2-16 Engine Starter Over-Crank Protection
(If Equipped)
Your vehicle may have an engine starter over-crank
protection system. If the starter motor overheats and
shuts off due to over
-cranking, the motor must cool
down before it will reset and allow starter operation.
It can take up to six minutes before the starter will
work again.
Starting Your Gasoline Engine
Engines start differently. The 8th digit of your Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter for
your engine. See ªVehicle Identification Numberº in
the Index. Follow the proper steps to start the engine.
To start a diesel engine, see ªStarting Your Diesel
Engineº in the Index.
Automatic Transmission
Set the parking brake and move your shift lever to
NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P) if so equipped. Your
engine won't start in any other position
-- that's a
safety feature.
Manual Transmission
Set the parking brake, shift to neutral and hold the clutch
pedal to the floor while starting the engine.
Starter Motor Operation
The starter motor will disengage if you release
the key or the engine reaches a predetermined
engine speed.
To prevent overheating, the starter motor will
disengage after continuously operating for
15 seconds. You must release the key from the
start position to re
-engage the starter.
The starter motor will not engage if the engine is
already running.
The starter motor will disengage if, after
two seconds, the starter pinion gear does not
engage the flywheel or there is no engine rpm
signal from the engine speed sensor.
2-27
Engine Checks Before Operating
When you've started your engine, let it run for 20 to
30 seconds before you put a load on the engine. But
don't leave the vehicle while the engine is running.
Avoid unnecessary idling of diesel engine equipped
vehicles.
If the engine idles too long, the temperature of the
engine coolant will fall below the normal operating
range. Low engine operating temperature causes several
conditions which affect engine operation and reduce
engine life.
The engine should be permitted to go through a
warm
-up period. Operate the vehicle at a minimum of
600 rpm during the warm
-up period. During this period
and during operation, the following observations should
be made.
During this warm
-up period, check your warning lights
and gages:
If oil pressure doesn't begin to rise within
15 seconds of starting, stop the engine and
find the cause.If the engine coolant temperature gage needle goes
into the hot area on the gage, stop the engine and
find the cause of the overheating.
If you have air brakes, the dual
-needle air pressure
gage should read at least 115 psi (790 kPa) for both
service systems before you try to move the vehicle.
When air pressure is below 60 psi (420 kPa), the
LOW AIR light will come on and you will hear a
tone alarm. If the pressure doesn't build up or
drops during warm
-up, stop the engine and find
the cause before you try to move the vehicle.
Recommended air pressure before actually driving
away is 120 psi (830 kPa).
The charging system light should come on when
the ignition key is turned to RUN or START and
should go out when the engine is running above idle.
If the light doesn't go out or comes back on during
normal engine operation, have the charging system
checked right away. (This light tells you if the
generator is not charging; it doesn't reflect the
condition of the battery.)
2-65
Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter
Your vehicle has an ashtray and a cigarette lighter
located in the center floor console. To open the
removeable ashtray, flip open the top.
NOTICE:
If you store paper or other things that burn in your
ashtrays, they could be set on fire by cigarettes or
other smoking materials. That could cause a fire
and possibly damage your vehicle. Do not store
papers and other things that burn in your ashtrays.
To use the cigarette lighter, push it in all the way and let
it go. When it's ready, it will pop back out by itself.
NOTICE:
Holding a cigarette lighter in with your hand
while it's heating can make it overload, damaging
the lighter and the heating element. Just push the
lighter all the way in and let it go. When it's
done, it will pop back out by itself.
Sun Visors
To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You
can also swing them out to block glare from the side.
Accessory Power Outlets
With accessory power outlets, you can plug in
auxiliary electrical equipment such as a cellular
telephone or CB radio.
The accessory power outlets are located on the
passenger's side of the instrument panel.
To use an outlet, pull the cover down. When not using it,
always cover the outlet with the protective cap.
These circuits are protected by a fuse and have
maximum current levels.
NOTICE:
When using the accessory power outlets,
maximum load of any electrical equipment
should not exceed 14 amps. Be sure to turn off
any electrical equipment when not in use.
Leaving electrical equipment on for extended
periods can drain the battery.
2-84 Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System
Warning Light
If your vehicle is connected
to an anti
-lock brake system
equipped trailer, this light
should come on briefly, as
a check, when you turn on
the ignition.
When this light comes on and stays on, it means there is
something wrong in the trailer anti
-lock brake system.
Have the system repaired immediately.
If an anti
-lock brake system equipped trailer is not
connected, this light is not functional.
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
United States Canada
This gage shows the engine coolant temperature. If the
gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine
coolant might have overheated and your engine may be
too hot. You should pull off the road, stop your vehicle
and turn off the engine as soon as possible.
See ªEngine Overheatingº in the Index. If you have a
Caterpillar
diesel engine, also see your Caterpillar
Operation & Maintenance Manual.
3-
3-1
Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems
In this section, you'll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your vehicle.
Be sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle.
