4. Remove the pad retainers (A). and check the caliper
pins for free movement.
:.i _ _l
7.
8.
5. Clean the caliper thoroughly; remove any rust. and
check for grooves and cracks.
6, Check the brake disc for damage and cracks.
Apply Dow Corning Molykote M77 grease to the
retainers on their mating surfaces against the
caliper bracket,
Installthe pad retainers. Wipe excess grease offthe
retainers. Contaminated brake discs and pads
reduce stopping ability. Keep grease off the discs
and pads.
Apply Dow Corning Molykote lvl77 grease to both
sides of the pad shims {A), the back of the pads (B),
and the other areas indicated by the arrows. Wipe
excess grease off the shim. Contaminated brake
discs and pads reduce stopping ability. Keep
grease off the discs and pads.
9.
..-.
10. Installthe brake pads and pad shims correctly.
Installthe pads wirh the wear indicators {C) on the
inside.
lf you are reusing the pads, always reinstall the
brake pads in their original positions to prevent a
momentary loss of braking efficiency.
11. Rotate the caliper piston clockwise into the cylinder,
then align the cutout (A) in the piston with the tab
{B) on the inner pad by turning the piston back so
the caliper can be installed on the pad. Lubricate
the boot with rubber grease to avoid twisting the
Diston boot. lf the piston boot is twisted, back it out
so it is positioned properly.
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.ml2.2 kgt m,16 rbl.ttl
.ar
D8 x 1.25 mm23Nm{2.3 kgf.m,17 rbf.ft)
13.
14.
Installthe brake caliper (C) and caliper bolts (D).
and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Installthe brake hose (E).
Press the brake pedal several times to make sure
the brake works, then test-drive.
NOTE: Engagement of the brake may require a
greeter pedal stroke immediately after the brake
pads have been replaced as a set. Several
applications of the brake pedal will restore the
normal pedal stroke,
15. Check the parking brake adjustment {see page 19-7).
16. After installation, check for leaks at hose and line
joints or connections, and retighten if necessarY.
19-21
Brakes
Conventional Brake Components ................ 1 9-1
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Components
Comoonent Location lndex .............,........................... 19-30
General Troubleshooting Information ....................... 19-31
DTC Troubleshooting Index .............. 19-34
Symptom Troubleshooting Index ...,........................... 19-35
System Description ................. ........... 19-36
Circuit Diagram ......... 19-42
DTC Troubleshooting ............... .......... 19-45
ABS Indicator CircuitTroubleshooting ...................... 19-52
Brake System Indicator Circuit
Troubleshooting ...................... ....... 19-55
ABS Modulator-Control Unit Removal and
lnstallation ............. 19-57
Wheel Sensor Insoection ................... 19-59
Wheel Sensor Reolacement .............. 19-59
General Troubleshooting Information
ABS Indicator
. lf the system is OK,theABS indicator goes off 2
seconds after turning the ignition switch ON (ll)
without starting the engine, and then comes on again
and goes off 2 seconds later after starting the engine.
This occurs because the ABS control unitisturned
on by the lG2 power source.. The ABS indicator comes on when the ABS control
unit detects a problem in the system. However, even
though the system is operating properly, the indicator
will come on under these conditions:- Only the drive wheels rotate- One drive wheel is stuck- The vehicle goes into a spin- The ABS continues to operate for a long time.- The vehicle is subjected to an electrical signal
disturbance
To determine the actual cause of the problem, question
the customer about the problem. taking the above
condilions into consideration.
. When a Droblem is detected and lhe ABS indicator
comes on, there are cases when the indicator stays
on until the ignition switch is turned OFF, and cases
when the indicator goes off automatically when the
sYstem returns to normal.- DTC 61: The ABS indicator goes off automatically
when the system returns to normal.- DTC 11, 13,15,17 ,31,32,33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 54,
or 81: The ABS indicator stays on until the ignition
switch is turned OFF whether or not the system
returns to normal.- DfC 12, 14, 16, 1a,21,51,52, or 53; The ABS
indicator goes off when the vehicle is driven again
and the system is OK after the ignition switch is
turned from OFF to ON {ll}.
Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTCI
. The memory can hold three DTCS. However, when
the same DTC is detected more than once, the more
recent DTC is written over the earlier one.
Therefore, when the same problem is detected
repeatedly, it is memorized as a single DTC.. The DTCs are in the order they occurred, beginning
with the most recent.. The DTCS are memorized in the EEPROM (non-
volatile memory). Therefore. the memorized DTCs
are not cleared when the battery is disconnected, the
ignition switch is turned off, or the system returns to
normal. Do the specified procedures to clear the
DTCs.
Self-diagnosis
. Self-diagnosis can be classified into two categories:- Initial diagnosis:
Done right after the engine starts and until the ABS
indicator goes off- Regular diagnosis:
Done rightafterthe initial diagnosis until the
ignition switch is turned OFF. When a problem is detected by self-diagnosis, the
system does the following:- Turns the ABS indicator on- Memorizes the DTC- Stops ABS control
Kickback
The pump motor operates when the ABS is functioning,
and the fluid in the reservoir is forced out to the master
cylinder, causing kickback at the brake pedal.
Pump Motor
. The pump motor operates when the ABS is
functioning.. The ABS control unit checks the pump motor
operation when the vehicle is started the first time
after the ignition switch is turned ON (ll). You may
hear the motor operate at this time, but it is normal.
(cont'd)
19-31
ABS Components
General Troubleshooting Information (cont'd)
How to Troubleshoot ABS DTCs
The troubleshooting flowchart procedures assume that
the cause of the oroblem is still Dresent and the ABS
indicator is still on. Following the flowchart when the
ABS indicator does not come on can result in incorrect
diagnosis.
The connector illustrations show the female terminal
connectors with a single outline and the male terminal
connectors with a double outline.
1. Ouestion the customer about the conditions when
the problem occured, and try to reproduce the
same conditions for troubleshooting. Find out
when the ABS indicator came on, such as during
ABS control, after ABS control, when the vehicle
was at a certain speed, etc.
2. When the ABS indicator does not come on during
the test-drive, but troubleshooting is done based on
the DTC, check for loose connectors. poor terminal
contact, etc., before you start troubleshooting.
3. After troubleshooting, clear the DTC,disconnect the
Honda PGM Tester. and test-drive the vehicle.
Make sure the ABS indicator does not come on.
How to Retrieve ABS DTCs
Honda PGM Tester Method:
1, Wjth the ignition switch OFF, connect the Honda
PGM Tester (A) to the 16P data link connector (DLC)
(B) under the driver's side of the dashboard.
19-32
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and follow the
prompts on the PGM Tester to display the DTC{S)
on the screen. After determining the DTC, refer to
the DTC Troubleshooting Index.
NOTE: See the Honda PGM Tester user's manual
for specific instructions.
Service Check Signal (SCS) Circuit Method:
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect the Honda
PGM Tester (A) to the 16P data link connector (DLC)
(BI under the driver's side of the dashboard.
2. Short the SCS circuit to body ground using the
Honda PGM Tester.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. The blinking frequency indicates the DTC. DTCS are
indicated by a series of long and short blinks. One
long blink equals 10 shon blinks. Add the long and
short blinks together to determine the DTC. After
determining the DTC, refer to the DTC
Troubleshooting Index.
NOTE:. lf the DTC is not memorized, the ABS indicator
will go off for 3.6 seconds, and then come back
on.. lf the ABS indicatorstays on, troubleshootfor"ABS indicator does not go off" (see step 1 onpage 19-53).
Th€ system will not indicate the DTC unless these
conditions are met:. The brake pedal is not pressed.. The ignition switch is turned ON {ll).. The SCS circuit is shorted to body ground before
the ignition switch is turned ON (ll).
Example ot DTC 15
Long blinkShort blinks{five timesl
Examole of DTC 22
Long blinks (two times)
Turn the ignition swltch OFF,
Disconnect the Honda PG M Tester from the DLC.
5.
How to Clear ABS DTCs
Honda PGM Tester Method:
1. With the ignition switch OFF, connect the Honda
PGM Tester (A)to the l6Pdata link connector (DLC)
{B} under the driver's side of the dashboard.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and clearthe
DTC(s) by following the screen prompts on the
PGM Tester.
NOTE: See the Honda PG l\4 Tester user's manual
for sDeclf ic instructions.
