2003 NISSAN X-TRAIL transmission fluid

AT-256
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTIONPFP:00000
A/T Fluid CheckECS004VR
FLUID LEAKAGE CHECK
1. Clean area suspected of leaking. — for example, mating surface
of converter housing and transmission case.
2. Start engine, apply foot brake, place selector lever in D position
and wait a few minutes.
3. Stop engine.
4. Check for fresh leakage.
FLUID CONDITION CHECK
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Refer to AT- 1 6 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
SAT767B
SAT288G
Fluid color Suspected problem
Dark or black with burned odor Wear of frictional material
Milky pink Water contamination — Road water
entering through filler tube or breather
Varnished fluid, light to dark brown and
tackyOxidation — Over or under filling, —
Overheating
SAT638A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-283
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
D
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Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
4 ” or “D3 ” to “D1 ”
when depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle8. Forward clutchAT- 4 7 59. Forward one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
10. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6,
AT- 4 2 3
Vehicle will not run in any position.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 36. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
7. Parking componentsAT- 4 1 6
Transmission noise in “D”, “2”, “1” and
“R” positions.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
OFF vehicle 2. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
Failure to change from “D3 ” to “22 ”
when changing lever into “2” position.
AT- 3 1 9ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 52. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
3. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
4. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
OFF vehicle 5. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Gear change from “22 ” to “23 ” in “2”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Engine brake does not operate in “1”
position.
AT- 3 1 7ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
5. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 3 6 2
OFF vehicle6. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 57. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Gear change from “11 ” to “12 ” in “1”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Does not change from “12 ” to “11 ” in
“1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle5. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
,
AT- 4 2 3
6. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
7. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

AT-284
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Large shock changing from “12 ” to “11
” in “1” position.ON vehicle 1. Control valve assemblyAT-404
OFF vehicle 2. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Transmission overheats. ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-256
2. Engine idling rpmEC-506
3. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
4. Line pressure testAT-260
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-387
6. Control valve assemblyAT-404
Transmission overheats. OFF vehicle7. Oil pumpAT-443
8. Reverse clutchAT-464
9. High clutchAT-469
10. Brake bandAT-497
11. Forward clutchAT-475
12. Overrun clutchAT-475
13. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
14. Torque converterAT-423
ATF shoots out during operation.
White smoke emitted from exhaust
pipe during operation.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT-256
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutchAT-464
3. High clutchAT-469
4. Brake bandAT-497
5. Forward clutchAT-475
6. Overrun clutchAT-475
7. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Offensive smell at fluid charging pipe.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT-256OFF vehicle2. Torque converterAT-423
3. Oil pumpAT-443
4. Reverse clutchAT-464
5. High clutchAT-469
6. Brake bandAT-497
7. Forward clutchAT-475
8. Overrun clutchAT-475
9. Low & reverse brakeAT-483
Torque converter is not locked up. ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT-332, AT-339
3. Engine speed signalAT-382
4. A/T fluid temp sen circ and TCM pow
sourAT-374
5. Line pressure testAT-260
6. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-368
7. Control valve assemblyAT-404
Torque converter is not locked up. OFF vehicle 8. Torque converterAT-423
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AT-407
[ALL]
D
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11. Blow air into the oil hole as shown in the figure and remove
servo release accumulator piston from transaxle case.
CAUTION:

Strong flow of air will push the accumulator piston out
along with a splash of oil. Cover the area with paper tow-
els and blow air little by little to avoid this.

Wrap the removed accumulator piston in a paper towel.
12. Remove O-ring from servo release accumulator piston.
13. Blow air into the oil hole shown in the figure and remove N-D
accumulator piston and return spring from transaxle case.
CAUTION:

Strong flow of air will push the accumulator piston out
along with a splash of oil. Cover the area with paper tow-
els and blow air little by little to avoid this.

Wrap the removed accumulator piston in a paper towel.
14. Remove O-ring from N-D accumulator piston.
15. Remove lip seals from oil groove for band servo.
INSTALLATION

Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Set manual shaft in Neutral position, then align manual
plate with groove in manual valve.

After installing control valve assembly to transmission
case, make sure that selector lever can be moved to all
positions.

After completing installation, check for leakage, and fluid
level. Refer to AT- 1 6 , "
Checking A/T Fluid".
CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring and lip seal.

Do not reuse oil pan gasket and oil pan fixing bolt.
SAT019DA
SAT020D
SAT497H

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
AT-413
[ALL]
D
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONPFP:00000
RemovalECS004NC
COMPONENTS
CAUTION:
Before separating transaxle from engine, remove the crankshaft position sensor (Euro-OBD) from
transaxle. Be careful not to damage sensor.
1. Remove battery and bracket, air cleaner and air duct.
2. Remove air breather hose.
3. Disconnect terminal cord assembly harness connector, PNP switch harness connector and revolution
sensor harness connector.
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (Euro-OBD) from transaxle.
5. Disconnect control cable from transaxle.
6. Remove front exhaust tube. Refer to EX-2, "
Removal and Installation"
7. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses.
8. Remove drive shafts. Refer to FAX-11, "
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT" , RAX-10, "REAR DRIVE SHAFT" .
9. Remove transfer assembly. Refer to TF-55, "
Removal and Installation" .
10. Remove starter motor from transaxle. Refer to SC-25, "
Removal and Installation" .
11. Support transaxle with a transmission jack.
1. Transfer assembly 2. A/T fluid level gauge 3. A/T fluid charging pipe
4. O-ring 5. Center member 6. Front engine mounting insulator
7. Grommet 8. Fluid cooler tube 9. Fluid cooler tube
10. Copper washer 11. Copper washer 12. Transaxle assembly
13. Stopper 14. LH engine mounting insulator
SCIA5739E