3
-2 Comfort Controls
3
-3 Heater/Air Conditioning Controls
(If Equipped)
3
-4 Air Conditioning (If Equipped)
3
-4 Heating
3
-5 Defogging and Defrosting
3
-5 Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped)
3
-6 Rear Heater (If Equipped)
3
-6 Ventilation System
3
-7 Audio Systems
3
-7 Setting the Time
3
-8AM-FM Radio3
-11 AM-FM Radio with Cassette Tape Player
(If Equipped)
3
-17 AM-FM Radio with Compact Disc Player
(If Equipped)
3
-21 Theft-Deterrent Feature
3
-21 Understanding Radio Reception
3
-22 Tips About Your Audio System
3
-23 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player
3
-24 Care of Your Compact Discs
3
-24 Care of Your Compact Disc Player
3
-24 Fixed Mast Antenna
3
-24 Chime Level Adjustment
3-2
Comfort Controls
This section tells you how to make your air system work
for you.
With these systems, you can control the heating, cooling
and ventilation in your vehicle.
Heater Controls
If your vehicle does not have air conditioning, the
control panel will look like this.
Fan Knob
The knob on the left side of the control panel regulates
the fan speed. The knob has four speeds. To increase
airflow, turn the knob clockwise. To decrease airflow,
turn it counterclockwise. To turn the fan off, turn the
mode knob on the far right all the way
counterclockwise.Temperature Knob
The middle knob on the control panel is used to adjust
the temperature of the air flowing into the passenger
area of your vehicle.
Turn the knob toward the red area for warmer air. Turn
the knob toward the blue area for cooler air.
Mode Knob
The knob on the right side of the control panel is used to
select the direction of the air flowing into the vehicle.
(Vent): This setting directs air through the
instrument panel vents.
(Bi-Level): This setting divides airflow between
the floor vents and instrument panel vents.
(Floor): This setting directs air through the
floor vents.
(Defog): This setting divides airflow between the
floor vents and windshield.
(Defrost): This setting directs air through the
windshield vents. This setting is used to remove fog or
ice from the windshield.
3-4
(Bi-Level Air Conditioning): This setting divides
airflow between the floor vents and instrument panel
vents. The air conditioning compressor will cycle
continuously in this setting as long as the outside air
temperature is warm enough to activate the compressor.
(Vent): This setting directs air through the
instrument panel vents.
(Floor): This setting directs air through the
floor vents.
(Defog): This setting divides airflow between the
floor vents and windshield vents.
(Defrost): This setting directs air through the
windshield vents. This setting is used to remove fog or
ice from the windshield.
Air Conditioning (If Equipped)
Before using the air conditioning, open the windows to
clear the vehicle of hot air. This reduces the time it takes
for your vehicle to cool down. Then keep your windows
closed for the air conditioner to work at its best.You can use maximum air conditioning with the
temperature knob in the blue area when it's really hot
outside and you need to cool the inside air quickly.
Maximum air conditioning lets in only a little air from
the outside.
If you first use maximum air conditioning, you can then
use regular air conditioning with the temperature knob
in the blue area, as soon as the vehicle has cooled down,
so outside air will be going through your vehicle.
While in maximum air conditioning, regular air
conditioning, bi
-level air conditioning, defog or defrost
mode, you may notice a slight increase or decrease in
engine speed, due to compressor operation. This is
normal because the system is designed to cycle the
compressor on and off to maintain the desired
temperature.
Heating
On cold days, use floor with the temperature knob in the
red area. Outside air will be brought in, heated and
distributed through the floor vents. The heater works
best if you keep your windows closed while using it.
If you use the optional engine coolant heater before
starting your engine, your heating system will produce
warmer air faster to heat the passenger compartment in
cold weather. See ªEngine Coolant Heaterº in the Index.
3-6 Rear Heater (If Equipped)
If your vehicle has a rear
heater, the thumbwheel
for this feature is located
on the headliner.
To increase and decrease the flow of heated air to the
rear floor vents, turn the thumbwheel to the desired
fan speed.
To increase the flow of heated air, turn the thumbwheel
up. To turn the fan off, turn the thumbwheel down.
Ventilation System
For mild outside temperatures when little heating or
cooling is needed, turn the mode knob to vent to direct
outside air through your vehicle. Air will flow through
the instrument panel vents.Your vehicle's flow
-through ventilation system supplies
outside air to the inside of your vehicle when it is
moving. With the side windows closed, air will flow into
the front air inlet grilles at the base of the windshield,
through the vehicle and out the rear air exhaust valve.
Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the heater or
the air conditioning compressor is running.
Your vehicle has air vents
near the center and on the
sides of the instrument
panel that allow you to
adjust the direction and the
amount of airflow inside
the vehicle.
Move the thumbwheel on the vent up or down to direct
the airflow. Increase or reduce the amount of airflow by
opening and closing the louvers. The vents can be
moved side
-to-side to direct the airflow.
When you close a vent, it will increase the flow of air
coming out of any vents that are open.