Cycling the lgnition Switch Method:
Clear the DTC by turning the ignition switch ON (ll) then
OFF at least 20 times.
19-33
Symptom Troubleshootin g Index
SymptomDiagnostic procedureAlso check forABS indicator does nol come onABS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting (see page
19-52)
ABS indicator does not go off and no
ABS DTC is stored
ABS Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting {see step 1
on Daqe 19-53)
Brake system indicator does nol come
on
Brake System lndicator Circuit Troubleshooting(see paqe 19-55)
Brake system indicator does not go off
and no ABS DTC is stored
Brake System Indicator Circuit Troubleshooting(see steo 1 on Daqe 19-55)
19-35
Terminal
number
Wire
color
TerminalsignDescriptionMeasurement
TerminalsConditions {lgnition
switch oN lll))
Voltage
14WHT/
BLK
STOPDetects brake
switch siqnal
I4-G NDBrake pedalPressedEattery
voltaoeReleased
t5BLV
ORN
rG2Power source for
activating the
svstem
15-GNDBaftery
voltage
16BLKM-GNDGround for the
0umD motor
16-GN DBelow 0.3 V
WHT/
RED
+ B-MRPower source for
the oumD motor
17-GNDAt alltimesBattery
voltaoe
18WHT/
GRN
+ B-FSRPower source for
the valve relav
,18-GNDAt alltimesBattery
voltaoe'19BLKGNDGround for the
modulator
assemDtv
19.GNDBelow 0.3 V
20B LU/
RED
ABSDrives ABS
indicator
20-GNDABS
indicator
ONAbout 11 V
OFFBelow 1 V
BRN/
YEL
EBD(Electronic brake
distribution)
Drives brake
system indicator
21-GNDBrake system
indicator
OFFBelow 0.3 V
ON for
bulb
cnecK
8attery
voltage
(cont'd )
19-37
ABS Components
DTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
7. Check the resistance between the appropriate
wheel sensor (+) and ( ) circuit terminals {seeta ble).
DTCAppropriate Terminal
l+) Side*lSide
11 {Riqht-front)No.5: FRS (*)No.4:FRS 1-)'13 {Left-front)No. 7: FLS {+iNo.6: FLS (-
15 (Rioht-rear)No. 2: RBS {+)No. 1:RBS (-)
17 (Left-rear)No.9: RLS 1-No.8: BLS (-
ABS CONTROL UNIT 31P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
Is the rcsistance between 450 2,000 A ?
YES Check for a loose ABS control unit3lP
connector. lf necessary. substitute a known-good
ABS modulator-control unit, and recheck.l
NO Go to step 8.
Disconnect the harness 2P connector from theappropriate wheel sensor, and check the resistance
between the (+) and { )terminalsof thewheel
sensor.
ls the resistance between 450- 2,000 Q ?
YES-Repair open in the (+) or (-) circuit wire, orshort between the (+) circuit wire and the { )circuit wire between the ABS modulator-control
unit and the wheel sensor.l
NO Replace the wheel sensor.l
19-46
DTC12,14, 16, 18: Wheel Sensor Putse
Signal
NOTE: lf the ABS indicator comes on for the reasonsdescribed below, the indicator goes off when you test-drive the vehicle at 31 mph (50 km/nl.
. Only the drive wheel rotated. The vehicle spun. Electrical noise
1. Visually check for appropriate wheel sensorandpulser installation and condition (see table).
DTCAppropriate Wheel Sensor
12Riqht-front
14Left-front
Riqht-rear
18Left-rear
Ate they installed correctly and not damaged?
YES-Go to step 2,
NO Reinstall or replace the appropriate wheelsensor or pulser,I
Disconnect the ABS control unit 31P connector.
Measure the resistance between the appropriate
wheel sensor ( f) and ( ) circuit terminals (see
table).
ls therc less than 450 Q ?
YES Go to step 1.
NO-Go to step 4.
\\|D
2.
3.
DTCAppropriate Terminal
l*) Side) Side
12 {Rioht-front)No.5:FBS (*No.4:FBS
14 (Left-front)No.7;FLS l*No,6:FLS
16 (Riqht.rear)No.2: RRS (*No. 1:BRS
18 (Left-readNo.9: BLS 1-No.8:RLS