
Traction Assist System (TAS) 
Your  vehicle has a Traction  Assist System  (TAS) that 
limits  wheel  spin.  This is especially useful  in slippery 
road  conditions.  The  system  operates only 
if it senses 
that  one  or  both of the  rear  wheels  are spinning  or 
beginning to  lose traction. When this  happens, 
the  system  reduces  engine  power to limit wheel  spin. 
The  LOW  TRAC  light next 
to the  button  will come 
on  when  the  TAS  is limiting wheel spin.  You  may feel or 
hear  the  system  working,  but this  is normal. 
The Traction  Assist  System  may operate on  dry roads 
under  some  conditions.  When this happens, you 
may  notice  a reduction  in acceleration. This  is normal 
and  doesn’t  mean  there’s  a  problem with your vehicle. 
Examples  of these  conditions include a  hard 
acceleration  in a turn,  an  abrupt  upshift  or downshift 
of 
the  transmission  or  driving on rough roads. 
If your  vehicle  is  in cruise control when  the TAS  begins 
to limit  wheel  spin,  the  cruise control will automatically 
disengage.  When  road conditions allow you to safely 
use  it  again,  you  may  re-engage the cruise control. See 
Cruise  Control Light on page 3-40. When the  TRAC 
OFF light  on  the  button is on,  the  TAS  is off and will  not 
limit  wheel  spin.  Adjust  your  driving accordingly.  The TRAC 
OFF light 
on  the  button will  come  on  under 
the  following  conditions: 
0 The Traction  Assist System is turned off, either by 
pressing the  TAS  on/off button  or by  turning 
off 
the  automatic  engagement feature of the  TAS. 
The transmission  is in  FIRST (1) gear; TAS will  not 
operate  in this  gear.  This  is normal. 
0 The vehicle  is driven  on  an extremely  rough  road. 
When  the vehicle  leaves  the rough surface, 
slows 
down  or stops,  the light will  go off and TAS will 
be  on  again. This  is normal. 
A Traction Assist  System, Anti-Lock  Brake System 
or  engine-related problem has been detected  and 
the vehicle  needs service. 
The Traction  Assist System, as delivered from  the  factory, will  automatically come on whenever  you  start 
your  vehicle.  To limit  wheel  spin,  especially in 
slippery  road conditions, you should always  leave  the 
system on. But you can turn  the TAS 
off if you  ever  need 
to. You  shouid turn  the  TAS 
off if your  vehicle  ever 
gets  stuck  in sand,  mud  or  snow  and  rocking the vehicle 
is required. 
4.- 9  

To turn the  system  on or 
off, press  the  TAS OFF/ON 
button located  near  the 
shift  lever. 
If you  used  the 
button to turn  the system 
off,  the TRAC  OFF light on 
the  button will  come on 
and stay  on. 
You can turn  the  system  back  on at any time  by 
pressing  the button again. The TRAC  OFF light on the 
button should  go  off. 
If desired, you can change  the  TAS automatic 
engagement  feature 
so that the  system will  not come  on 
automatically  when  the engine  is started. To  do 
so: 
1. 
Park  the vehicle  with the ignition off and  the 
2. Turn  the  ignition to  RUN; do  not start  the engine. 
3. Apply  the  brake  pedal, press the  accelerator 
transmission  in 
PARK (P). 
pedal 
to the  floor  and then  press  the TAS  OFF/ON 
button and  hold  it down  for at  least six  seconds. 
4. Release  the  TAS  button and  both  pedals.  The  next time  you 
start  your  vehicle,  the  TAS will  not 
automatically come  on.  You can restore  the  automatic 
feature  by using  the same  procedure.  Whether  the  TAS 
is  set 
to come on automatically  or not,  you can always 
turn the  system on or  off by pressing  the TAS  on/off 
button. 
Locking  Rear Axle 
If  your  vehicle  has this  feature,  your  locking  rear  axle 
can give you  additional traction  on  snow,  mud,  ice,  sand 
or  gravel.  It works  like a standard  axle  most  of  the 
time,  but  when one 
of the  rear  wheels  has  no  traction 
and the  other does,  this  feature will allow  the  wheel  with 
traction  to move the  vehicle. 
Steering 
Power Steering 
If you  lose power steering  assist  because  the  engine 
stops or the  system  is not  functioning,  you  can steer  but 
it will take  much more  effort. 
5. Turn off the  ignition and wait  a  few seconds. 
4-1 0  