AT-414
[ALL]
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

12. Remove center member, engine insulator and engine mounting
bracket.

Center member fixing bolts to specified torque, Refer to AT-
413, "Components" .
13. Remove suspension member. Refer to FSU-12, "
FRONT SUS-
PENSION MEMBER" .
14. Remove dust cover from converter housing part.
15. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tightening bolts for drive
plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
The crankshaft should be rotated clockwise, viewed from
the front of engine.
16. Support engine with a transmission jack.
17. Remove bolts fixing transaxle to engine.
18. Lower transaxle while supporting it with a transmission jack.
19. Disconnect harness connector and wire harness.
20. Remove A/T fluid charging pipe.
SCIA0794E
AAT259A
ATM0479D
SCIA2595E

MA-4
DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Pre-delivery Inspection ItemsELS000Y5
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
Install vehicle protection kit
Fit all accessories ordered (if applicable) (e.g. towbar, audio, navigation, air conditioner, styling kit)
UNDER HOOD — engine off
Check coolant level and cooling system for leaks
Charge battery and check terminals for condition
Check drive belts tension (diesel only)
Check fuel filter for water or dust (diesel only) and fuel system for leaks
Check engine oil level and for oil leaks
Check brake and clutch fluid levels and fluid lines for leaks
Check and top up washer reservoirs
Check power steering fluid level and fluid lines for leaks (if applicable)
Check air conditioning system for gas leaks (if applicable)
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Install transit fuse if removed for vehicle storage
Check instruments, gauges, lamps, horn and accessories for operation
Check wipers and washers for operation and adjustment
Check interior and door mirrors and sun visors for operation
Set radio code and set clock
Check parking brake adjustment
Check clutch pedal adjustment
Check steering lock operation
Check seat adjusters and seat belts for operation
Check all windows for operation and alignment
Check mouldings, trim and fittings for fit and alignment
Check weatherstrips for fit and adhesion
Check hood, trunk lid, door panels and fuel lid for fit and alignment
Check latches, keys, remote key, door locks and remote trunk lid and fuel lid release for operation
Check wheel nut torques
Check tyre pressure (incl. spare tyre)
Check tool kit and jack for operation
Check automatic transmission/transaxle starter inhibitor (if applicable)
Check sunroof for operation and alignment (if applicable)
UNDER BODY
Check manual transmission/transaxle, differential and transfer box for oil level and oil leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts steering linkage and gear box, axle/suspension parts, propeller and exhaust system
Check brake and clutch lines, and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Remove front suspension spacer blocks (if applicable)
Check body mounting torque (if applicable)

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-17
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS000C8
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Never use API CG-4.
*3: Use Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or equivalent in its quality, in order to avoid possible aluminum corrosion w ithin the
engine cooling system caused by the use of non-genuine engine coolant.
Note that any repairs for the incidents within the engine cooling system while using non-genuine engine coolant may not be
covered by the warranty even if such incidents occurred during the warranty period.
*4: Contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TM III/MER-
CONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*5: Never mix different types of fluids (DOT 3 and DOT 4). Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Liter Imp measure
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.9 3-3/8 qt

Gasoline engine
API SG, SH, SJ or SL *1
ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II or GF-III *1
ACEA A2

Diesel engine
API CF-4*1, *2
ACEA B1, B3, B4, B5*1, *2
YD22DDTi 5.2 4-5/8 qt
Without oil filter
change QR20DE,
QR25DE
3.5 3-1/8 qt
YD22DDTi 4.9 4-3/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) QR20DE,
QR25DE
4.5 4 qt
YD22DDTi 6.3 5-1/2 qt
Cooling system (with reservoir) QR20DE,
QR25DE
7.1 6-1/4 qt

Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze Coolant (L250) or
equivalent in its quality*3
YD22DDTi 9.5 8-3/8 qt
Reservoir tank QR20DE,
QR25DE
0.6 1/2 qt
YD22DDTi 0.6 1/2 qt
Manual transaxle gear oil
2.3 4pt

Genuine Nissan gear oil or API GL-4, Viscos-
ity SAE 75W-85
Transfer gear oil 0.31 1/2 pt

API GL-5*1, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Differential gear oil 0.55 1 pt

API GL-5*1, Viscosity SAE 80W-90
Automatic transaxle fluid 8.5 7-1/2 qt Genuine Nissan ATF or equivalent*4
Power steering fluid — — DEXRON
TM III type ATF or equivalent
Brake and clutch fluid — —

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (US FMVSS No. 116)*5
Multi-purpose grease — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)