2003 FORD MUSTANG ABS

PINPOINT TEST C: BRAKE LOCKUP DURING LIGHT BRAKE PEDAL
FORCE z
Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? No
REPAIR the ground short in
circuit 128 (VT/YE). TEST the
system for normal operation.
B6 CHECK DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS (DRL) MODULE
z
Disconnect: DRL Module C1030.
z Measure the resistance to ground at C124- 2.
z Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? Yes
REPAIR the DRL module. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No
REPAIR the ground short in
circuit 22 (LB/BK) or 977
(VT/WH). TEST the system for
normal operation.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
C1 INSPECT THE TIRES
z
Inspect the tires for uneven or excessive
wear, correct pressure, correct size and
type.
z Are the tires OK? Yes
GO to
C2 .
No
CORRECT as necessary. RETEST for
normal operation. C2 CHECK THE BRAKE CALIPER
COMPONENTS z
Inspect the brake pads and brake discs for
wear, damage, contamination and correct
installation.
z Are the brake components OK? Yes
GO to
C3 .
No
CORRECT as necessary. RETEST for
normal operation. C3 CHECK THE PROPORTIONING VALVE
z
Install the gauges from the ABS brake and
pressure test kit on one front and one rear
bleeder screw.
z Apply 6895 kPa (1000 psi) to the front
brake system.
z Is the pressure in the rear system 3516- Yes
INSPECT the disc brake calipers and
INSTALL new calipers as necessary.
RETEST for normal operation.
No Klj . 9 ba
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PINPOINT TEST F: HYDRO-
BOOST ERRATIC OPERATION, STICKS,
BINDS OR GRABS z
Check accessory drive belt tension and
condition. Refer to Section 303 - 05 .
z Is the accessory drive belt OK? Yes
GO to
E3 .
No
INSTALL a new accessory drive belt.
REFER to Section 303 - 05 .
E3 CHECK POWER STEERING HOSES
z
Check power steering pressure hoses, power
steering gear pressure hoses and power
steering return hose for cracks or leaks.
z Do power steering pressure hose, power
steering gear hose and power steering
return hose check OK? Yes
GO to
E4 .
No
INSTALL new hoses as necessary.
REFER to Section 211 - 00 .
E4 CHECK BRAKE PEDAL LINKAGE
z
Check brake pedal linkage for binding or
sticking operation.
z Does pedal linkage check OK? Yes
GO to
E5 .
No
INSTALL new pedal linkage as necessary.
REFER to Section 206 - 06 .
E5 CHECK POWER STEERING PUMP SPEED
z
Check engine idle speed against
specifications.
z Is engine idle speed OK? Yes
GO to
E6 .
No
SET engine idle speed to specification.
REFER to Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. E6 CHECK FOR PLUGGED RETURN HOSE
z
NOTE: The return hose from the oil cooler to
the power steering reservoir has an in- line
filter in the hose.
z Disconnect power steering return hose from
power steering fluid cooler and power
steering pump reservoir.
z Pass air through hose from the oil cooler end.
z Is hose plugged? Yes
INSTALL a new power steering return
hose.
No
GO to
E7 .
E7 CHECK POWER STEERING PUMP FLOW
AND RELIEF z
Test power steering pump for correct flow
and relief pressure. Refer to Section 211 - 00 .
z Is power steering pump operating
correctly? Yes
INSTALL a new power brake hydro-
boost
unit. REFER to Section 206 - 07 .
No
INSTALL a new power steering pump.
REFER to Section 211 - 02 .
Test Step Result / Action to
Take F1 CHECK SUPPLY HOSE
z
Check for obstructions in power steering return hose and Yes Klj . 11 ba
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Four Wheel Anti-
Lock Brake System (4WABS) Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
NOTE: This procedure only needs to be performed if the 4- wheel anti-lock brake (4WABS) hydraulic
control unit (HCU) has been installed new or if the HCU lines have been opened.
1. Clean all dirt from and remove the brake master cylinder filler cap (2162), and fill the brake master cylinder reservoir (2K478) with the specified brake fluid.
2. Connect a clear waste line to the RH rear bleeder screw (2208) and the other end in a container partially filled with recommended brake fluid.
3. Loosen the RH rear bleeder screw until a stream of brake fluid comes out. While the assistant maintains pressure on the brake pedal (2455), tighten the RH rear bleeder screw.
zRepeat until clear, bubble- free fluid comes out.
z Refill the brake master cylinder reservoir as necessary.
4. Tighten the RH rear bleeder screw, and disconnect the waste line. Klj . 4 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Hydraulic Brake Actuation
CAUTION: Blistering or swelling of rubber brake components may indicate contamination
of the brake fluid by a petroleum based substance. New rubber components must be installed
in the hydraulic brake system if contaminated and the entire hydraulic brake system must be
flushed with clean brake fluid to prevent recontamination.
This vehicle is equipped with a brake pedal actuated dual brake system. The system consists of the
following:
zpower brake booster (2005)
z brake master cylinder (2140)
z brake pressure control valve (2B091)
z disc brake calipers (2B120)
z rear disc brake calipers (2553)
z brake tubes and hoses
z anti- lock brake system (ABS) components
SECTION 206-
06: Hydraulic Brake Actuation 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 2K478 Master cylinder reservoir
2 2140 Master cylinder
3 — Pedal support bracket (part of 2455)
4 2455 Brake pedal Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Anti-
Lock Control
The four wheel anti- lock brake system (4WABS) consists of the following components:
z anti- lock brake control module (2C346)
z front anti- lock brake sensor (2C205)
z front anti- lock brake sensor indicator (2C182)
z hydraulic control unit (2C286)
z rear anti- lock brake sensor (2C216)
z rear anti- lock brake sensor indicator (2C189)
z yellow anti- lock brake system (ABS) warning indicator
SECTION 206-
09A: Anti-Lock Control — Rear 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Anti-
Lock Control
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 42 , Anti-
Lock Brake for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation
The anti- lock brake control module receives wheel speed readings from each anti- lock brake sensor
and processes this information to determine if an ABS event is necessary. The anti- lock brake sensor
electrically senses each tooth of the anti- lock brake sensor indicators as it passes through the anti- lock
brake sensor's magnetic field.
