1B –12 SOHC ENGINE MECANICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
D102B310
5. If the ignition timing exceeds the specified value,
loosen the distributor bolts and adjust it to the speci-
fied ignition timing by turning the distributor body (s).
D102B311
VA LV E T I M I N G C H E C K A N D
ADJUSTMENT
Check the valve timing in the following procedures:
1. After removing the high headlamp, loosen the bolts
(a) and remove the timing belt front upper cover (b).
D102B312
2. Turning the crankshaft clockwise twice, align the
notch (d) on the crankshaft pulley (c) with the mark 0
(e) for the timing check on the timing belt front lower
cover.
D102B313
3. Check if the notch (f) on the camshaft sprocket is
aligned with the triangle pointer (g) on the timing belt
rear cover.
Important: Notch (f) should be aligned with pointer (g)
to set the valve timing normally.
D102B314
1D – 2 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at
an efficient level during all engine operating conditions.
When the engine is cold the cooling system cools the
engine slowly or not at all. This slow cooling of the en-
gine allows the engine to warm up quickly.
The cooling system includes a radiator(a) and cooling
fan(b), a thermostat and housing(c), a coolant pump(d),
a coolant pump drive belt and coolant hose. The timing
belt drives the coolant pump.
All components must function properly in order for the
cooling system to operate. The coolant pump draws the
coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates
through water jackets in the engine block and the cylin-
der head, distributor case(e), throttle body(f). When the
coolant reaches the operating temperature of the ther-
mostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes
back to the radiator where it cools.
This system directs some coolant through the hoses to
the heater core(g). This provides for heating and de-
frosting. The surge tank(h) is connected to the radiator
and throttle body to recover the coolant displaced by ex-
pansion from the high temperatures. The surge tank
maintains the correct coolant level.
The cooling system for this vehicle has no radiator cap
and drain cock. The coolant is added to the cooling sys-tem through the surge tank. To drain the cooling system,
disconnect the lower radiator hose and drain the cool-
ant.
RADIATOR
This vehicle has a lightweight tube-and-fin aluminum ra-
diator.
SURGE TANK
The surge tank is a transparent plastic reservoir, similar
to the windshield washer reservoir.
The surge tank is connected to the radiator and throttle
body by a hose. As the vehicle is driven, the engine cool-
ant heats and expands. The portion of the engine cool-
ant displaced by this expansion flows from the radiator
into the surge tank. The air trapped in the radiator is de-
gassed into the surge tank.
When the engine is stops, the engine coolant cools and
contracts. The displaced engine coolant is then drawn
back into the radiator. This keeps the radiator filled with
the coolant to the desired level at all times and increases
the cooling efficiency.
Maintain the coolant level between the MIN and the
MAX marks on the surge tank when the system is cold.
D102D001
1D–4 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
The main fan size is 320 mm (12.6 in.) in diameter with
seven blades(k) to aid the air flow through the radiator
and the condenser. An electric motor(l) attached to the
radiator support drives the fan.
A/C OFF or Non-A/C Model
The cooling fan is actuated by the electronic control
module (ECM) using a low speed cooling fan relay
and a high speed cooling fan relay. On A/C equipped
vehicles, a series/parallel cooling fan relay is also
used.
The ECM will turn the cooling fan on at low speed
when the coolant temperature reaches 93C (199F)
and high speed at 100C (212F).
The ECM will change the cooling fan from high speed
to low speed at 97C (207F) and turn the cooling
fans off at 90C (194F).
A/C ON
The ECM will only turn the cooling fan on at high
speed when the A/C system is on regardless of any
condition.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor (n) uses
a thermistor to control the signal voltage to the engine
control module (ECM).
D102D004
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The coolant temperature sensor(m) controls the instru-
ment panel temperature indicator. The coolant tempera-
ture sensor is located on the distributor case with the
ECT sensor on an SOHC engine.
ENGINE COOLING 1D–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
COMPONENT LOCATOR
COOLANT HOSE AND COMPONENTS
D12D4011
1 Radiator Coolant Return Hose
2 Upper Radiator Hose
3 Not Used
4 Radiator Assembly
5 Lower Radiator Hose
6 Throttle Body Assembly
7 Surge Tank hose
8 Surge Tank
9 Coolant Temperature Sensor
10 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor11 Surge Tank Return Hose
12 Water Inlet Cap
13 Heater Outlet Hose
14 Heater Inlet Hose
15 Distributor Case
16 Thermostat
17 Thermostat Housing
18 Throttle Body Inlet Hose
19 Throttle Body Outlet Hose
20 Hose Bracket
1D–18 ENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
ApplicationNmLb-FtLb-In
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor10–89
Coolant Temperature Sensor2015–
Coolant Pipe Bolt8 – 15–71 – 130
Electric Cooling Fan Motor Nut3.0 – 3.2–27 – 28
Electric Cooling Fan Assembly Bolt3.5 – 4.5–31 – 40
Distributor Case Bolt/Nut8 – 12–71 – 106
Radiator Mounting Bracket Bolt3.5 – 4.5–31 – 40
Thermostat Housing Bolt8 – 15–71 – 130
Water Inlet Cap Bolt8 – 12–71 – 106
Coolant Pump Bolt/Nut9–12–80 – 106
Coolant Pump Stud Bolt9–12–80 – 106
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
SECTION 1E
ENGINE ELECTRICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in B unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratings 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reserve Capacity 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold Cranking Amperage 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Built-In Hydrometer 1E-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging Procedure 1E-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging Time Required 1E-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
(Off the Vehicle) 1E-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump Starting Procedure 1E-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator 1E-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging System 1E-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter 1E-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting System 1E-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 1E-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Coil 1E-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plug 1E-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator 1E-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting System 1E-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging System (A-type: MANDO) 1E-7. . . . . . . . . .
