
Before  your vehicle was shipped from  the factory, 
it  was  programmed  in Mode 
1. The  mode  to which  the 
vehicle  was  programmed  may  have  been  changed  since 
it  left  the factory.  To determine  the  mode to which 
your  vehicle  is programmed  or to  program  your vehicle 
to a  different  mode,  do  the following: 
1. Follow  the instructions  for Entering  Programming 
Mode  on  page 
2-63. 
2. Insert  your  spare  key  fully into any  door  key 
cylinder  and turn it to the  unlock position. 
This step  is necessary  to prevent accidental 
programming  of this feature to  Mode 
2. Do not 
program  this feature  to Mode 
2 without first 
reading  Mode 
2 entirely.  The  door  key cylinder 
must  remain  in the  unlock position during 
Steps 
2 through 4. 
3. Press the button  with the  horn  symbol on the 
remote  keyless  entry transmitter. 
4. Count  the  number  of chimes  you  hear. 
The  number  of  chimes  indicates the vehicle's 
curreni  programmed  mode. 
(ii you ao not wish io 
change  the  current mode,  you  can either exit 
the  programming  mode  by following  the instructions 
later  in this section or  program the  next feature 
available  on  your  vehicle.) 
5. Press the  panic button to  change the current  mode. 
6. Press the  panic button until  you hear  the  number 
of  chimes  corresponding to the mode selection 
you  want. 
7. Remove  your key from the  door  key  cylinder. 
The  mode  you  selected is now  set.  You  can either exit 
the  programming  mode  by following  the instructions 
next  in this section  or  program the next feature available 
on  your  vehicle. 
Exiting  Programming Mode 
To exit  programming  mode,  turn the key  from 
ACCESSORY  to 
OFF and put the  BCM  PRGRM  fuse 
back  into the instrument panel fuse block. 
After  programming  a  feature, you  can  exit the 
programming  mode  at  anytime. 
Also, if your vehicle 
is  equipped  with the content theft-deterrent system, 
remember  to arm  the svstem  before exitinq. 
2-71  

All-Wheel  Drive Disable Warning 
Message 
AWD 
DISABLE 
I I I I 
United  States  Canada 
Your  vehicle  may  have  this  message.  If 
it does, it will 
come  on  when  there is a spare tire  on the vehicle, or 
when  the  anti-lock brake  system  warning light comes on, 
or  when  the rear  differential fluid is overheating.  This 
message  will  go  out when  the differential fluid cools. 
The  all-wheel-drive  system will be disabled until the 
compact  spare tire is replaced by  a full-size tire. 
If  the  warning  message  is still on after putting  on  the 
tull-slze  tire, you  need  to  reset the warning  message. 
To  reset  the warning  message, turn the ignition 
off 
and then  back  on  again. If the message  stays on, 
see  your  dealer right  away.  See 
All-Wheel  Drive 
(A  WD) 
System on page 4-1 I for  more  information. 
Low Fuel Warning  Message 
I 
United States  Canada 
If  your fuel  is low,  the warning  message  will come  on 
and  stay  on until  you add fuel. 
If  the  warning  message  is still on after adding fuel, 
you  need  to reset the warning  message. To reset  the 
warning  message,  turn  the ignition off and then  back on. 
If  the  message  stays on,  see your dealer. 
3-59  

