Page 830 of 1574

FrontRear
Front Rear
SECTION 4F
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting thiscable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCKunless otherwise noted.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application Model
ECUNumber of Pins
Operating TemperatureMotor Operating CurrentSolenoid Coil Resistance External Resistance Air Gap
Number of teeth Description
ABS 5.3 31
-40 ~ +120 °C
Below MAX 40A
1.28K - 1.92K
0.35 - 1.60 mm 0.15 - 1.20 mm 52 52 ABS/ABD 5.3
83
-40 ~ +85 °C
Below MAX 45A
8.04 - 9.04 except AV,
HSV 4.04 - 4.54
1.28K - 1.92K
0.35 - 1.60 mm 0.15 - 1.20 mm
52 52
Hydraulic System
Wheel Speed Sensor Impulse Ring
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-1
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . . 4F-2 ABS 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-2
ABS/ABD 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-3
ABS 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-4
ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-5
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-6 ABS, ABS/ABD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-6
ABD System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-7 Self Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-9
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-9
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-11
Defect Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-13
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
Wheel Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-21 ABS 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-21
ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-24
Page 831 of 1574
4F-2 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ABS 5.0
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS
5.0W5.0W
30A
30A
ENG
Page 860 of 1574

SECTION 5A
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-2
Model Part Numbers and Applications . . . . . . 5A-2
Model Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-2
Clutch Pack Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-3
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-4
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-4
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . . 5A-5
TCU Circuit (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-5
TCU Circuit (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-6
Shift Pattern Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-7
661LA Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-7
661LA Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-8
662LA Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-9
662LA Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-10
662LA Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-11
E32 Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-12
E32 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-13
E32 Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-14
E23 Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-15
E23 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-16
E23 Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-17
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-18
Operator Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-20
Gear Select Lever Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-20
Driving Mode Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-21
Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
Electronic Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
Hydraulic Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-31
Power Train System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-42
Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-43
Clutch Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-44Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-45
One Way Clutches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5A-45
Planetary Gear Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-45
Parking Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-46
Power Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-47
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-47
Power Flow - Park and Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-48
Power Flow - Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-49
Power Flow - Manual 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-50
Power Flow - Drive 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-51
Power Flow - Drive 2 and Manual 2 . . . . . . . 5A-52
Power Flow - Drive 3 and Manual 3 . . . . . . . 5A-54
Power Flow - Drive 3 Lock Up and Manual
3 Lock Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-56
Power Flow - Drive 4 (Overdrive) . . . . . . . . . 5A-57
Power Flow - Drive 4 Lock Up . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-59
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-60
Diagnostic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-60
Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-69
Self Diagnosis Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-75
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Transmission Fluid Test Procedure . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Electronic Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-80
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-82
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-82
Removal and Installation of Transmission . . . 5A-82
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Rebuild Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Disassembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Assembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-94
Front and Rear Band Adjustment . . . . . . . . 5A-128
Page 864 of 1574
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-5
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS
TCU CIRCUIT (4WD-DIESEL)
Page 866 of 1574
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-7
SHIFT PATTERN DIAGRAM
661LA NORMAL MODE
Page 902 of 1574

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-43
Figure 4.1 - Power Flow Diagram TORQUE CONVERTER
The torque converter (refer figure 4.2) consists of a turbine,
stator pump, impeller and a lock-up damper and piston
assembly. As in conventional torque converters, the impeller is
attached to the converter cover, the turbine is splined to the
input shaft and the stator is mounted on the pump housing via
a one way clutch (sprag).
The addition of the damper and piston assembly enables the
torque converter to ‘lock-up’ under favourable conditions. Lock-
up is only permitted to occur in third and fourth gears under
specified throttle and road speed conditions.
Lock-up is achieved by applying hydraulic pressure to the
damper and piston assembly which couples the turbine to the
converter cover, locking-up the converter and eliminating
unwanted slippage. Whenever lock-up occurs, improved fuel
consumption is achieved. Torsional damper springs are
provided in the damper and piston assembly to absorb anyengine torque fluctuations during lock-up. Figure 4.2 - Torque Converter Cross Section
Page 1053 of 1574

Model
TypeGear Ratio Oil Manufacturer WeightPart-Time 4408 (E)
E.S.O.F. Type
1 : 1
2.48 : 1
ATF S-3, S-4 or DEXRON II, III
1.2 L
Check : Every 15,000 km
Replace : Every 50,000 km Borg Warner30 kg
SECTION 5D1
TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting thiscable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCKunless otherwise noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-1
Schematic and Routing Diagram . . . . . . . . 5D1-2 Part Time Transfer Case - 4408 . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-2
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-3
Self-Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-4 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-4
Self-Diagnosis Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-8Diagnostic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5D1-9
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-10
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-10
Maintenance of Transfer Case Lubricant . . 5D1-10
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-11
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-14
Transfer Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5D1-14
Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU) . . . . . . 5D1-36
High LowSpecification Capacity Lubrication
Application
Description
Page 1054 of 1574
5D1-2 TRANSFER CASE (PART TIME 4408)SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAM
PART TIME TRANSFER CASE - 4408