2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL start

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-63
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AT C

AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE SETTING TRIMMER
The trimmer compensates for differences in range of ±3°C between temperature setting (Temperature control
dial position) and temperature felt by driver.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set temperature at 25°C.
2. Set fan control dial to OFF.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Set in self-diagnostic mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
5. Turn temperature control dial as desired. Temperature will change at a rate of 1°C each time a dial is
turned.
When battery cable is disconnected, trimmer operation is canceled. Temperature set becomes that of initial
condition, i.e. 0°C.
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION SETTING TRIMMER
Wind distribution ratio in FOOT mode can be set.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set temperature at 25°C.
2. Set fan control dial to AUTO.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Set in self-diagnostic mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
5. Turn temperature control dial as desired.
Setting temperatureLED status of each switch
FRE REC A/C
−3°CON ON ON
−2°CON ON OFF
−1°CON OFF ON
0°C (Initial setting) OFF OFF OFF
1°COFFOFF ON
2°COFF ON OFF
3°C OFF ON ON
RJIA2825E

ATC-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEMORY FUNCTION
When ignition switch is turned from OFF to ON, inlet port can be set to AUTO or manual.
Operating procedures for this trimmer are as follows:
1. Set fan control dial to 1st-25th speed.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Set in self-diagnostic mode as follows. Within 10 seconds after starting engine (ignition switch is turned
ON.), press intake switch for at least 5 seconds.
4. Press intake switch as desired.
Ty p eLED status of each switch
FRE REC A/C
Type-A (initial setting) OFF OFF ON
Ty p e - B O F F O N OF F
Ty p e - C O F F O N O N
Ty p e - D ON O F F OF F
LED status
of FRE
positionLED status
of REC posi-
tionSetting status
Setting changeover method
FRE REC
OFF OFF AUTO control AUTO control
Intake SW: ON OFF ON AUTO control (Initial setting)Manual REC status is memorized.
(Initial setting)
ON OFF Manual FRE status is memorized. AUTO control
ON ON Manual FRE status is memorized. Manual REC status is memorized.

ATC-82
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Blower Motor CircuitEJS004YN
SYMPTOM:

Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.

Blower motor operation is malfunctioning under out of starting fan speed control.
INSPECTION FLOW
*1ATC-65, "Operational Check".*2ATC-59, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 1.*3ATC-59, "
FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 5.
*4ATC-59, "
FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 7.*5ATC-109, "
Ambient Sensor Circuit".*6AT C - 111 , "In-vehicle Sensor Circuit".
RJIA3101E

ATC-84
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Starting Fan Speed Control
Start Up from COLD SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
In a cold start up condition where the engine coolant temperature is below 56°C (133°F), the blower will not
operate for a short period of time (up to 150 seconds). The exact start delay time varies depending on the
ambient and engine coolant temperature.
In the most extreme case (very low ambient) the blower starting delay will be 150 seconds as described
above. After this delay, the blower will operate at low speed until the engine coolant temperature rises above
56°C (133°F), and then the blower speed will increase to the objective speed.
Start Up from Usual or HOT SOAK Condition (Automatic mode)
The blower will begin operation momentarily after the A/C switch is pushed. The blower speed will gradually
rise to the objective speed over a time period of 3 seconds or less (actual time depends on the objective
blower speed).
Blower Speed Compensation
Sunload
When the in-vehicle temperature and the set temperature are very close, the blower will be operating at low
speed. The low speed will vary depending on the sunload. During conditions of low or no sunload, the blower
low speed is usual low speed (approx. 4V). During high sunload conditions, the auto amp. causes the blower
fan speed to increase.(Approx. 7V)
Fan Speed Control Specification
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Fan Control Amp.
The fan control amp. is located on the intake unit. The fan control
amp. receives a gate voltage from the auto amp. to steplessly main-
tain the blower fan motor voltage in the 4 to 12 volt range.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER MOTOR
SYMPTOM: Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
RJIA0522E
RJIA0523E
RHA467GA

ATC-90
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMPRESSOR
1. Disconnect compressor connector.
2. Start the engine.
3. Turn fan control dial to AUTO position.
4. Press A/C switch.
5. Check voltage between compressor harness connector E34 ter-
minal 1 (L/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK MAGNET CLUTCH CIRCUIT
Check for operation sound when applying battery voltage direct cur-
rent to terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Repair harness or connector.
2. Go to self-diagnosis procedure AT C - 5 9 , "
FUNCTION
CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-
diagnosis STEP-4. Confirm that magnet clutch opera-
tion is usual.
NG >> 1. Replace magnet clutch. Refer to ATC-146, "
Removal
and Installation of Compressor Clutch" .
2. Go to self-diagnosis procedure AT C - 5 9 , "
FUNCTION
CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and perform self-diagnosis STEP-4. Confirm that magnet
clutch operation is usual.
3. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN A/C RELAY AND COMPRESSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C relay connector.
3. Check continuity between A/C relay harness connector E5 ter-
minal 5 (L/R) and compressor harness connector E34 terminal 1
(L/R).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.1 – Ground : Battery voltage
RJIA2869E
RJIA2005E
5 – 1 : Continuity should exist.
RJIA2870E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-91
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AT C

4. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR A/C RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between A/C relay harness connector E5 termi-
nal 1 (BR/Y), 3 (BR/Y) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check power supply circuit and 10A fuse [No. 15
located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-75, "
FUSE
BLOCK - JUNCTION BOX (J/B)" .

If OK, check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.

If NG, replace fuse and check harness for short circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
5. CHECK A/C RELAY AFTER DISCONNECTING IT
Refer to AT C - 9 4 , "
A/C Relay" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> 1. Replace A/C relay.
2. Go to self-diagnosis procedure AT C - 5 9 , "
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" and
perform self-diagnosis STEP-4. Confirm that magnet clutch operation is usual.
6. CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF A/C RELAY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect A/C relay connector.
3. Start the engine.
4. Check voltage between ECM harness connector F43 terminal
105 (BR/W) or 19 (L) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
7. CHECK AMBIENT SENSOR
Refer to ATC-109, "
Ambient Sensor Circuit" .
OK or NG
OK >>
With gasoline engine: GO TO 8.

With diesel engine: GO TO 14.
NG >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning part(s).
8. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR (QR ENGINE)
Refer to AT C - 9 4 , "
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (With Gasoline Engine)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace the malfunctioning part(s).1 – Ground : Battery voltage
3 – Ground : Battery voltage
RJIA2871E
105 – Ground (Gasoline engine) : Battery voltage
19 – Ground (Diesel engine) : Battery voltage
RJIA2836E

ATC-104
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative
Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes
becomes negative.

Air conditioning system
does not function and does
not cyclically cool the com-
partment air.

The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.Refrigerant does not dis-
charge cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refriger-
ant.

Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.

Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve′s pipe is
frosted or dewed.High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted.Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.

If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the
water freezes causing a
blockage. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.

If due to foreign particles,
remove expansion valve
and remove the particles
with dry and compressed air
(not shop air).

If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC362A

ATC-160
REFRIGERANT LINES

Checking for Refrigerant LeaksEJS000VJ
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorEJS000VK
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionEJS000VL
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C LOW-PRESSURE side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture's operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system con-
nection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.