Passing 
The driver  of a vehicle  about to pass another on  a 
two-lane  highway  waits  for 
just the  right moment, 
accelerates,  moves  around the vehicle  ahead, then 
goes  back into  the  right  lane again. 
A simple  maneuver? 
Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane 
highway  is a potentially  dangerous  move, since  the 
passing  vehicle  occupies  the  same  lane as oncoming 
traffic  for several  seconds. 
A miscalculation, an  error in 
judgment, 
or a  brief  surrender to frustration  or anger 
can  suddenly  put the  passing driver face 
to face  with  the 
worst  of all  traffic  accidents 
- the  head-on collision. 
So here  are  some  tips  for  passing: 
“Drive  ahead.’’  Look  down the  road, 
to the sides 
and 
to crossroads  for situations that  might affect 
your  passing  patterns. 
If you  have any doubt 
whatsoever  about  making a successful pass,  wait 
for  a better  time. 
Watch  for  traffic  signs,  pavement markings and 
lines.  If you  can  see  a sign up ahead that  might 
indicate a turn 
or an  intersection, delay your  pass. 
A broken  center  line  usually indicates it’s all 
right 
to pass  (providing  the road ahead  is clear). 
Never  cross  a solid line on your  side  of the  lane  or 
a  double  solid line, even 
if the  road seems empty 
of  approaching  traffic. 
Do not  get too close to the vehicle  you  want to 
pass while  you’re  awaiting  an opportunity. For 
one thing,  following too closely  reduces your  area 
of  vision,  especially 
if you’re following  a  larger 
vehicle. 
Also, you  won’t  have  adequate  space if the 
vehicle  ahead suddenly slows  or stops.  Keep 
back a  reasonable  distance. 
When it looks like a chance to pass  is  coming up, 
start to accelerate  but  stay in the  right  lane  and 
don’t get 
too close. Time  your move so you will be 
increasing speed  as  the  time comes 
to move 
into the  other  lane. 
If the  way  is clear to pass, you 
will  have a  “running start”  that more  than makes 
up  for  the distance you would lose by dropping 
back. And 
if something happens to cause  you to 
cancel your  pass,  you  need only slow  down 
and  drop  back  again  and  wait  for another 
opportunity. 
0 If  other vehicles  are  lined  up to pass a  slow  vehicle, 
wait  your turn. 
But take  care that  someone  isn’t 
trying 
to pass  you  as you  pull out to pass  the slow 
vehicle.  Remember 
to glance  over your  shoulder 
and check the  blind spot. 
4-1 3  

Controlling your vehicle  is  the key  to successful off-road 
driving.  One of the  best ways to  control  your  vehicle 
is to  control  your speed.  Here are  some  things  to keep 
in mind. At higher speeds: 
you  approach things faster  and you  have less time 
to  scan  the terrain  for obstacles. 
you  have less time  to react. 
you  have more vehicle  bounce when  you  drive  over 
obstacles. 
you’ll  need more distance  for braking, especially 
since  you’re  on an  unpaved surface. 
I 
When  you’re  driving off-road, bouncing  and 
quick  changes  in direction  can easily  throw 
you  out of  position.  This could cause  you  to 
lose  control  and crash. 
So, whether  you’re 
driving  on 
or off the road,  you  and  your 
passengers  should  wear  safety  belts. 
Scanning the Terrain 
Off-road driving can take  you over  many  different  kinds of 
terrain. 
You need  to be  familiar  with  the  terrain  and  its 
many different features. Here  are  some things to 
consider. 
Surface  Conditions: Off-roading can  take  you  over 
hard-packed  dirt,  gravel,  rocks,  grass,  sand,  mud,  snow 
or  ice. Each  of these  surfaces  affects  the  steering, 
acceleration and braking  of your  vehicle  in different  ways. 
Depending upon the kind  of surface  you are  on,  you  may 
experience slipping,  sliding,  wheel  spinning,  delayed 
acceleration, poor traction and  longer braking  distances. 
Surface  Obstacles: Unseen  or  hidden obstacles  can 
be  hazardous. 
A rock,  log,  hole,  rut  or  bump  can startle 
you 
if you’re  not prepared  for  them.  Often  these 
obstacles are  hidden  by grass,  bushes,  snow  or  even 
the  rise  and  fall of the  terrain  itself. Here  are  some 
things 
to consider: 
Is the  path ahead  clear? 
Will the surface texture  change  abruptly  up ahead? 
Does the  travel  take  you uphill or  downhill? 
(There’s more discussion  of these  subjects  later.) 
Will  you  have to stop  suddenly  or  change  direction 
quickly?  

