LT-244
ILLUMINATION
ILLUMINATIONPFP:27545
System DescriptionBKS001RI
BCM (Body Control Module) controls illumination lamp operation.
IPDM E/R (Intelligent Power Distribution Module Engine Room) operates illumination lamps according to
CAN communication signals from BCM.
OUTLINE
Power is supplied at all times
to ignition relay (located in IPDM E/R), from battery direct,
through 50A fusible link (letter M, located in fuse and fusible link box)
to BCM terminal 55,
through 15A fuse [No. 17, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to BCM terminal 42 and
to combination meter terminal 7,
through 15A fuse (No. 71, located in IPDM E/R)
to tail lamp relay (located in IPDM E/R) and
to CPU (central processing unit) in IPDM E/R
through 15A fuse (No. 78, located in IPDM E/R)
to CPU in IPDM E/R,
through 10A fuse [No. 19, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 21.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
to ignition relay (located in IPDM E/R),
through 10A fuse [No. 1, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to BCM terminal 38,
through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 22,
through 10A fuse [No. 14, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 8.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No. 6, located in fuse block (J/B)]
to BCM terminal 11.
Ground is supplied
to BCM terminal 52
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminals 29 and 30, and
to combination meter terminals 10, 11, and 12
through grounds M71 and M72,
to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 60
through grounds E1 and E31.
ILLUMINATION OPERATION BY LIGHTING SWITCH
When the lighting switch is in 1ST position, BCM detects the LIGHTING SWITCH 1ST POSITION (ON) by
BCM combination switch reading function. And then, BCM sends position light request signal (ON) through
CAN communication and MR output signal.
When receiving position light request signal (ON), IPDM E/R turns ON tail lamp relay in IPDM E/R. And then
supplies power
through IPDM E/R terminal 22
to glove box lamp terminal 1
to A/T device illumination terminal 1 (with A/T)
to CVT device illumination terminal 1 (with CVT)
to rear sunshade front switch (illumination) terminal 5 (with rear sunshade)
ENGINE OIL
LU-7
[QR]
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ENGINE OILPFP:KLA92
InspectionBBS0059P
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following area.
Oil pan
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Intake valve timing control cover and intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Front cover
Mating surface between cylinder block and lower cylinder block
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
Engine oil pressure check should be in “ Parking position”.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
2. Remove splash guard (RH).
3. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch, and
remove oil pressure switch using deep socket (commercial ser-
vice tool).
PBIC0249E
PBIC2428E
ENGINE OIL
LU-19
[VQ]
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LU
ENGINE OILPFP:KLA92
InspectionBBS004WK
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas:
Oil pan
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Oil cooler (VQ35DE)
Water pump cover
Chain tensioner cover
Intake valve timing control cover and intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Mating surface between front timing chain case and rear timing chain case
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder block
Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
PBIC0249E
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
A
B
MA
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 4
Pre-Delivery Inspection Items .................................. 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 6
General Maintenance ............................................... 6
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE ...................................... 6
INSIDE THE VEHICLE .......................................... 6
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE .................... 7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 8
Periodic Maintenance ............................................... 8
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 10
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................. 11
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............. 12
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 13
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 14
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 14
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 15
GASOLINE ENGINE ........................................... 15
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 15
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE) ....................... 16
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 16
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 16
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 16
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 16
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 17
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 18
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 18
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES .......... 19
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 19
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 20
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 20
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 20VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 20
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 20
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 21
REMOVAL ........................................................... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 22
Checking and Changing Spark Plugs ..................... 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 23
INSTALLATION ................................................... 23
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 23
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ23DE AND VQ35DE) ... 24
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 24
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 24
ALTERNATOR AND A/C COMPRESSOR BELT ... 25
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT ................ 25
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 25
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 26
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 26
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 27
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 28
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 28
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 28
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 29
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 29
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 30
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 30
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 30
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 30
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 32
Changing Spark Plug (Platinum-Tipped Type) ....... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................... 33
Checking Positive Crankcase Ventilation System ... 33
PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION)
VALVE ................................................................. 33
MA-4
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
Pre-Delivery Inspection ItemsBLS0005D
Shown below are Pre-delivery Inspection Items required for the new vehicle. It is recommended that
necessary items other than those listed here be added, paying due regard to the conditions in each
country.
Perform applicable items on each model. Consult text of this section for specifications.
UNDER HOOD — engine off
Radiator coolant level and coolant hose connections for leaks
Battery fluid level, specific gravity and conditions of battery terminals
Drive belts tension
Fuel lines and connections for leaks
Engine oil level and oil leaks
Brake reservoir fluid level and fluid lines for leaks
Windshield and rear window washer and headlamp cleaner reservoir fluid level
Power steering reservoir fluid level and hose connections for leaks
ON INSIDE AND OUTSIDE
Remove front spring/strut spacer (If applicable)
Operation of all instruments, gauges, lights and accessories
Operation of horn(s), wiper and washer
Steering lock for operation
Check air conditioner for gas leaks
Front and rear seats, and seat belts for operation
All moldings, trims and fittings for fit and alignment
All windows for operation and alignment
Hood, trunk lid, door panels for fit and alignment
Latches, keys and locks for operation
Weatherstrips for adhesion and fit
Headlamp aiming
Tighten wheel nuts (Inc. inner nuts if applicable)
Tire pressure (Inc. spare tire)
Check front wheels for toe-in
Install clock/voltmeter/room lamp fuse (If applicable)
Install deodorizing filter to air conditioner (If applicable)
Remove wiper blade protectors (If applicable)
UNDER BODY
Transfer and differential gear oil level
Brake and fuel lines and oil/fluid reservoirs for leaks
Tighten bolts and nuts of steering linkage and gear box, suspension, propeller shafts and drive shafts
Tighten rear body bolts and nuts (Models with wooden bed only)
ROAD TEST
Clutch operation
Parking brake operation
Service brake operation
Automatic transmission/transaxle shift timing and kickdown
Steering control and returnables
Engine performance
MA-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCEPFP:00026
Periodic MaintenanceBLS0008Z
The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule. Depending upon weather and atmospheric con-
ditions, varying road surfaces, individual driving habits and vehicle usage, additional or more frequent mainte-
nance may be required.
Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE
(Annual Mileage <30,000 Km [18,000 miles]/year)
QR and VQ ENGINE
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace
[ ] = At the specified distance only
NOTE:
(1) Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
(2) Replace the drive belt if found damaged or if the auto tensioner reading (for QR20DE engine) reaches the maximum
limit.
(3) First replace at 100,000 km (60,000 miles)/60 months, then every 60,000 km (36,000 miles)/48 months. Perform “I”
(Checking the mixture ratio and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.
(4) Fuel filter is maintenance-free. For service procedures, refer to FL section.
(5) Perform only according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions” for models without Euro-OBD system.
Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL Reference page
Perform either at number of kilometers
(miles) or months, whichever comes first.km x
1,000
(Miles x
1,000)
Months15
(9)
1230
(18)
2445
(27)
3660
(36)
4875
(45)
6090
(54)
72105
(63)
84120
(72)
96QR20DEVQ23DE
VQ35DE
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake and exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE
(1)EM-50
EM-202
Drive beltsSee
NOTE
(2)I IIIIIIIMA-16MA-24
Engine oil (Use recommended oil.)RR RRRRRRMA-20MA-30
Engine oil filter (Use genuine NISSAN part
or equivalent)RR RRRRRRMA-21MA-31
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine
NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent
in its quality.)See
NOTE
(3)IMA-16
MA-25
Cooling system I IIIIIIIMA-18MA-28
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) sys-
tem (VQ engine only)IIII—MA-33
Fuel and EVAP vapor lines I I I IMA-23MA-34
Air cleaner filterRRMA-20MA-30
Fuel filter (In-tank type)See
NOTE
(4)——
Spark plugs (Platinum-tipped type) [R] [R] [R] [R]MA-22
MA-32
Heated oxygen sensorSee
NOTE
(5)EC-150,
EC-143EC-496,
EC-486
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-11
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ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE
(Annual Mileage >30,000 Km [18,000 miles]/year)
QR and VQ ENGINE
Abbreviations: I = Inspect and correct or replace as necessary, R = Replace,.
NOTE:
(1)Periodic maintenance is not required. However, if valve noise increases, check valve clearance.
(2) Replace the drive belt if found damaged or if the auto tensioner reading (for QR20DE engine) reaches the maximum
limit.
(3) First replace at 100,000 Km (60,000 miles), then every 60,000 km (36,000 miles). Perform “I” (Checking the mixture ratio
and correcting the mixture ratio if necessary) at the middle of replacement interval.
(4) Fuel filter is maintenance-free. For service procedures, refer to FL section.
(5) Perform only according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions” for models without EURO-OBD system.
Maintenance items with “ ” should be performed more frequently according to “Maintenance Under Severe Driving
Conditions”. MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL Reference page
Perform at number of kilometers (miles)
basis only.km x
1,000
(Miles x
1,000)15
(9)30
(18)45
(27)60
(36)75
(45)90
(54)105
(63)120
(72)QR20DEVQ23DE
VQ35DE
Engine compartment and under vehicle
Intake and exhaust valve clearanceSee
NOTE
(1)EM-50
EM-202
Drive beltsSee
NOTE
(2)IIIIIIIIMA-16MA-24
Engine oil (Use recommended oil.)RR RRRRRRMA-20MA-30
Engine oil filter (Use genuine NISSAN part
or equivalent)RR RRRRRRMA-21MA-31
Engine anti-freeze coolant (Use Genuine
NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent
in its quality.)See
NOTE
(3)IMA-16
MA-25
Cooling system I I I IMA-18MA-28
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) sys-
tem (VQ engine only)IIII—MA-33
Fuel and EVAP vapor lines I IMA-23MA-34
Air cleaner filterRRMA-20MA-30
Fuel filter (In-tank type)See
NOTE
(4)——
Spark plugs (Platinum-tipped type) R R R RMA-22
MA-32
Heated oxygen sensorSee
NOTE
(5)EC-150EC-
143
EC-
496EC-
486
MA-18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE)
8. Warm up until opening thermostat and water control valve. Standard for warming-up time is approximately
10 minutes at 3,000 rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
9. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
Cool down using fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.
10. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
11. Repeat steps 3 through 9 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
12. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
13. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000
rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
14. Repeat step 13 three times.
15. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 3 through 9 until engine coolant level no
longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plug on cylinder block is removed, close and tighten it. Refer to EM-81, "
CYLINDER
BLOCK" .
2. Remove air duct assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Disconnect heater hose (left side of vehicle) at the position in
the figure.
Enhance heater hose as high as possible.
4. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
When engine coolant overflows disconnected heater hose, connect heater hose, and continue filling the
engine coolant.
5. Install air duct assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
6. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
7. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
8. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
9. Drain water from the system. Refer to MA-16, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
10. Repeat steps 1 through 9 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
Checking Cooling SystemBLS00093
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from radiator.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.2 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
1 : Heater hose
: Vehicle front
PBIC4679E