Charging System (B-type: DAC) 1E-8. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System 1E-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Information and Procedure 1E-10. . . . . .
Ignition System 1E-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Load Test 1E-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Generator Output Test 1E-12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator System Check 1E-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair Instructions 1E-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Vehicle Service 1E-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter 1E-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator 1E-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 1E-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 1E-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Coil 1E-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit Repair 1E-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Motor 1E-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator (A-type: MANDO) 1E-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator (B-type: DAC) 1E-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Assembly 1E-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematic and Routing Diagrams 1E-37. . . . . . . . . .
Starting System 1E-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging System 1E-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Circuit – Tipical 1E-39. . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Circuit – Euro III 1E-40. . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 1E-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Specifications 1E-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator Specifications 1E-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Specifications 1E-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Specifications 1E-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1E-42. . . . . . . . . .
1E–4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
3. In both vehicles, apply the parking brake firmly.
Notice: Make sure the cables are not on or near pulleys,
fans, or other parts that will move when the engine
starts, damaging the parts.
4. Shift a manual transaxle to NEUTRAL.
Caution: Do not use cables that have loose or miss-
ing insulation, or injury could result.
5. Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the positive
terminal on the battery. Make sure it does not touch
any other metal parts. Clamp the other end of the
same cable to the positive terminal on the other bat-
tery. Never connect the other end to the negative ter-
minal of the discharged battery.
Caution: Do not attach the cable directly to the neg-
ative terminal of the discharged battery. Doing so
could cause sparks and possible battery explosion.
6. Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery. Make the final con-
nection to a solid engine ground, such as the engine
lift bracket, at least 450 millimeters (18 inches) from
the discharged battery.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Run the engine at a moderate speed for several min-
utes. Then start the engine of the vehicle which has
the discharged battery.
8. Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above
sequence exactly. Remove the negative cable from
the vehicle with the discharged battery first. While re-
moving each clamp, take care that it does not touch
any other metal while the other end remains at-
tached
.
GENERATOR
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator lamination.
CS generators are equipped with internal regulators.
The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-type) stator, a
rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes
are electrically similar to earlier generators. A conven-
tional pulley and fan are used. There is no test hole.
Unlike three-wire generators, the ∅114D (A-type) or
CS114D (B-type) may be used with only two connec-
tions: battery positive and an ‘‘L’’ terminal to the charge
indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator
lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned to ON, and
goes out when the engine is running. If the charge indi-
cator is on with the engine running, a charging system
defect is indicated.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature
and limits the system voltage by controlling the rotorfield current. The regulator switches rotor field current
on and off. By varying the on-off time, correct average
field current for proper system voltage control is ob-
tained. At high speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent
and the off-time 90 percent. At low speeds, with high
electrical loads, on-time may be 90 percent and the off-
time 10 percent.
CHARGING SYSTEM
The Delco-Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the ∅114D (A-type) or CS114D
(B-type). The number denotes the outer diameter in
millimeters of the stator laminations.
CS generators use a new type of regulator that incorpo-
rates a diode trio. The Y connection (A-type) or Delta (B-
type) stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings
and brushes are electrically similar to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used. There is no test
hole.
STARTER
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged
around the armature, which are energized by wound
field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever
mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed in the
drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy
conditions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized
when the switch is closed. The resulting plunger and
shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the
engine flywheel ring gear. The solenoid main contacts
close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the ar-
mature from excessive speed until the switch is opened,
at which time the return spring causes the pinion to dis-
engage. To prevent excessive overrun, the switch
should be released immediately after the engine starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
The engine electrical system includes the battery, the
ignition, the starter, the generator, and all the related wir-
ing. Diagnostic tables will aid in troubleshooting system
faults. When a fault is traced to a particular component,
refer to that component section of the service manual.
The starting system circuit consists of the battery, the
starter motor, the ignition switch, and all the related elec-
trical wiring. All of these components are connected
electrically
.
DISTRIBUTOR
Distributor distributes the high tension voltage induced
from ignition coil, to each spark plug of each cylinder in
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E–5
DAEWOO M-150 BL2
the sequence of ignition order. It also adjusts the ignition
timing according to the engine condition.
This vehicle uses the distributor (optical sensor type)
which controls the preminary current of the ignition coil
by the ECM.
The ignition timing change is controlled electronically by
the ECM.
When diagnosing the ignition system, refer to Section
1F, Engine Controls.
IGNITION COIL
Ignition coil is a sort of transformer to generate high volt-
age (15,000–25,000V) which can bring spark at the
spark plugs and has an iron cored closed magnetic type.The closed magnetic typed ignition coil is used for the
High Energy Ignition (H.E.I) system. Comparing with the
iron cored open magnetic type, the closed type almost
has no loss of magnetic flux, and smaller in size, so it
produces the high voltage of secondary voltage.
SPARK PLUG
It is a part of ignition secondary current, and it burns the
compressed mixture by sparking the high voltage in-
duced from the ignition coil.