Driving  to  the  top  (crest) of a hill  at full  speed 
can  cause  an  accident.  There could be a 
drop-off,  embankment,  cliff,  or  even another 
vehicle.  You  could  be seriously  injured  or 
killed. 
As you  near  the  top  of a hill,  slow  down 
and  stay  alert. 
Q: What  should I do if my  vehicle  stalls, or  is 
about  to  stall,  and 
I can’t  make  it up  the  hill? 
A: If this  happens,  there  are some  things  you should 
do,  and  there  are some things you  must  not do? 
First,  here’s  what  you should  do: 
Push  the  brake pedal to stop the  vehicle  and keep 
it  from  rolling backwards.  Also,  apply  the  parking 
brake. 
If  your  engine  is still  running, shift  the transmission 
to  REVERSE  (R),  release the  parking brake,  and 
slowly  back  down the hill in REVERSE  (R). 
0 If your  engine  has stopped  running, you’ll  need to 
restart it.  With  the brake  pedal pressed  and  the 
parking brake still applied, shift the transmission  to 
PARK  (P)  and restart  the  engine. Then  shift  to REVERSE 
(R), release the  parking  brake,  and 
slowly  back down the  hill  as straight  as possible 
in 
REVERSE  (R). 
As  you are  backing down  the hill, put your  left  hand 
on the  steering wheel  at  the 
12 o’clock  position. 
This  way you’ll  be able to tell 
if your  wheels 
are straight  and  maneuver as  you back down.  It’s 
best that  you  back down the  hill with  your 
wheels  straight  rather than in  the  left or right 
direction. Turning  the wheel too  far to  the  left or 
right will  increase the  possibility  of a  rollover. 
Here are some things  you 
must not do if you  stall,  or 
are  about  to stall,  when  going  up a  hill. 
Never attempt to  prevent a stall  by shifting  into 
NEUTRAL  (N) to “rev-up”  the engine  and regain 
forward  momentum. This  won’t work.  Your vehicle 
will  roll backwards very quickly  and you  could 
go  out  of control. 
Instead, apply  the  regular brake to  stop  the vehicle. 
Then  apply the  parking brake. Shift  to 
REVERSE  (R), release the  parking  brake,  and 
slowly  back straight  down. 
0 Never attempt to turn around if you  are about  to stall 
when going  up a hill.  If the  hill is steep enough  to stall 
your  vehicle,  it’s steep enough to cause  you  to roll 
over 
if you  turn  around.  If you can’t  make it up the  hill 
you must back straight down  the hill. 
4-21  