Section 5 Service and Appearance  Care 
Service ............................................................ 5.3 
Doing  Your  Own  Service  Work 
......................... 5.3 
Adding  Equipment  to  the  Outside 
of 
Your  Vehicle .............................................. 5-4 
Fuel 
.............................................................. -5-5 
Gasoline  Octane 
............................................ 5-5 
Gasoline  Specifications 
................................... 5-5 
California  Fuel 
............................................... 5-6 
Additives 
....................... .... ......... 5-6 
Fuels  in Foreign  Countries 
........... ..... 5-7 
Filling  Your  Tank 
............................ ..... 5-7 
Filling  a Portable  Fuel  Container 
.................... 5-9 
Checking  Things Under the 
Hood .................. -5-1 0 
Hood  Release .............................................. 5-10 
Engine  Compartment  Overview ....................... 5-12 
Engine  Oil 
................................................... 5-14 
Engine  Air  CleanedFilter 
................................ 5-19 
Automatic  Transaxle  Fluid 
.............................. 5-20 
Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
............................... 5-26 
Engine  Overheating 
.................................... 5-26 
Cooling  System 
............................. , ....... 5-29 
Power  Steering  Fluid .................. , ....... 5-37 
Windshield  Washer  Fluid 
................. , ....... 5-38 
Brakes 
.......................... .... ........ 5-39 
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Battery ........................................................ 5.43 
Jump  Starting 
............................................... 5-44 
All-Wheel  Drive 
.............................................. 5-50 
Bulb Replacement .......................................... 5-52 
Halogen  Bulbs 
.............................. ......... 5-52 
Front Turn  Signal,  Sidemarker and 
Taillamps, Turn  Signal,  Stoplamps and 
Headlamps 
...................................... ..... 5-52 
Parking Lamps 
.............................. ..... 5-54 
Replacement Bulbs 
....................................... 5-57 
Back-up  Lamps 
......................................... 5-56 
Windshield  Wiper Blade  Replacement 
.............. 5-58 
Tires 
.............................................................. 5-60 
Inflation 
- Tire  Pressure ................................ 5-61 
Tire  Inspection and  Rotation 
........................... 5-62 
When  It 
Is Time  for  New Tires ....................... 5-63 
Buying  New Tires 
......................................... 5-64 
Uniform Tire  Quality  Grading 
.......................... 5-65 
Wheel  Alignment  and  Tire  Balance 
.................. 5-66 
Wheel  Replacement 
...................................... 5-66 
Tire  Chains 
.................................................. 5-67 
Accessory  Inflator 
......................................... 5-68 
If a Tire  Goes Flat ........................................ 5-69 
Changing a Flat Tire ..................................... 5-70 
Compact  Spare Tire ...................................... 5-86 
5- 1  

Inflation - Tire Pressure 
The Certificationflire  label,  which is on  the  rear  edge ot 
the  driver’s  door,  shows  the correct inflation pressures 
for  your  tires when  they’re  cold.  “Cold”  means your 
vehicle  has  been sitting for  at least three hours or driven 
no  more  than 
1 mile (1.6 km). 
Notice:  Don’t  let  anyone  tell  you  that  underinflation 
or overinflation  is  all right. It’s not.  If  your  tires 
don’t  have  enough  air  (underinflation),  you  can  get 
the  following: 
Too much  flexing 
Too much  heat 
Tire  overloading 
Bad wear 
Bad  handling 
Bad fuel  economy  If  your  tires  have  too  much  air  (overinflation), 
you  can  get  the  following: 
Unusual  wear 
e Bad  handling 
Rough  ride 
Needless  damage  from  road  hazards 
When to Check 
Check your tires once  a  month  or  more. 
Don’t  forget  your  compact spare tire. 
It should be at 
60 psi (420 kPa). 
How to Check 
Use a good quality pocket-type  gage to  check tire 
pressure. 
You can’t  tell if your tires are  properly inflated 
simply by looking  at them.  Radial tires  may look 
properly inflated  even when they’re underinflated. 
Be sure to  put the  valve caps back on the valve  stems. 
moisture. 
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5-6 1  

Tire Inspection  and  Rotation 
Tires should  be rotated every 7,500 miles (12 500 km). 
Any  time  you notice unusual wear,  rotate your tires 
as  soon  as possible and  check  wheel alignment. Also 
check  for  damaged  tires or  wheels.  See 
When It Is Time 
for  New  Tires  on page 
5-63 and Wheel  Replacement 
on page 
5-66 for  more  information. 
Make  sure the spare tire is stored securely. Push, pull, 
and  then  try to rotate or  turn  the tire, 
If it  moves,  use  the 
folding  wrench  to tighten  the cable.  See 
Changing a Flat 
Tire  on page 
5-70. 
The  purpose  of regular rotation  is to  achieve  more 
uniform  wear  for  all tires on the vehicle. The first  rotation 
is  the  most  important.  See  “Part  A:  Scheduled 
Maintenance  Services,” in Section 
6, for  scheduled 
rotation intervals. 
I,‘ 
 /I 
When  rotating your tires, always  use  the  correct  rotation 
pattern  shown here. 
Don’t include  the  compact spare tire in your tire rotation. 
5-62  

