DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Shift Point Road Test
This test verifies that the shift control system is operating correctly.
1. Bring engine and transmission up to normal operating temperature.
2. Operate vehicle with transmission range selector lever in (D) position.
3. NOTE: Shift speed ranges are approximate for all applications. For specific applications
(engine, axle ratio and application) refer to the Automatic Transmission Specification Issue,
available from Ford Customer Service Division.
Apply minimum throttle and observe speeds at which upshift occurs and torque converter
engages; refer to the 4R70W Shift Speeds chart in this section.
4. With the transmission in Overdrive (fourth gear), press the transmission control switch. The transmission should downshift to third gear. Release the accelerator pedal; engine braking
should occur.
5. Press accelerator pedal to floor, wide open throttle (WOT). Transmission should shift from third to second gear, or third to first, depending on vehicle speed. Torque converter clutch should
disengage and then reapply.
6. With the transmission in (D) position and speed above 80 km/h (50 mph) and less than half throttle, move the transmission range selector lever from (D) position to manual 2 position and
remove pressure from the accelerator pedal. Transmission should immediately downshift into
second gear. With vehicle remaining in manual 2 position, move the transmission range selector
lever into manual 1 position, and release accelerator pedal. Transmission should downshift into
first gear at speeds approximately below 45- 56 km/h (28-35 mph).
7. If transmission fails to upshift/downshift or torque converter clutch does not apply and release, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Shift Speeds 4.6L 4V MACH 1 (3.55:1
Axle Ratio)
Throttle Position Shift MPH Km/H
Light throttle 1-
2 10-14 16-23
TP voltage 2-
3 18-22 29-35
1.25 volts 3-
4 34-37 55-60
Closed throttle 4-
3 22-25 35-40
3-2 12-16 19-26
2-1 11-7 18-11
Wide open throttle 1-
2 36-44 58-71
2-3 75-83 121-134
3-2 70 113
2-1 33 53
Shift Speeds 4.6L 2V HO (3:27:1 Axle Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Torque Converter Diagnosis
Prior to the installation of a new or remanufactured torque converter, all diagnostic procedures must be
followed. This is to prevent the unnecessary installation of torque converters. Only after a complete
diagnostic evaluation can the decision be made to install a new or remanufactured torque converter.
Begin with the normal diagnostic procedures as follows:
1. Preliminary inspection.
2. Know and understand the customer's concern.
3. Verify the condition — carry out the torque converter operation test.
4. Carry out diagnostic procedures.
z Carry out on- board diagnostics; refer to Diagnostics.
„ Repair all non- transmission related DTCs first.
„ Repair all transmission DTCs.
„ Rerun on- board diagnostic to verify repair.
z Carry out Line Pressure Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Stall Speed Test. For additional information, refer to Special Testing Procedures in
this section.
z Carry out Diagnostic Routines. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this
section.
„Use the Diagnosis by Symptom Index to locate the appropriate routine that best
describes the symptom(s). The routine will list all possible components that may cause or
contribute to the symptom. Check each component listed; diagnose and repair as
required before changing the torque converter.
Torque Converter Operation Test
This test verifies that the torque converter clutch control system and the torque converter are operating
correctly. 5. Carry out Quick Test with scan tool. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. Check for DTCs.
6. Connect a tachometer to the engine.
7. Bring the engine to normal operating temperature by driving the vehicle at highway speeds for approximately 15 minutes in (D) position.
8. After normal operating temperature is reached, maintain a constant vehicle speed of about 80 km/h (50 mph) and tap brake pedal with the left foot.
9. Engine rpm should increase when brake pedal is tapped, and decrease about five seconds after pedal is released. If this does not occur, see torque converter operation concerns. For additional
information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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10. If the vehicle stalls in (D) or manual 2 at idle with vehicle at a stop, move the transmission range
selector lever to manual 1 position. If the vehicle stalls, see torque converter operation
concerns. For additional information, refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section. If the
vehicle does not stall in (D), refer to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section.
11. If the vehicle exhibits a vibration during the road test, complete the Road Test Evaluation Form. This form will aid the technician in determining the source of the vibration.
NOTE: The following is a list of common vehicle concerns that have been misdiagnosed as torque
converter clutch shudder. For diagnosis of the following items refer to the appropriate sections of the
workshop manual and the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual.
zspark plugs - check for cracks, high resistance or broken insulators
z plug wires
z fuel injector - filter may be plugged
z fuel contamination - poor engine performance
z EGR valve - valve may let in too much exhaust gas and cause engine to run lean
z vacuum leak - engine will not get correct air/fuel mixture
z MAP/MAF sensor - incorrect air/fuel mixture
z HO2S sensor - too rich/lean air/fuel mixture
z fuel pressure - may be too low
z engine mounts - loose/damaged mounts can cause vibration concerns
z axle joints - check for vibration Torque Converter Road Evaluation Form
1) Does the Torque Converter
Engage/Disengage? Yes ·
GO to Step 2. No ·
REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom —
Torque Converter No Apply Routine
240/340 and Always Applied Routine
241/341 in this section for further
diagnosis information. Repair as
required, verify converter operation
and then continue. 2) Does vibration occur during 3-
4 or 4-3 shift at:
light, medium, or heavy throttle? Light ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Medium ·
May be torque converter clutch
shudder. GO to Step 3. Heavy ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— converter does not engage due to
PCM strategy. REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354
in this section for further diagnosis. 3) Is the problem vehicle speed dependent Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder Klj . 2 ba
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(operating at steady speed, i.e. 64 km/h (40 mph)
regardless of transmission range. Verify by
manually selecting 2nd, OD cancel, and OD. —
REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 4. 4) Is the problem engine-
rpm dependent?
(Occurs at the same engine rpm independent of
transmission gear. Verify by holding same rpm in
each transmission gear.) Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 5. 5) Does the problem occur in coast, steady
speed, or reverse range? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine 254/354 in
this section for further diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 6. 6) Does vibration occur during extended light
brake application? Yes ·
Not torque converter clutch shudder
— REFER to Section 100 - 04 ,
Section 206 - 00 and
Diagnosis By Symptom —
Noise/Vibration Routine
254/354 in this section for further
diagnosis. No ·
GO to Step 7. 7) If one of the driving modes in Step 2 identifies
a vibration which was not present in Steps 3-
6,
then there is a strong possibility that the vibration
is caused by the torque converter clutch function.
Carry out the repair procedures as found under
Disassembly/Assembly. Klj . 3 ba
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