2003 NISSAN ALMERA N16 Srs

SMT059A
9. Press on thrust washer and press on mainshaft rear bearing.
10. Press on mainshaft front bearing.
11. Measure gear end play as a final check. Refer to
“DISASSEMBLY”, MT-103.
SMT744AA
Final Drive
DISASSEMBLYNJMT00171. Remove final gear.
2. Remove speedometer drive gear by cutting it.
3. Press out differential side bearings.
Be careful not to mix up the right and left bearings.
SMT612AA
4. Drive out retaining pin and draw out pinion mate shaft.
5. Remove pinion mate gears and side gears.
SMT083A
INSPECTIONNJMT0018Gear, Washer, Shaft and CaseNJMT0018S01Check mating surfaces of differential case, viscous coupling,
side gears and pinion mate gears.
Check washers for wear.
SPD715
BearingsNJMT0018S03Make sure bearings roll freely and are free from noise, cracks,
pitting or wear.
When replacing taper roller bearing, replace outer and
inner race as a set.
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
AT
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTSRS5F50A
Mainshaft and Gears (Cont’d)
MT-107

SMT062A
ASSEMBLYNJMT00191. Attach side gear thrust washers to side gears, then install pin-
ion mate washers and pinion mate gears in place.
SMT087A
2. Insert pinion mate shaft.
When inserting, be careful not to damage pinion mate
thrust washers.
SMT610AH
3. Measure clearance between side gear and differential case
with washers following the procedure below:
a. Set Tool and dial indicator on side gear.
b. Move side gear up and down to measure dial indicator deflec-
tion. Always measure indicator deflection on both side gears.
Clearance between side gear and differential case with
washers:
0.1 - 0.2 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)
SMT611A
c. If not within specification, adjust clearance by changing thick-
ness of side gear thrust washers.
Differential side gear thrust washer:
Refer to SDS, MT-133.
SMT612AA
4. Install retaining pin.
Make sure that retaining pin is flush with case.
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTSRS5F50A
Final Drive (Cont’d)
MT-108

SMT609A
5. Install final gear.
6. Install speedometer drive gear.
SMT648
7. Press on differential side bearings.
SMT665C
Shift Control Components
INSPECTIONNJMT0020Check contact surface and sliding surface for wear, scratches,
projections or other damage.
SMT030A
Case Components
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNJMT0021Input Shaft Oil SealNJMT0021S01
GI
MA
EM
LC
EC
FE
CL
AT
AX
SU
BR
ST
RS
BT
HA
SC
EL
IDX
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTSRS5F50A
Final Drive (Cont’d)
MT-109

SMT031A
Apply multi-purpose grease to seal lip of oil seal before
installing.
SMT034A
Mainshaft Front Bearing Outer RaceNJMT0021S02Extract the oil channel and remove the mainshaft front bear-
ing outer race.
Mainshaft Rear Bearing Outer RaceNJMT0021S03Refer to “Mainshaft Bearing Preload”, MT-134.
Differential Side Bearing Outer RaceNJMT0021S04Refer to “Input Shaft End Play and Differential Side Bearing
Preload”, MT-134.
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTSRS5F50A
Case Components (Cont’d)
MT-110

AT-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION
A
B
AT
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-OBD)
System of A/T and Engine — Euro-OBD — ............. 5
Precautions for Trouble Diagnosis ........................... 5
Precautions for Harness Repair ............................... 5
Precautions .............................................................. 6
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 7
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 8
PREPARATION ........................................................... 9
Special Service Tools ............................................... 9
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 12
A/T FLUID ................................................................. 13
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 13
Changing A/T Fluid ............................................. ... 13
OVERALL SYSTEM ................................................. 14
A/T Electrical Parts Location .................................. 14
Circuit Diagram ...................................................... 15
Cross-Sectional View ............................................. 16
Hydraulic Control Circuit ........................................ 17
Shift Mechanism ..................................................... 18
Control System ....................................................... 27
Control Mechanism ................................................ 28
Control Valve .......................................................... 34
EURO-OBD
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INDEX ........................... 35
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC ....................... 35
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIP-
TION .......................................................................... 37
Introduction ............................................................ 37
EURO-OBD Function for A/T System .................... 37
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBD ... 37
EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ......... 37
Malfunction Indicator (MI) ....................................... 41
CONSULT-II ........................................................... 41
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II ........... 50TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — INTRODUCTION ........... 56
Introduction ............................................................. 56
Work Flow ............................................................... 60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION .... 63
A/T Fluid Check ...................................................... 63
Stall Test ................................................................. 64
Line Pressure Test .................................................. 67
Road Test ............................................................... 68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIP-
TION .......................................................................... 86
Symptom Chart ....................................................... 86
TCM Terminals and Reference Value ...................106
CAN COMMUNICATION .........................................109
System Description ...............................................109
CAN Communication Unit .....................................109
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)
SWITCH ...................................................................111
Description .............................................................111
Wiring Diagram — AT — PNP/SW .......................113
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................114
Component Inspection ..........................................116
DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT ..................................................................117
Description ............................................................117
Wiring Diagram — AT — FTS ..............................119
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................120
Component Inspection ..........................................122
DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR A/T (REV-
OLUTION SENSOR) ...............................................123
Description ............................................................123
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T ........................126
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................127
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ...................129
Description ............................................................129
Wiring Diagram — AT — ENGSS .........................130
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................
.131
DTC P0731 A/T 1ST GEAR FUNCTION ................133
Description ............................................................133
Wiring Diagram — AT — 1ST ...............................136

