2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine

DTC P0093 FUEL SYSTEM
EC-959
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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DTC P0093 FUEL SYSTEMPFP:17520
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS01185
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS01186
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and keep engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at
least 5 seconds.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-959, "
Diagnostic Procedure"
.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS01187
1. CHECK FUEL TRANSPORT PUMP OPERATION
Perform Diagnostic Procedure for fuel transport pump. Refer to EC-1194
.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Follow the instruction of Diagnostic Procedure for fuel transport pump.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0093 Fuel system leakECM detects a fuel system leak.
(The relation between the output voltage to the
fuel pump and input voltage from the fuel rail
pressure sensor is out of the normal range.)

Fuel pump

Fuel rail

Fuel pipe

Fuel rail pressure relief valve

Air mixed with fuel

Lack of fuel

Fuel transport pump operation
SEF817Y

EC-960
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0093 FUEL SYSTEM

2. PERFORM FUEL PUMP LEARNING VALUE CLEARING
NOTE:
If the DTC is detected because of air mixed with fuel (i.e.: caused by lack of fuel), it may become normal by
performing following procedure.
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform Fuel Pump Learning value clearing. Refer to EC-890, "
Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing" .
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 60 seconds.
4. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULT” mode with CONSULT-II.
5. Touch “ERASE”.
6. Perform EC-959, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure" , again.
7. Is 1st trip DTC detected again?
With GST
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform Fuel Pump Learning value clearing. Refer to EC-890, "
Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing" .
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 60 seconds.
4. Select MODE 4 with GST.
5. Touch “ERASE”.
6. Perform EC-959, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure" , again.
7. Is 1st trip DTC detected again?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 3.
No >>INSPECTION END
3. CHECK FUEL LINE FOR LEAK
1. Start engine.
2. Visually check the following for fuel leak.
–Fuel tube from fuel pump to fuel rail
–Fuel rail
–Fuel tube from fuel rail to fuel injector
3. Also check for improper connection or pinches.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair malfunctioning part.
4. CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Refer to EC-961, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace fuel rail.
5. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-936, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace.

DTC P0093 FUEL SYSTEM
EC-961
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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6. REPLACE FUEL PUMP
1. Replace fuel pump.
2. Perform Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing. Refer to EC-890, "
Fuel Pump Learning Value Clearing" .
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS011V0
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
With CONSULT-II
WARNING:

Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.

Prepare pans or saucers under the disconnected fuel line because the fuel may spill out.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel hose from fuel rail pressure relief valve.
3. Attach a blind cap or plug to removed hose.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PRES REGULATOR” in “ACTIVE TEST MODE” with
CONSULT-II.
6. Start engine and keep engine speed 2,000 rpm.
7. Raise fuel pressure to 160 MPa with touching “UP” or “Qu” on
the CONSULT-II screen.
8. Confirm that the fuel does not come out from the fuel rail pres-
sure relief valve.
WARNING:

Be careful not to allow leaked fuel to contaminate engine
compartment. Especially, ensure to keep engine mount
insulator clear of fuel.

If the fuel comes out, stop the engine immediately.
Without CONSULT-II
WARNING:

Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.

Prepare pans or saucers under the disconnected fuel line because the fuel may spill out.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel hose from fuel rail pressure relief valve.
3. Attach a blind cap or plug to removed hose.
4. Start engine and keep engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at
least 5 seconds.
5. Confirm that the fuel does not come out from the fuel rail pres-
sure relief valve.
WARNING:

Be careful not to allow leaked fuel to contaminate engine
compartment. Especially, ensure to keep engine mount
insulator clear of fuel.

If the fuel comes out, stop the engine immediately.
PBIB1941E
PBIB0587E
PBIB1941E

DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR
EC-963
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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DTC P0101 MAF SENSORPFP:22680
Component DescriptionEBS011OD
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It mea-
sures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake
flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the hot
wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS011OE
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS011OF
Specification data are reference values, and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS011OG
PBIB1604E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage)
54 W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed1.8 - 2.3V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.5 - 3.0V
67 —Sensor ground
(Sensors shield circuit)[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
73 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0101
0101Mass air flow sensor cir-
cuit range/performance
problemImproper voltage from the sensor is sent to
ECM compared with the driving condition.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or
shorted.)

Mass air flow sensor

Intake air leaks

Air cleaner

Intake air temperature sensor

Turbocharger boost sensor

EC-964
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR

DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS011OH
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 40 seconds.
4. Drive vehicle under the following condition.
5. Release accelerator pedal for at least 10 seconds.
Do not depress brake pedal during this procedure.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-966, "
Diagnostic Procedure"
.
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
CKPS·RPM Approx. 2800 rpm
VHCL SPEED SE 70 - 100 km/h
Shift lever 4th position
MBIB1085E

EC-966
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR

Diagnostic ProcedureEBS011OJ
1. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
1. Check air cleaner for clogging.
2. Check the following for connection and cracks.
–Air duct
–Va c u u m h o s e s
–Intake air passage between air duct and intake manifold
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Reconnect or repair the parts.
2. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screws. Refer to EC-943, "
Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB2020E

DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR
EC-969
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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9. CHECK TURBOCHARGER BOOST SENSOR
Refer to EC-1043, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace turbocharger boost sensor.
10. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-969, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
11 . CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-936, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS011OK
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
1. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 54 (Mass air flow sensor
signal) and ground.
4. If the voltage is out of specification, disconnect MAF sensor har-
ness connector and connect it again.
Then repeat above check.
Removal and InstallationEBS011OL
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EM-133, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Condition Voltage V
Ignition switch ON (Engine stopped.) Approx. 0.7
Idle (Engine is warmed up to normal
operating temperature.)1.8 - 2.3
2,000 rpm (Engine is warmed up to nor-
mal operating temperature.)2.5 - 3.0
SEF865T

EC-970
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR

DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSORPFP:22680
Component DescriptionEBS01189
The mass air flow sensor is placed in the stream of intake air. It mea-
sures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire intake
flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the hot
wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS0118A
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS0118B
Specification data are reference values, and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS0118C
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS0118D
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PBIB1604E
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage)
54 W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Idle speed1.8 - 2.3V
[Engine is running]

Warm-up condition

Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.5 - 3.0V
67 —Sensor ground
(Sensors shield circuit)[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
73 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0102Mass air flow sensor circuit
low inputAn excessively low voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.

Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or
shorted.)

Mass air flow sensor P0103Mass air flow sensor circuit
high inputAn excessively high voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM.