2003 DAEWOO MATIZ service reset

1F–8 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
tions. With the ignition ON and the engine not running,
the Engine Control Module (ECM) will read the manifold
pressure as barometric pressure and adjust the air/fuel
ratio accordingly. This compensation for altitude allows
the system to maintain driving performance while hold-
ing emissions low. The barometric function will update
periodically during steady driving or under a wide open
throttle condition. In the case of a fault in the barometric
portion of the MAP sensor, the ECM will set to the de-
fault value.
A failure in the MAP sensor circuit sets a diagnostic
trouble codes P0107, P0108 or P0106.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The Engine Control Module (ECM), is the control center
of the fuel injection system. It constantly looks at the in-
formation from various sensors and controls the sys-
tems that affect the vehicle’s performance. The ECM
also performs the diagnostic functions of the system. It
can recognize operational problems, alert the driver
through the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), and store
diagnostic trouble code(s) which identify the problem
areas to aid the technician in making repairs.
There are no serviceable parts in the ECM. The calibra-
tions are stored in the ECM in the Programmable Read
Only Memory (PROM).
The ECM supplies either 5 or 12 volts to power the sen-
sors or switches. This is done through resistance in the
ECM which are so high in value that a test light will not
come on when connected to the circuit. In some cases,
even an ordinary shop voltmeter will not give an accu-
rate reading because its resistance is too low. You must
use a digital voltmeter with a 10 megohm input imped-
ance to get accurate voltage readings. The ECM con-
trols output circuits such as the fuel injectors, the Idle Air
Control (IAC) valve, the A/C clutch relay, etc., by control-
ling the ground circuit through transistors or a device
called a “quad-driver.”
FUEL INJECTOR
The Multi-port Fuel Injection (MFI) assembly is a sole-
noid-operated device controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM) that meters pressurized fuel to a single
engine cylinder. The ECM energizes the fuel injector or
solenoid to a normally closed ball or pintle valve. This al-
lows fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the ball
or pintle valve, and through a recessed flow director
plate at the injector outlet.
The director plate has six machined holes that control
the fuel flow, generating a conical spray pattern of finely
atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the tip is di-
rected at the intake valve, causing it to become further
atomized and vaporized before entering the combustion
chamber. A fuel injector which is stuck partially open
would cause a loss of fuel pressure after the engine is
shut down. Also, an extended crank time would be no-
ticed on some engines. Dieseling could also occur be-cause some fuel could be delivered to the engine after
the ignition is turned off.
FUEL CUT-OFF SWITCH
The fuel cutoff switch is a safety device. In the event of a
collision or a sudden impact, it automatically cuts off the
fuel supply and activates the door lock relay. After the
switch has been activated, it must be reset in order to
restart the engine. Reset the fuel cutoff switch by press-
ing the rubber top of the switch. The switch is located
near the right side of the passenger’s seat.
KNOCK SENSOR
The knock sensor detects abnormal knocking in the en-
gine. The sensor is mounted in the engine block near the
cylinders. The sensor produces an AC output voltage
which increases with the severity of the knock. This sig-
nal is sent to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The
ECM then adjusts the ignition timing to reduce the spark
knock.
VARIABLE RELUCTANCE (VR)
SENSOR
The variable reluctance sensor is commonly refered to
as an “inductive” sensor.
The VR wheel speed sensor consists of a sensing unit
fixed to the left side front macpherson strut, for non-ABS
vehicle.
The ECM uses the rough road information to enable or
disable the misfire diagnostic. The misfire diagnostic
can be greatly affected by crankshaft speed variations
caused by driving on rough road surfaces. The VR sen-
sor generates rough road information by producing a
signal which is proportional to the movement of a small
metal bar inside the sensor.
If a fault occurs which causes the ECM to not receive
rough road information between 30 and 70 km/h (1.8
and 43.5 mph), Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1391
will set.
OCTANE NUMBER CONNECTOR
The octane number connector is a jumper harness that
signal to the engine control module (ECM) the octane
rating of the fuel.
The connector is located on the next to the ECM. There
are two different octane number connector settings
available. The vehicle is shipped from the factory with a
label attached to the jumper harness to indicate the oc-
tane rating setting of the ECM. The ECM will alter fuel
delivery and spark timing based on the octane number
setting. The following table shows which terminal to
jump on the octane number connector in order to
achieve the correct fuel octane rating. Terminal 2 is
ground on the octane number connector. The find the

1F–14 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
termittent fault will also be erased from memory. If the
fault that caused the DTC to be stored into memory has
been corrected, the Diagnostic Executive will begin to
count the ‘‘warm-up” cycles with no further faults de-
tected, the DTC will automatically be cleared from the
Engine Control Module (ECM) memory.
To clear DTCs, use the diagnostic scan tool.
It can’t cleared DTCs without the diagnostic scan tool.
So you must use the diagnostic scan tool.
Notice: To prevent system damage, the ignition key
must be OFF when disconnecting or reconnecting bat-
tery power.

The power source to the control module. Examples:
fuse, pigtail at battery ECM connectors, etc.

The negative battery cable. (Disconnecting the nega-
tive battery cable will result in the loss of other Euro
On-Board memory data, such as preset radio tuning.)
DTC Modes
On Euro On-Board Diagnostic (EOBD) passenger cars
there are five options available in the scan tool DTC
mode to display the enhanced information available. A
description of the new modes, DTC Info and Specific
DTC, follows. After selecting DTC, the following menu
appears:

DTC Info.

Specific DTC.

Freeze Frame.

Fail Records (not all applications).

Clear Info.
The following is a brief description of each of the sub
menus in DTC Info and Specific DTC. The order in
which they appear here is alphabetical and not neces-
sarily the way they will appear on the scan tool.
DTC Information Mode
Use the DTC info mode to search for a specific type of
stored DTC information. There are seven choices. The
service manual may instruct the technician to test for
DTCs in a certain manner. Always follow published ser-
vice procedures.
To get a complete description of any status, press the
‘‘Enter” key before pressing the desired F-key. For ex-
ample, pressing ‘‘Enter” then an F-key will display a defi-
nition of the abbreviated scan tool status.
DTC Status
This selection will display any DTCs that have not run
during the current ignition cycle or have reported a test
failure during this ignition up to a maximum of 33 DTCs.
DTC tests which run and pass will cause that DTC num-
ber to be removed from the scan tool screen.
Fail This Ign. (Fail This Ignition)
This selection will display all DTCs that have failed dur-
ing the present ignition cycle.
History
This selection will display only DTCs that are stored in
the ECM’s history memory. It will not display Type B
DTCs that have not requested the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL). It will display all type A, B and E DTCs that
have requested the MIL and have failed within the last
40 warm-up cycles. In addition, it will display all type C
and type D DTCs that have failed within the last 40
warm-up cycles.
Last Test Fail
This selection will display only DTCs that have failed the
last time the test ran. The last test may have run during
a previous ignition cycle if a type A or type B DTC is dis-
played. For type C and type D DTCs, the last failure
must have occurred during the current ignition cycle to
appear as Last Test Fail.
MIL Request
This selection will display only DTCs that are requesting
the MIL. Type C and type D DTCs cannot be displayed
using this option. This selection will report type B and E
DTCs only after the MIL has been requested.
Not Run SCC (Not Run Since Code Clear)
This option will display up to 33 DTCs that have not run
since the DTCs were last cleared. Since the displayed
DTCs have not run, their condition (passing or failing) is
unknown.
Test Fail SCC (Test Failed Since Code
Clear)
This selection will display all active and history DTCs
that have reported a test failure since the last time DTCs
were cleared. DTCs that last failed more than 40 warm-
up cycles before this option is selected will not be dis-
played.
Specific DTC Mode
This mode is used to check the status of individual diag-
nostic tests by DTC number. This selection can be ac-
cessed if a DTC has passed, failed or both. Many EOBD
DTC mode descriptions are possible because of the ex-
tensive amount of information that the diagnostic execu-
tive monitors regarding each test. Some of the many
possible descriptions follow with a brief explanation.
The “F2” key is used, in this mode, to display a descrip-
tion of the DTC. The “Ye s” and “No” keys may also be
used to display more DTC status information. This
selection will only allow entry of DTC numbers that are
supported by the vehicle being tested. If an attempt is,

