2003 FORD MUSTANG coolant temperature

noise—
normally
accompanied by
vibration Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing in this
section.
z Damaged or
misaligned exhaust
system. z
INSPECT the exhaust
system for loose or broken
clamps and brackets.
CARRY OUT Exhaust System Neutralizing in this
section.
z Whistling noise—
normally
accompanied
with poor idle
condition z
Air intake system. zCHECK the air intake
ducts, air cleaner, throttle
body and vacuum hoses for
leaks and correct fit.
REPAIR or ADJUST as
necessary. REFER to
Section 303 - 12
z
Clunking noise zWater pump has
excessive end play or
imbalance. z
CHECK the water pump for
excessive end play.
INSPECT the water pump
with the drive belt off for
imbalance. INSTALL a new
water pump as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 -
03A .
z Generator has
excessive end play. z
CHECK the generator for
excessive end play.
REPAIR or INSTALL a new
generator. REFER to
Section 414 - 02 .
z Pinging noise zExhaust system leak. zINSPECT the exhaust
system for leaks. REPAIR
as necessary.
z Gasoline octane too
low. z
VERIFY with customer the
type of gasoline used.
CORRECT as necessary.
z Knock sensor
operation. z
CHECK the knock sensor.
INSTALL a new knock
sensor as necessary.
REFER to Section 303 - 14 .
z Incorrect spark
timing. z
CHECK the spark timing.
REPAIR as necessary.
z High operating
temperature. z
INSPECT cooling system
for leaks. CHECK the
coolant level. REFILL as
necessary. CHECK the
coolant for the correct mix
ratio. DRAIN and REFILL
as needed. CHECK engine
operating temperature is
within specifications.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Foul- out spark plug. zCHECK the spark plugs.
REPAIR or INSTALL new
spark plugs as necessary.
z Catalytic converter. zAcceptable noise.
z Knocking noise—
light knocking
noise, also z
Excessive clearance
between the piston
and the cylinder wall. z
Engine cold and at high
idle. Using an EngineEAR,
pull a spark plug or fuel Klj . 24 ba
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1. If compression improves considerably, piston rings are faulty.
2. If compression does not improve, valves are sticking or seating incorrectly.
3. If two adjacent cylinders indicate low compression pressures and squirting oil on each piston
does not increase compression, the head gasket may be leaking between cylinders. Engine oil
or coolant in cylinders could result from this condition.
Use the Compression Pressure Limit Chart when checking cylinder compression so that the
lowest reading is within 75 percent of the highest reading.
Cylinder Leakage Detection
When a cylinder produces a low reading, use of the Engine Cylinder Leak Detection/Air Pressurization
Kit will be helpful in pinpointing the exact cause.
The leakage detector is inserted in the spark plug hole, the piston is brought up to dead center on the
compression stroke, and compressed air is admitted.
Once the combustion chamber is pressurized, a special gauge included in the kit will read the
percentage of leakage. Leakage exceeding 20 percent is excessive.
While the air pressure is retained in the cylinder, listen for the hiss of escaping air. A leak at the intake
valve (6507) will be heard in the throttle body (9E926). A leak at the exhaust valve (6505) can be
heard at the tail pipe. Leakage past the piston rings will be audible at the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) connection. If air is passing through a blown head gasket to an adjacent cylinder, the noise will
be evident at the spark plug hole of the cylinder into which the air is leaking. Cracks in the cylinder
block or gasket leakage into the cooling system may be detected by a stream of bubbles in the radiator
(8005).
Oil Consumption Test
The following diagnostic procedure is used to determine the source of excessive internal oil
consumption. 1. NOTE: Oil use is normally greater during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) of service. As
mileage increases, oil use generally decreases. Vehicles in normal service should get at least
1,450 km per liter (900 miles per quart) after 16,000 km (10,000 miles) of service. High speed
driving, towing, high ambient temperature and other factors may result in greater oil use.
Define excessive oil consumption, such as the number of miles driven per liter (quart) of oil
used. Also determine customer's driving habits, such as sustained high speed operation,
towing, extended idle and other considerations.
2. Verify that the engine has no external oil leak as described under Engine Oil Leaks in the Diagnosis and Testing portion of this section.
3. Verify that the engine has the correct oil level dipstick (6750).
4. Verify that the engine is not being run in an overfilled condition. Check the oil level at least five minutes after a hot shutdown with the vehicle parked on a level surface. In no case should the
level be above MAX or the letter F in FULL. If significantly overfilled, carry out Steps 6a through
6d.
