2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL start

EC-910
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

1 - 5: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
ENGINE CONTROL
Crankshaft position sensor circuit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1EC-1044
Camshaft position sensor circuit 3 3EC-1056
Turbocharger boost sensor circuit 1 1 1EC-1038
Turbocharger boost control solenoid
valve circuit111EC-949
Start signal circuit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1EC-1199
Ignition switch circuit 1 1 1 1EC-937
Power supply for ECM circuit 1 1 1 1EC-937
Cooling fan relay circuitEC-1011
EGR volume control valve circuit 1 1 1EC-1080
Glow relay circuit 1 1 1 1EC-1069
ECM relay (Self-shutoff) circuit 1 1 1 1E C - 111 0
ECM, connector circuit 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2EC-1089,
EC-1167
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) 1EC-896
SYSTEM — Basic engine control systemSYMPTOM
Reference page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA) ENGINE STALL HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT KNOCK/DETONATION LACK OF POWER POOR ACCELERATION HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
NO START (with first firing) NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT AT I D L E DURING DRIVING WHEN DECELERATING
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF

EC-912
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

1 - 5: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
ENGINE CONTROLCrankshaft position sensor circuit 1 1 1 1EC-1044
Camshaft position sensor circuit11EC-1056
Turbocharger boost sensor circuit 1 1EC-1038
Turbocharger boost control solenoid valve cir-
cuit11EC-949
Start signal circuitEC-1199
Ignition switch circuitEC-937
Power supply for ECM circuit11EC-937
Cooling fan relay circuit 2EC-1011
EGR volume control valve circuit 1EC-1080
Glow relay circuit1EC-1069
ECM relay (Self-shutoff) circuit1E C - 111 0
ECM, connector circuit22222222222EC-1089,EC-
1167
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System)1EC-896
SYSTEM — Basic engine control systemSYMPTOM
Reference page
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
BLACK SMOKE WHITE SMOKE
Warranty symptom code AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-925
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)92 YAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 ground[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
95 G/R CAN communication line[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 2.6 - 3.2V
Output voltage varies with the
communication status.
99 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ON]Approximately 0.3V
[Ignition switch START]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
100 P Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch ON]

Brake pedal: Fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Brake pedal: DepressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
105 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
107
108W/R
W/RIgnition switch [Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
110 G/ORPark/Neutral position
switch[Ignition switch ON]

Gear position is Neutral Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ON]

Except the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 P / BPower steering pressure
switch[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is being turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]

Steering wheel is not being turnedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 G ECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ON]
[Ignition switch OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFApproximately 1.2V
[Ignition switch OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
114 B ECM ground[Engine is running]

Idle speedApproximately 0V
11 9
120Y
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
121 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Back-up)[Ignition switch OFF]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-927
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector, which is located
under the driver side dash panel.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
If “ENGINE” is not indicated, go to GI-35, "
CONSULT-II Data
Link Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
6. Perform each diagnostic test mode according to each service
procedure.
For further information, see the CONSULT-II Operation Manual.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st/2nd trip DTC, refer to — EC-874, "INDEX FOR DTC" .
Freeze Frame Data
PBIB0376E
PBIB2276E
SEF995X
PBIB2453E
Freeze frame data item Description
DIAG TROUBLE CODE
[PXXXX]

The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as “PXXXX”.
(Refer to EC-874, "
INDEX FOR DTC" .)
CAL/LD VALUE [%]

The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

EC-928
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

DATA MONITOR MODE
COOLANT TEMP [°C] or
[°F]
The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm]

The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED [km/h] or
[mph]

The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT MANI PRES [kPa]

The intake manifold pressure at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed. Freeze frame data item Description
MONITOR ITEMECM
INPUT
SIGNALMAIN
SIG-
NALSCONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS·RPM (TDC) [rpm]××

The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor signal is dis-
played.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××

The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is dis-
played.When the engine coolant temper-
ature circuit is open or short, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine
coolant temperature determined
by the ECM is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××

The vehicle speed computed form the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[°C] or [°F]××

The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel pump tempera-
ture sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]××

The accelerator pedal position sensor 1
signal voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 [V]××

The accelerator pedal position sensor 2
signal voltage is displayed.
ACT CR PRESS [MPa]××

The Fuel rail pressure (determined by
the signal voltage of the fuel rail pressure
sensor) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]××

The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
P/N POSI SW [ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position switch signal.
START SIGNAL [ON/OFF]××

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/OFF]×

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
power steering pressure switch signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]××

indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
IGN SW [ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.
MAIN INJ WID [msec]×

Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according to
the input signals.
PUMP CURRENT [mA]×

Indicates the fuel pump power supply
current from the ECM.
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]×

The glow relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input sig-
nal) is displayed.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-933
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS0117H
Remarks:

Specification data are reference values.

Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS-RPM (TDC)

Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
COOLAN TEMP/S

Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
VHCL SPEED SE

Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speed-
ometer indicationAlmost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
FUEL TEMP SEN

Engine: After warming up More than 40°C (104°F)
ACCEL POS SEN*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.2 - 0.7V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 3.9 - 4.9V
ACCEL SEN 2*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.1 - 0.4V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 1.9 - 2.4V
MAS AIR/FL SE*

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1.5 - 2.0V
2,000 rpm 2.2 - 2.7V
BATTERY VOLT

Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
P/N POSI SW

Ignition switch: ONShift lever: Neutral position ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL

Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engineSteering wheel is in neutral posi-
tion. (Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON
BRAKE SW

Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
IGN SW

Ignition switch: ON → OFF ON → OFF
ACT CR PRESS

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 20 - 30 MPa
2,000 rpm 45 - 55 MPa
MAIN INJ WID

Engine: After warming up

Shift lever: Neutral position

Idle speedNo-load 0.68 - 0.78 msec
Blower fan switch: ON
Rear window defogger switch: ON0.78 - 0.88 msec
GLOW RLY Refer to EC-1169, "
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM" .
PUMP CURRENT

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadIdle 1,700 - 1,900 mA
2,000 rpm 1,600 - 1,800 mA
COOLING FAN

When cooling fan is stopped. OFF

When cooling fans operate at low speed. LOW

When cooling fans operate at high speed. HI
EGR VOL CON/V

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: Neutral position

No-loadAfter 1 minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revving engine from idle to 3,600
rpm0 step

EC-936
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTPFP:00006
DescriptionEBS0117J
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In many cases, the incident resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the customer's
complaint often do not recur on (1st/2nd trip) DTC visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of I/I occur-
rences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident occurred may
not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may not indicate the
specific malfunctioning area.
COMMON I/I REPORT SITUATIONS
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS0117K
1. INSPECTION START
Erase (1st/2nd trip) DTCs. Refer to EC-895, "
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION" .
>> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK GROUND TERMINALS
Check ground terminals for corroding or loose connection.
Refer to GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “CIRCUIT INSPECTION”,
“Ground Inspection”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
3. SEARCH FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Perform GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “INCIDENT SIMULATION
TESTS”.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace.
STEP in Work Flow Situation
II The CONSULT-II is used. The SELF-DIAG RESULTS screen shows time data other than “0”.
III The symptom described by the customer does not recur.
IV (1st/2nd trip) DTC does not appear during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
VI The Diagnostic Procedure for XXXX does not indicate the malfunctioning area.

MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
EC-939
[YD (WITH EURO-OBD)]
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Diagnostic ProcedureEBS0117N
1. INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 5 .
No >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 107, 108 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.

Fuse block (J/B) connector M1

10A fuse

Harness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 1, 2, 3, 114 and body ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.Voltage: Battery voltage
MBIB0610E
Continuity should exist.