PRECAUTIONS
AT-5
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
ECS007N3
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harness connec-
tors.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-OBD) System of A/T and Engine —
Euro-OBD —
ECS007N4
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator (MI) to warn the driver of
a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
●Be sure to turn the ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves,
etc. will cause the MI to light up.
●Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MI to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
●Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MI to light up due to a short circuit.
●Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MI to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system, etc.
●Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Precautions for Trouble DiagnosisECS007N5
CAN SYSTEM
●Do not apply voltage of 7.0V or higher to the measurement terminals.
●Use the tester with its open terminal voltage being 7.0V or less.
Precautions for Harness RepairECS007N6
CAN SYSTEM
●Solder the repaired parts, and wrap with tape. [Frays of twisted
line must be within 110 mm (4.33 in)]
PKIA0306E

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
SECTION
A
B
AT C
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 4
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 4
Lubricant Precautions .............................................. 5
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 5
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 5
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 6
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ..................... 7
Precautions for Service Equipment .......................... 7
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............. 7
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ........................ 8
VACUUM PUMP ................................................... 8
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ...................................... 8
SERVICE HOSES ................................................. 8
SERVICE COUPLERS .......................................... 9
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ........................ 9
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE ................ 9
CHARGING CYLINDER ........................................ 9
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 9
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 10
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 10
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 10
PREPARATION ..........................................................11
Special Service Tools .............................................. 11
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment .... 11
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 15
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 15
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 15
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 15
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 15
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR (WITH
GASOLINE ENGINE) .......................................... 15
DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH (WITH DIESEL
ENGINE) ............................................................. 15
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 15
CSV613 Variable Displacement Compressor ......... 16GENERAL INFORMATION ................................. 16
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 16
Component Layout ................................................. 19
LUBRICANT .............................................................. 20
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 20
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 20
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION .................. 20
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR .................................................. 21
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ....................... 21
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 22
Overview Air Conditioner LAN Control System ...... 22
System Construction .............................................. 22
OPERATION ........................................................ 22
TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ORDER ............................................................... 23
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) ..................................... 23
FAN SPEED CONTROL ...................................... 24
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 24
OUTLET DOOR CONTROL ................................ 24
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 24
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................ 24
Overview of Control system .................................... 24
Control Operation ................................................... 25
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 25
AUTO SWITCH ................................................... 25
TEMPERATURE DIAL (POTENTIO TEMPERA-
TURE CONTROL) ............................................... 25
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 25
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................. 25
MODE SWITCH .................................................. 25
FAN SWITCH ...................................................... 25
OFF SWITCH ...................................................... 25
FRESH (FRE) SWITCH ...................................... 25
RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH ..................... 26
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 26
Fail-safe Function ................................................... 26

ATC-4
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS
PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EJS001YP
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harness connec-
tors.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)EJS001YQ
WARNING:
●Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor malfunction is likely to occur.
●The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
–When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
–When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
–Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
–Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system, using certified service equipment meet-
ing requirements of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment, or J2209 HFC-134a (R-
134a) recovery equipment. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and
lubricant manufacturers.
–Do not allow lubricant (Nissan A/C System Oil Type S) to come in contact with styrofoam parts.
Damage may result.
General Refrigerant PrecautionsEJS001YR
WARNING:
●Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
●Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.
●Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (125°F).
●Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.
●Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
●Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
●Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
●Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)