5. Verify the spark plugs are not oil saturated. If the spark plugs are oil saturated and compression is good it can be assumed the valve seals or valve guides are at fault. Klj . 9 ba
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14. Disconnect the vacuum line from the fuel pressure sensor. Item Part Number Description
1 — To crankshaft position sensor
2 — To A/C compressor
3 — To radio ignition interference capacitor (2)
4 — To fuel injectors (8)
5 — To ignition coils (8)
6 — To engine coolant temperature sensor
7 — To throttle position sensor
8 — To idle air control valve
9 — To EGR vacuum regulator
10 — To differential pressure feedback EGR
11 — To fuel pressure regulator
12 — Fuel injection ground
13 — To generator
14 — To camshaft position sensor
15 — To body
16 — To heated oxygen sensor (2)
17 — Engine bulkhead connector
18 — To low coolant sensor
19 — To body
20 — To power distribution box
21 — To body Klj . 5 ba
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16. Disconnect the vacuum line to the fuel pressure sensor. Item Part Number Description
1 — To crankshaft position sensor
2 — To A/C compressor
3 — To radio ignition interference capacitor (2)
4 — To fuel injectors (8)
5 — To ignition coils (8)
6 — To engine coolant temperature sensor
7 — To throttle position sensor
8 — To idle air control valve
9 — To EGR vacuum regulator
10 — To differential pressure feedback EGR
11 — To fuel pressure regulator
12 — Fuel injection ground
13 — To generator
14 — To camshaft position sensor
15 — To body
16 — To heated oxygen sensor (2)
17 — Engine bulkhead connector
18 — To low coolant sensor
19 — To body
20 — To power distribution box
21 — To body Klj . 6 ba
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96. Install the RH and LH special tools.
97. Using the special tool, remove the engine from the stand.
98. Using the special tool, install the crankshaft rear main seal.
zLubricate the oil seal using clean engine oil. 5 — To ignition coils (8)
6 — To engine coolant temperature sensor
7 — To throttle position sensor
8 — To idle air control valve
9 — To EGR vacuum regulator
10 — To differential pressure feedback EGR
11 — To fuel pressure regulator
12 — Fuel injection ground
13 — To generator
14 — To camshaft position sensor
15 — To body
16 — To heated oxygen sensor (2)
17 — Engine bulkhead connector
18 — To low coolant sensor
19 — To body
20 — To power distribution box
21 — To body Klj . 34 ba
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69. Install the engine control sensor wiring.
Item Part Number Description
1 — To crankshaft position sensor
2 — To A/C compressor
3 — To radio ignition interference capacitor (2)
4 — To fuel injectors (8)
5 — To ignition coils (8)
6 — To engine coolant temperature sensor
7 — To throttle position sensor
8 — To idle air control valve
9 — To EGR vacuum regulator
10 — To differential pressure feedback EGR
11 — To fuel pressure regulator
12 — Fuel injection ground
13 — To generator
14 — To camshaft position sensor Klj . 23 ba
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z
The inner rotor is piloted on the crankshaft post and is driven through flats on the crankshaft.
z System pressure is limited by an integral, internally- vented relief valve which directs the
bypassed oil back to the inlet side of the oil pump.
z Oil pump displacement has been selected to provide adequate volume to ensure correct oil
pressure both at hot idle and maximum speed.
z The relief valve calibration protects the system from excessive pressure during high viscosity
conditions.
z The relief valve is designed to provide adequate connecting rod bearing lubrication under high-
temperature and high- speed conditions.
Cooling System
The engine cooling system includes the following:
zradiator
z water pump
z the electric cooling fan motor and fan blade, activated by the variable control module
z the degas bottle, which aids in maintaining the correct volume of engine coolant
z water thermostat
z upper radiator hose
z lower radiator hose
z heater water hoses
Drive Belt System
The 4.6L (4V) DOHC engine is equipped with a serpentine drive belt. To ensure maximum life, a
replacement drive belt should be of the same type as originally installed.
zThe accessories mounted on the front of the engine are belt- driven by the crankshaft.
z The serpentine drive belt is routed over each accessory pulley, driven by the crankshaft pulley
bolted to the crankshaft.
For service procedures, including tensioning, refer to Section 303 - 05 . Klj . 3 ba
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IN-
VEHICLE REPAIR
Valve Cover LH
Removal and Installation 1. Remove the Hydro Boost brake booster. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 07 .
2. Remove the LH ignition coils. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 07C .
3. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and unclip the wiring harness from the stud.
4. Unclip the wiring harness from the power steering bracket.
5. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the fuel pulse damper, EGR vacuum regulator solenoid, supercharger bypass vacuum solenoid, and the differential pressure feedback EGR
system.
SECTION 303-
01C: Engine — Cobra 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Silicone Gasket and Sealant
F7AZ-
19554- EA WSE-
M4G323- A4 Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA WSE-
M5B392- A Klj . 1 ba
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