/rear side marker
lights 303,304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, Replacing 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior
Ignition switch light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step light 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited slip differential 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load capacity 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Front doors 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tailgate 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low engine oil pressure warning
light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low windshield washer fluid level warning light 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do −it−yourself maintenance 274 . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 266 . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 270 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 104 . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicator 104 . . . . . . . . . . Manual transmission
Driving with a manual transmission 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed
Automatic transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror
Anti −glare inside rear view 88
. . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors
Folding rear view 88
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Outside rear view 87
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Power rear view 87
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Vanity 90
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N
New vehicle break −in 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note pad holder 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 103
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Off −road driving precautions 217
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Off −road vehicle precautions 186
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 192
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Power steering 285
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Pressure gauge 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 280
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 189
. . . . . . . . . Outside rear view mirror heaters 98
. . . . . . . .
Overdrive switch 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 238
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 100
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Overview
Engine compartment 272
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P
Parking brake
Operation 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger airbag manual on −off
switch 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view mirror control 87 . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear window 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering
Fluid level 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders
(seat belt pretensioners) 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 45
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Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 260
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R
Radiator
Checking the radiator 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant, Engine 282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .