2003 DAEWOO MATIZ fuel cap

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION PROCEDURE
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
 
 Condition
 
 Probable cause
 
 Correction
Hard Starting (WithMalfunction of
Faulty fuse.
Replace the fuse.
normal cranking)Ignition System
Faulty spark plug.
Clean, adjust the plug gap or
replace.

Electric leakage at the high
tension cable.
Replace the cable.

Poor connection of the high
tension cable or lead wires.
Replace the cable or wires.

Worn distributor cap or
accumulated carbon in the
distributor cap.
Replace or clean the
distributor cap.

Damaged distributor rotor or
cap.
Replace the rotor or the cap.

Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

Faulty ignition coil.
Replace the ignition coil.
Malfunction of Fuel
Lock of fuel in the fuel tank.
Feed the fuel.
System
Dirty or clogged fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the fuel pipe.

Malfunction of the fuel pump.
Replace the fuel pump.

Malfunction of the fuel
injector.
Replace the injector.

The foreign material in the
fuel tank.
Clean the fuel tank.
Decline of
Compression
Poor tightening spark plug.
Tighten to the specified
torque.
Pressure
Cracked cylinder head
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Inadequate the valve
clearance.
Adjust the clearance.

Leakage of the valve
clearance.
Repair the valve.

Interference of the valve
stem.
Replace the valve or the
valve guide.

Low elasticity or damage of
the valve spring.
Replace the valve spring.

Abnormal interference of
pistons and cylinders.
Replace the piston ring.

Excessive wear of pistons,
rings, or cylinders.
Replace the ring or the
piston and boring or replace
the cylinder.

1A–6 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Hard Starting (WithOthers
Broken timing belt.
Replace the belt.
normal cranking)
Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.
Check and replace Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve if needed.

Loosening, damage or
leakage of the vacuum hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.

Leakage of intake system.
Replace intake system.
Lack of Engine PowerDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Improper ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.
Ignition System
Faulty spark plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Malfunction of the distributor.
Repair or replace the
distributor. Check the rotor.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Malfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.
Others
Clogged exhaust system.
Check and repair the
system.

Clogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Dragging brakes.
Repair or replace the
brakes.

Slipping clutch.
Adjust or replace the clutch.
Rough Engine IdlingDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Malfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.
Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.
Replace the regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition System
Malfunction of the spark
plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.

Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.
Replace or clean the
distributor cap.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS (Cont’d)
 Condition Probable cause Correction
Rough Engine IdlingMalfunction of
Ignition System
Loosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or cap.
Replace the rotor or cap.

Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

Malfunction of the ignition
coil.
Replace the ignition coil.
Others
Clogged or contaminated air
cleaner element.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner element.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.

Malfunction of Positive
Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
valve.
Check the valve or replace it
if needed.

Poor connection or damage
or leakage of the vacuum
hose.
Connect the hose correctly
or replace it.
Engine Hesitate (Upon
pressing accelerating
pedal, the engineDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
makes delayed
response. ThisMalfunction of
Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.response. This
situation is remarkable
when cruising orIgnition System
Poor spark plug or poor
adjustment of the plug gap.
Replace the plug or adjust
the gap.
starting.)
Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.
Others
Malfunction of the air cleaner
system.
Clean or replace the air
cleaner system.

Leak of the intake manifold
gasket.
Replace the gasket.
Engine Surging
(Engine power makes
fluctuation in a fixedDecline of
Compression
Pressure
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
Refer to “Page 1A–5”.
speed and speed
changes withoutMalfunction of
Clogged fuel pipe.
Clean the pipe.changes without
operating the
accelerating pedal.)Fuel System
Clogged or contaminated
fuel filter.
Replace the filter.

Malfunction of the fuel
pressure regulator.
Replace the fuel pressure
regulator.
Malfunction of
Ignition System
Malfunction of the spark
plug.
Adjust or replace the spark
plug.

Electric leakage or poor
connection of the high
tension cable.
Connect the cable correctly
or replace it.

Worn distributor cap terminal
or accumulated carbon in
the distributor cap.
Clean or replace the
distributor cap.

Loosening or damage of the
distributor rotor or the cap.
Replace the distributor rotor
or the cap.

Poor ignition timing.
Adjust the ignition timing.

GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION 1A–13
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
CHECKING AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
If the air cleaner element becomes dirty, engine efficien-
cy could be deteriorated.
Be sure to check the element often.
Especially, if a vehicle frequently runs on a dusty road,
check and replace the element often.
CHECKING FUEL FILTER
If fuel filter is used over the specified period, engine effi-
ciency is deteriorated by dust or foreign material.
Therefore, replace a new one within the specified peri-
od.
CHECKING FUEL SYSTEM
Check the fuel system as follows ;

Check the fuel line or line connection portion for dam-
age or leakage.

Check the fuel hose surface for damage.

Check the fuel cap for looseness.
CHECKING HOSE SYSTEM
Check the engine vacuum hose, PCV hose or canister
hose as follows ;

Check the hose surface for damage by heat or ma-
chine.

Check the hose for hardening, crack, tear, or coming
off.

1A–14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
 Application Description
  Maximum Speed 144 km/h (90 mph)
 Vehicle Capacity Gradeability 0.420 tan θ
 
Vehicle Capacity
 Minimum Turning Radius 4.5 m (14.8 ft)
  Bore × Stroke 68.5 × 72.0 mm (2.70 × 2.83 inch)
  Displacement 796 cm3 (48.6 in3)
  Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1
  Maximum Power 37.5 KW (6,000 rpm)
 
Engine Information
 Maximum Torque 68.6 Nm (50.59 lb-ft) (at 4,600 rpm)
Ignition Timing (Ignition Sequence)5 BTDC (1–3–2) / 10 BTDC (1–3–2)   
Air Conditioning System (ON)
 
1,000 ± 50 rpm  Idle Speed Air Conditioning System (OFF) 950 rpm  Engine Overhead Cam L–3 
 
 
 Ignition Type
 
 Direct Ignition System (DIS) /
High Energy Ignition (HEI)
  Distributor Optical Sensor Type
  Starter SD 80
   Unleaded BPR5EY–11, RN9YC4, WR8DCX
  Spark–Plug Leaded BPR5EY, RN9YC, WR8DC
  Fuel Injection Type MPI
  Fuel Pump Electric Motor Pump
Engine Part TypeFuel FilterCartridge Engine Part Type 
Lubricating Type
 
Forced Feed Type  Oil Pump Rotary Pump Type  Cooling Type Forced Water Circulation  Radiator Cross – Flow  Water Pump Centrifugal  Thermostat Pellet Type
  Air Cleaner Element Non Woven Fablic
  Muffler Catalytic Converter, Closed Circuit
  Battery MF
Engine PartEngine OilSJ Grade
SAE 5W30, SAE 10W30, SAE 15W40
CapacityRefrigerantFour Seasons   
Engine Disassembly
 
3.0 L (3.17 qt)   Oil Change (Including filter) 2.7 L (2.85 qt)  Engine Oil Oil Change (Not including filter) 2.5 L (2.64 qt)   Oil Level Gauge 1 L (1.06 qt) (MIN to MAX)  Coolant 3.8 L (4.02 qt) Engine Information Battery 12V–35 AH, 246 CCA
 Engine Information  

Generator

65 A
  Starter 0.8 kW
   Output Capacity 90 – 133 Lph
  Fuel Pump Output Pressure 380 kPa (55.1 Psi)
  Fuel Tank Capacity 35 L (9.2 gal), 38 L (10 gal)

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F–7
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
manifold to decrease combustion temperature. The
amount of exhaust gas recirculated is controlled by vari-
ations in vacuum and exhaust back pressure. If too
much exhaust gas enters, combustion will not take
place. For this reason, very little exhaust gas is allowed
to pass through the valve, especially at idle.
The EEGR valve is usually open under the following
conditions:

Warm engine operation.

Above idle speed.
Results of Incorrect Operation
Too much EEGR flow tends to weaken combustion,
causing the engine to run roughly or to stop. With too
much EEGR flow at idle, cruise, or cold operation, any of
the following conditions may occur:

The engine stops after a cold start.

The engine stops at idle after deceleration.

The vehicle surges during cruise.

Rough idle.
If the EEGR valve stays open all the time, the engine
may not idle. Too little or no EEGR flow allows combus-
tion temperatures to get too high during acceleration
and load conditions. This could cause the following con-
ditions:

Spark knock (detonation)

Engine overheating

Emission test failure
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is a thermistor,
a resistor which changes value based on the tempera-
ture of the air entering the engine. Low temperature pro-
duces a high resistance (100 kohms at –40C [–40F]),
while high temperature causes a low resistance (70
ohms at 130C [266F]).
The Engine Control Module (ECM) provides 5 volts to
the IAT sensor through a resistor in the ECM and mea-
sures the change in voltage to determine the IAT. The
voltage will be high when the manifold air is cold and low
when the air is hot. The ECM knows the intake IAT by
measuring the voltage.
The IAT sensor is also used to control spark timing when
the manifold air is cold.
A failure in the IAT sensor circuit sets a diagnostic
trouble code P0112 or P0113.
IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE
Notice: Do not attempt to remove the protective cap
and readjust the stop screw. Misadjustment may result
in damage to the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve or to the
throttle body.The IAC valve is mounted on the throttle body where it
controls the engine idle speed under the command of
the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM sends volt-
age pulses to the IAC valve motor windings, causing the
IAC valve pintle to move in or out a given distance (a
step or count) for each pulse. The pintle movement con-
trols the airflow around the throttle valves which, in turn,
control the engine idle speed.
The desired idle speeds for all engine operating condi-
tions are programmed into the calibration of the ECM.
These programmed engine speeds are based on the
coolant temperature, the park/neutral position switch
status, the vehicle speed, the battery voltage, and the
A/C system pressure, if equipped.
The ECM “learns” the proper IAC valve positions to
achieve warm, stabilized idle speeds (rpm) desired for
the various conditions (park/neutral or drive, A/C on or
off, if equipped). This information is stored in ECM ”keep
alive” memories (information is retained after the ignition
is turned off). All other IAC valve positioning is calcu-
lated based on these memory values. As a result, en-
gine variations due to wear and variations in the
minimum throttle valve position (within limits) do not af-
fect engine idle speeds. This system provides correct
idle control under all conditions. This also means that
disconnecting power to the ECM can result in incorrect
idle control or the necessity to partially press the accel-
erator when starting until the ECM relearns idle control.
Engine idle speed is a function of total airflow into the
engine based on the IAC valve pintle position, the
throttle valve opening, and the calibrated vacuum loss
through accessories. The minimum throttle valve posi-
tion is set at the factory with a stop screw. This setting
allows enough airflow by the throttle valve to cause the
IAC valve pintle to be positioned a calibrated number of
steps (counts) from the seat during “controlled” idle op-
eration. The minimum throttle valve position setting on
this engine should not be considered the “minimum idle
speed,” as on other fuel injected engines. The throttle
stop screw is covered with a plug at the factory following
adjustment.
If the IAC valve is suspected as being the cause of im-
proper idle speed, refer to “Idle Air Control System
Check” in this section.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
SENSOR
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor mea-
sures the changes in the intake manifold pressure which
result from engine load and speed changes and con-
verts these to a voltage output.
A closed throttle on engine coast down produces a rela-
tively low MAP output. MAP is the opposite of vacuum.
When manifold pressure is high, vacuum is low. The
MAP sensor is also used to measure barometric pres-
sure. This is performed as part of MAP sensor calcula-

1F–10 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
fuels use alcohol to increase the octane rating of the
fuel. Although alcohol-enhanced fuels may raise the oc-
tane rating, the fuel’s ability to turn into vapor in cold
temperatures deteriorates. This may affect the starting
ability and cold driveability of the engine.
Low fuel levels can lead to fuel starvation, lean engine
operation, and eventually engine misfire.
Non-OEM Parts
The EOBD system has been calibrated to run with Origi-
nal Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts. Something
as simple as a high performance-exhaust system that
affects exhaust system back pressure could potentially
interfere with the operation of the Electric Exhaust Gas
Recirculation (EEGR) valve and thereby turn on the
MIL. Small leaks in the exhaust system near the heated
oxygen sensor (HO2S) can also cause the MIL to turn
on.
Aftermarket electronics, such as cellular phones, ster-
eos, and anti-theft devices, may radiate Electromagnet-
ic Interference (EMI) into the control system if they are
improperly installed. This may cause a false sensor
reading and turn on the MIL.
Environment
Temporary environmental conditions, such as localized
flooding, will have an effect on the vehicle ignition sys-
tem. If the ignition system is rain-soaked, it can tempo-
rarily cause engine misfire and turn on the MIL.
Vehicle Marshaling
The transportation of new vehicles from the assembly
plant to the dealership can involve as many as 60 key
cycles within 2 to 3 miles of driving. This type of opera-
tion contributes to the fuel fouling of the spark plugs and
will turn on the MIL with a set DTC P0300.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
The sensitivity of the EOBD will cause the MIL to turn on
if the vehicle is not maintained properly. Restricted air fil-
ters, fuel filters, and crankcase deposits due to lack of oil
changes or improper oil viscosity can trigger actual ve-
hicle faults that were not previously monitored prior to
EOBD. Poor vehicle maintenance can not be classified
as a “non-vehicle fault,” but with the sensitivity of the
EOBD, vehicle maintenance schedules must be more
closely followed.
Severe Vibration
The Misfire diagnostic measures small changes in the
rotational speed of the crankshaft. Severe driveline
vibrations in the vehicle, such as caused by an exces-
sive amount of mud on the wheels, can have the same
effect on crankshaft speed as misfire and, therefore,
may set DTC P0300.
Related System Faults
Many of the EOBD system diagnostics will not run if the
Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a fault on a re-
lated system or component. One example would be thatif the ECM detected a Misfire fault, the diagnostics on
the catalytic converter would be suspended until the
Misfire fault was repaired. If the Misfire fault is severe
enough, the catalytic converter can be damaged due to
overheating and will never set a Catalyst DTC until the
Misfire fault is repaired and the Catalyst diagnostic is al-
lowed to run to completion. If this happens, the custom-
er may have to make two trips to the dealership in order
to repair the vehicle.
SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Keyword 2000 Serial Data
Communications
Government regulations require that all vehicle
manufacturers establish a common communication sys-
tem. This vehicle utilizes the “Keyword 2000” commu-
nication system. Each bit of information can have one of
two lengths: long or short. This allows vehicle wiring to
be reduced by transmitting and receiving multiple sig-
nals over a single wire. The messages carried on Key-
word 2000 data streams are also prioritized. If two
messages attempt to establish communications on the
data line at the same time, only the message with higher
priority will continue. The device with the lower priority
message must wait. The most significant result of this
regulation is that it provides scan tool manufacturers
with the capability to access data from any make or
model vehicle that is sold.
The data displayed on the other scan tool will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some scan tools will only
be able to display certain vehicle parameters as values
that are a coded representation of the true or actual val-
ue. On this vehicle, the scan tool displays the actual val-
ues for vehicle parameters. It will not be necessary to
perform any conversions from coded values to actual
values.
EURO ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
(EOBD)
Euro On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which
is a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive.
When a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the diag-
nostic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.

The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not cur-
rently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the diagnos-
tic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.

1F–12 ENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
The enable criteria for each diagnostic is listed on the
first page of the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) descrip-
tion under the heading “Conditions for Setting the DTC.”
Enable criteria varies with each diagnostic and typically
includes, but is not limited to the following items:

Engine speed.

Vehicle speed

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)

Barometric Pressure (BARO)

Intake Air Temperature (IAT)

Throttle Position (TP)

High canister purge

Fuel trim

A/C on
Trip
Technically, a trip is a key-on run key-off cycle in which
all the enable criteria for a given diagnostic are met, al-
lowing the diagnostic to run. Unfortunately, this concept
is not quite that simple. A trip is official when all the en-
able criteria for a given diagnostic are met. But because
the enable criteria vary from one diagnostic to another,
the definition of trip varies as well. Some diagnostics are
run when the vehicle is at operating temperature, some
when the vehicle first starts up; some require that the
vehicle cruise at a steady highway speed, some run only
when the vehicle is at idle. Some run only immediately
following a cold engine start-up.
A trip then, is defined as a key-on run-key off cycle in
which the vehicle is operated in such a way as to satisfy
the enable criteria for a given diagnostic, and this diag-
nostic will consider this cycle to be one trip. However,
another diagnostic with a different set of enable criteria
(which were not met) during this driving event, would not
consider it a trip. No trip will occur for that particular
diagnostic until the vehicle is driven in such a way as to
meet all the enable criteria.
Diagnostic Information
The diagnostic charts and functional checks are de-
signed to locate a faulty circuit or component through a
process of logical decisions. The charts are prepared
with the requirement that the vehicle functioned correct-
ly at the time of assembly and that there are not multiple
faults present.
There is a continuous self-diagnosis on certain control
functions. This diagnostic capability is complimented by
the diagnostic procedures contained in this manual. The
language of communicating the source of the malfunc-
tion is a system of diagnostic trouble codes. When a
malfunction is detected by the control module, a DTC is
set, and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is illumi-
nated.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is required by
Euro On-Board Diagnostics (EOBD) to illuminate under
a strict set of guidelines.
Basically, the MIL is turned on when the Engine Control
Module (ECM) detects a DTC that will impact the vehicle
emissions.
The MIL is under the control of the Diagnostic Execu-
tive. The MIL will be turned on if an emissions-related
diagnostic test indicates a malfunction has occurred. It
will stay on until the system or component passes the
same test for three consecutive trips with no emissions
related faults.
Extinguishing the MIL
When the MIL is on, the Diagnostic Executive will turn
off the MIL after three consecutive trips that a “test
passed” has been reported for the diagnostic test that
originally caused the MIL to illuminate. Although the MIL
has been turned off, the DTC will remain in the ECM
memory (both Freeze Frame and Failure Records) until
forty (40) warm-up cycles after no faults have been com-
pleted.
If the MIL was set by either a fuel trim or misfire-related
DTC, additional requirements must be met. In addition
to the requirements stated in the previous paragraph,
these requirements are as follows:

The diagnostic tests that are passed must occur with
375 rpm of the rpm data stored at the time the last
test failed.

Plus or minus ten percent of the engine load that was
stored at the time the last test failed. Similar engine
temperature conditions (warmed up or warming up)
as those stored at the time the last test failed.
Meeting these requirements ensures that the fault which
turned on the MIL has been corrected.
The MIL is on the instrument panel and has the following
functions:

It informs the driver that a fault affecting the vehicle’s
emission levels has occurred and that the vehicle
should be taken for service as soon as possible.

As a system check, the MIL will come on with the key
ON and the engine not running. When the engine is
started, the MIL will turn OFF.

When the MIL remains ON while the engine is run-
ning, or when a malfunction is suspected due to a
driveability or emissions problem, an EOBD System
Check must be performed. The procedures for these
checks are given in EOBD System Check. These
checks will expose faults which may not be detected
if other diagnostics are performed first.