Q: Am I likely to stall  when going downhill? 
A: It’s much more likely  to happen going  uphill. But if it 
happens  going  downhill,  here’s what to  do. 
Apply  the  parking brake. 
engine. 
and  drive straight  down. 
Stop  your vehicle by applying  the regular brakes. 
Shift  to PARK  (P)  and,  while still braking, restart the 
Shift  back to a  low  gear, release the  parking brake, 
If the  engine  won’t start, get  out  and get help. 
Driving  Across  an Incline 
Sooner  or  later,  an  off-road trail will  probably  go across 
the  incline  of a hill.  If this  happens, you  have  to 
decide  whether  to try to drive across the  incline.  Here 
are  some  things  to consider: 
A hill that can be driven straight up  or down  may  be 
too  steep  to  drive across. When you  go straight  up 
or  down  a hill,  the length  of the wheel  base (the  distance from 
the front  wheels  to the  rear wheels) 
reduces the  likelihood  the vehicle will  tumble 
end over  end. But when  you  drive across an  incline, 
the  much  more narrow track width  (the distance 
between the  left and  right wheels)  may not  prevent 
the vehicle from tilting  and  rolling over. 
Also, 
driving across  an incline puts more weight  on  the 
downhill  wheels. This  could  cause 
a downhill 
slide  or  a rollover. 
Surface conditions can  be  a problem when  you 
drive across  a hill.  Loose gravel,  muddy spots, 
or  even wet  grass can cause your tires  to slip 
sideways, downhill. 
If the vehicle  slips sideways, it 
can  hit something that will trip  it (a  rock,  a rut, 
etc.)  and roll over. 
Hidden obstacles can make the steepness  of the 
incline even  worse. 
If you drive across  a rock with  the 
uphill  wheels,  or  it the downhill wheels drop into  a rut 
or  depression, your vehicle can tilt even more. 
4-23  

Driving in Water 
Heavy  rain can  mean flash flooding,  and flood  waters 
demand  extreme caution. 
Find out  how deep  the  water is before you  drive through 
it. 
If it’s deep enough  to cover your wheel  hubs, axles 
or  exhaust  pipe,  don’t  try 
it - you  probably  won’t 
get through.  Also,  water that deep  can damage your 
axle  and other vehicle parts. 
If the water  isn’t too deep,  drive slowly through it. At 
faster  speeds,  water splashes  on your  ignition system 
and  your  vehicle can  stall. Stalling  can  also  occur 
if you 
get  your  tailpipe  under water.  And, as  long  as your 
tailpipe 
is under  water,  you’ll  never be able to  start  your 
engine.  When you  go through water,  remember that 
when  your  brakes  get  wet, it  may take  you  longer 
to stop. 
Driving through  rushing water can be 
dangerous.  Deep  water can sweep your vehicle 
downstream and  you and your  passengers 
CAUTION:  (Continued) 
1 
coula  arowr r it’s y snallo‘  Mater, can 
still  wash  away  the  ground  from  under  your 
tires, and  you  could  lose traction  and  roll the 
vehicle  over.  Don’t  drive  through  rushing 
water. 
See Driving  in  Rain  and  on Wet  Roads  on  page 4-28 for 
more information on  driving through  water. 
After Off-Road Driving 
Remove any  brush  or  debris  that  has collected on  the 
underbody, chassis  or  under  the hood. These 
accumulations can  be a fire  hazard. 
After  operation  in mud  or sand,  have  the  brake  linings 
cleaned  and checked.  Theses  substances  can cause 
glazing and  uneven  braking.  Check  the  body  structure, 
steering,  suspension,  wheels,  tires  and  exhaust 
system  for damage. 
Also, check  the  fuel  lines  and 
cooling system  for any  leakage. 
Your  vehicle  will  require  more  frequent  service  due 
to 
off-road use.  Refer to the  Maintenance  Schedule 
for  additional information. 
4-26  

The  heavier  the rain, the harder it is to see.  Even if your 
windshield  wiper  blades  are in good shape, a  heavy 
rain  can  make  it harder  to  see  road signs and 
traffic  signals,  pavement  markings, the  edge of the  road 
and even  people  walking. 
It’s  wise  to  keep  your  wiping equipment 
in good  shape 
and  keep  your  windshield washer tank  filled  with 
washer  fluid.  Replace  your  windshield wiper  inserts 
when  they  show  signs  of streaking  or missing areas on 
the  windshield,  or  when  strips of rubber start 
to 
separate  from the  inserts.  Driving too fast through large 
water puddles  or even 
going through some car  washes can cause problems, 
too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid 
puddles. But 
if you can’t, try to slow  down before you 
hi tem. 
I 
I 
Wet brakes  can cause  accidents. They won’t 
work  as well  in a quick  stop and may  cause 
pulling  to  one side.  You  could lose control 
of 
the  vehicle. 
After driving through  a  large puddle 
of water 
or  a  car  wash, apply  your  brake pedal lightly 
until  your  brakes work  normally. 
4-29