The anti- lock brake control module continuously monitors and compares the rotational speed of each
wheel, and when it detects an impending wheel lock, modulates hydraulic brake pressure to the
appropriate brake caliper. This is accomplished by the anti- lock brake control module triggering the
hydraulic control unit (HCU) to open and close the appropriate solenoid valves. Once the affected
wheel returns to normal speed, the anti- lock brake control module returns the solenoid valves to their
normal position, and normal (base) braking resumes.
The anti- lock brake control module is self- monitoring. When the ignition switch is turned to the RUN
position, the anti- lock brake control module will do a preliminary electrical check, and at approximately
12 km/h (8 mph) the pump motor is turned on for approximately one half- second. Any malfunction of
the ABS will cause the ABS to shut off and the yellow ABS warning indicator to illuminate, however,
normal power assisted braking remains.
The ABS control module has the ability to store multiple DTCs in memory.
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical and electrical damage.
SECTION 206-
09A: Anti-Lock Control — Rear 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent scan
tool 73 Digital Multimeter or
equivalent
105-
R0051 Klj . 1 ba
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3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the scan tool to the data link connector
(DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the scan
tool menu. If the scan tool does not communicate with the vehicle: 1. Check that the program card is correctly installed.
2. Check the connections to the vehicle.
3. Check the ignition switch position.
4. If the scan tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the scan tool Manual.
5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTIC TEST. If the scan tool responds with: 1. CKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to Section 418-00.
2. NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for the anti- lock brake control module, Go To Pinpoint Test A .
3. SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), erase the continuous DTCs and carry out self- test diagnostics for the anti-lock brake
control module.
6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the Anti- Lock Brake Control Module
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reference Chart to continue diagnostics.
7. If no DTCs related to the concern are retrieved, GO to Symptom Chart to continue diagnostics.
Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
NOTE: If a wheel speed signal fault or a pump motor fault is detected, the yellow ABS warning
indicator cannot be reset with the key OFF and key ON method. The vehicle must be driven over 12
km/h (8 mph) for the anti- lock brake control module to carry out a re- check of the system before the
yellow ABS warning indicator is turned OFF. Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical
z
Low brake fluid
z Anti- lock brake sensor
z Anti- lock brake sensor indicator
z Base brake system z
Central junction box (CJB)Fuse:
„15 (10A)
„ 29 (15A)
„ 33 (15A)
„ 35 (15A)
z Battery junction box (BJB) Fuse:
„ABS 1 (50A)
„ ABS 2 (20A)
z Circuitry
z Damaged or corroded connectors
z Yellow ABS warning indicator
z Loose grounds
Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC Description Source Action
B1318 Battery Voltage Low ABS Go To Pinpoint Test C .
B1342 ECU Is Defective ABS INSTALL a new anti-
lock brake control module;
REFER to Module . REPEAT the self-
test. B1484 Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit ABS Go To Pinpoint Test D . Klj . 2 ba
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Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index B1596 Repair Continuous Codes ABS REPAIR the DTCs retrieved.
C1095 ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor
Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test E .
C1145 RF Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test F .
C1155 LF Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test F .
C1165 RR Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test F .
C1175 LR Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test F .
C1222 Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Mismatch ABS Go To Pinpoint Test G .
C1233 LF Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Signal Missing ABS Go To Pinpoint Test H .
C1234 RF Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Signal Missing ABS Go To Pinpoint Test H .
C1235 RR Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Signal Missing ABS Go To Pinpoint Test H .
C1236 LR Anti-
Lock Brake Sensor
Input Signal Missing ABS Go To Pinpoint Test H .
C1266 ABS Valve Power Relay
Circuit Failure ABS Go To Pinpoint Test I .
Anti-Lock Brake Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index PID Description Expected Value
CCNTABS Number of Continuous DTCS in
the Anti- Lock Brake Control
Module one count per bit
BOO_ABS Brake Switch Input OFF, ON
PMP_MTR ABS Pump Motor OFF---, OFFO--, OFF
-B-, OFF--G, OFFO- G, OFF-
BG, OFFOBG, ON---, ONO--, ON -B-, ON--G, ONO-
G, ON- BG, ONOBG VLV_CTR ABS Valve Control Relay OFF---, OFFO--, OFF
-B-, OFF--G, OFFO- G, OFF-
BG, OFFOBG, ON---, ONO--, ON -B-, ON--G, ONO-
G, ON- BG, ONOBG LF_WSPD LF Wheel Speed 0-
255 MPH RF_WSPD RF Wheel Speed 0-
255 MPH LR_WSPD LR Wheel Speed 0-
255 MPH RR_WSPD RR Wheel Speed 0-
255 MPH ABSLF_I LF ABS Inlet Valve OFF---, OFFO--, OFF
-B-, OFF--G, OFFO- G, OFF-
BG, OFFOBG, ON---, ONO--, ON -B-, ON--G, ONO-
G, ON- BG, ONOBG ABSLF_O LF ABS Outlet Valve OFF---, OFFO--, OFF
-B-, OFF--G, OFFO- G, OFF-
BG, OFFOBG, ON---, ONO--, ON -B-, ON--G, ONO-
G, ON- BG, ONOBG Klj . 3 ba
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