Buying New Tires 
To find  out  what  kind and size of tires you  need, look at 
the  Certificationflire  label. 
The tires installed on  your vehicle  when  it  was  new  had a 
Tire Petformance Criteria Specification  (TPC  Spec) 
number on  each tire’s sidewall.  When  you  get  new  tires, 
get ones  with  that same TPC Spec number. That  way 
your  vehicle  will continue to have tires  that are designed 
to give  proper endurance, handling, speed  rating, 
traction,  ride  and other things during normal  service on 
your  vehicle.  If your tires have  an all-season tread design, 
the TPC  number will be followed by  an 
“MS” (for mud 
and  snow). 
If you  ever  replace your tires with those  not having a 
TPC  Spec  number,  make sure they  are the  same 
size,  load range,  speed rating and construction type 
(bias, bias-belted  or radial) as  your original  tires.  Mixing  tires  coul-. 
Lause you  to  lose  control 
while  driving.  If  you  mix  tires  of  different  sizes 
or  types  (radial  and  bias-belted  tires), the 
vehicle  may  not  handle  properly,  and you 
could  have  a  crash.  Using  tires 
of different 
sizes  may  also  cause  damage to  your vehicle. 
Be  sure  to  use  the  same  size  and  type  tires  on 
all  wheels.  It’s 
all right to drive  with  your 
compact  spare  temporarily, 
it was  developed 
for  use  on  your  vehicle.  See “Compact  Spare 
Tire” 
in the  index. 
If  you  use  bias-ply 
1 1s on  your  vehicle, the 
wheel  rim  flanges  could  develop  cracks  after 
many  miles 
of driving. A tire  and/or  wheel 
could  fail  suddenly,  causing 
a crash.  Use only 
radial-ply  tires  with  the  wheels  on  your  vehicle. 
5-64  

Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
Quality  grades  can be found where applicable on the 
tire  sidewall  between tread shoulder and  maximum 
section  width.  For  example: 
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 
The  following  information  relates to the system 
developed  by  the United States National Highway 
Traffic  Safety  Administration,  which grades  tires by 
treadwear,  traction and temperature performance. 
(This  applies  only  to  vehicles sold  in the  United  States.) 
The  grades  are  molded  on the  sidewalls of most 
passenger  car  tires.  The  Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
system  does  not  apply  to  deep tread, winter-type 
snow  tires,  space-saver  or  temporary use spare tires, 
tires  with  nominal  rim  diameters of 10  to 
12 inches 
(25 to 30 cm),  or  to  some  limited-production  tires. 
While  the  tires  available  on General  Motors passenger 
cars  and  light  trucks may vary  with  respect  to these 
grades,  they  must  also  conform to federal safety 
Performance  Criteria (TPC) standards. 
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Treadwear 
The treadwear  grade is a comparative rating  based on 
the wear rate  of the tire when tested under controlled 
conditions on  a specified  government  test  course. 
For example,  a tire graded  150 would  wear  one  and 
a  half  (1 
5) times as well on the government course as 
a  tire  graded  100. The  relative performance  of tires 
depends upon the actual conditions  of their  use, 
however, and  may depart significantly from the  norm 
due to variations in driving habits, service practices  and differences in road characteristics and climate. 
Traction - AA, A, 9, C 
The traction  grades, from highest  to lowest, are AA, A, 
B, and C. Those  grades  represent the tire’s ability 
to stop on wet  pavement  as measured under controlled 
conditions  on specified  government  test surfaces  of 
asphalt and concrete.  A  tire marked  C may have poor 
traction  performance.  Warning:  The traction  grade 
assigned to  this tire  is based on straight-ahead braking 
traction  tests, and does  not  include acceleration, 
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5-65  

Removing  the  Spare  Tire and Tools 
To remove the tools,  do  the following: 
1. Remove the side  convenience net. 
2. Open  the  jack  storage  compartment by lifting  up the 
tab  and pulling the  cover 
off. 
A. Jack 
9. Strap 
C. Bracket 
D. Wing Nut 
E. Jacking  Instructions 
F. Bag and Tools 
G. Tire  Bag  and  Cable 
(AWD  only) 
3. Remove the jack  and jacking tools  by loosening 
the wing  nut and bracket. 
4. Separate the plastic pouch  from the jack  and 
remove  the jacking tools  (folding wrench and 
extension)  from  the  pouch. 
5-71