8B–8 SUPPLEMENTAL INFLATABLE RESTRAINTS (SIR)
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURES
D110B009A
BULB CHECK
As soon as the operating voltage is applied to the sens-
ing and diagnostic module (SDM) ignition input, the
SDM activates the warning lamp for a bulb check.
The SDM turns the lamp ON for 4 seconds, and then the
SDM turns the lamp OFF.
During the bulb check, the SDM is not ready to detect a
crash or deploy the supplemental inflatable restraints.
FAULT INDICATION
The sensing and diagnostic module records the sys-
tem’s faults in two categories:

Current faults and the fault code appears “Axx” on the
scan tool display.

Historic faults, which are those that were detected in
the past, but are no longer active. And the fault code
appears “Sxx” on the scan tool display.
The warning lamp:

Indicates a fault as soon as it occurs.

Stays ON, even if a fault is no longer active.A scan tool connected to the data link connector (DLC):

Reveals the fault codes.

Receives serial data transmission through the termi-
nal J (13) of the DLC.

Receives ground through the terminal A (4) of the
DLC.
CLEARING FAULT CODES
When the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) re-
ceives the CODE ERASE command from the scan tool,
the SDM:

Clears the entire fault memory.

Turns OFF the warning lamp.

Resets for fault detection.
External Fault
Service personnel can reset the SDM and turn OFF the
warning lamp if the fault is an external fault.
Internal Fault
An internal fault of the SDM or a CRASH RECORDED
fault code cannot be reset.
In the case of an internal fault of the SDM or a CRASH
RECORDED fault code, the SDM must be replaced.
Voltage-Low Fault
The SDM will turn OFF the VOLTAGE LOW fault as
soon as the voltage recovers.
MICROPROCESSOR –
INDEPENDENT LAMP ACTIVATION
If the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) electrical
connector is not properly attached, the SDM cannot
function and cannot control the warning lamp.
If this fault is present, the warning lamp will operate in-
dependently from the SDM through the use of shorting
bars that are built into the SDM connector.

9T–26 IMMOBILIZER ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM
DAEWOO M–150 BL2
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
KEY CODING PROCEDURE
1. Install the immobilizer control unit cartridge in the
scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition OFF
3. Connect the scan tool.
4. Turn the ignition ON with the key to be coded.
5. Enter the four-digit password that enables service
personnel to use the scan tool for coding keys.
6. A lost key can be deleted only by deleting all keys
and reauthorizing the remaining keys as new keys.
If a key is lost, go to the next step. If no keys have
been lost but an additional key is desired, go to Step
8.
7. Use the scan tool command DELETE ALL KEY
CODES.
8. Use the scan tool command AUTHORIZE ONE
ADDITIONAL KEY.
9. Repeat Steps 4, 5, and 6 until the immobilizer con-
trol unit has recorded all of the new keys or, after a
deletion, has reauthorized all of the remaining keys.
The immobilizer control unit can record a maximum
of five keys.
10. Return the system to the normal mode.
11. Turn OFF the ignition.
12. Turn ON the ignition.
13. Crank to start the engine.
ID CODE REPROGRAMMING
Reprogram the identification (ID) code in the following
situations:

An immobilizer control unit has been replaced.

An electronic control module (ECM) has been re-
placed.
If a valid key has been lost, refer to “Key Coding Proce-
dure” in this section.
Reprogramming Procedure
1. Turn the ignition OFF. Reprogramming is not allowed
while the engine is running.
2. Insert the immobilizer control unit cartridge into the
scan tool.
3. Do not start the vehicle, but turn the ignition ON.
4. Enter the four-digit password that enables service
personnel to use the scan tool for ID code reprogram-
ming.
5. Use the scan tool to command RESET ID CODE.