Page 1491 of 1767

4. Remove cylinder block drain plug located at left center of cyl-
inder block.
5. Remove reservoir tank and drain coolant.
ÐREFILLING ENGINE COOLANTÐ
6. Install reservoir tank, radiator drain plug, and cylinder block
drain plugs.
IApply sealant to the thread of cylinder block drain plug.
Cylinder block drain plug:
:24-26N×m (2.4 - 2.7 kg-m, 18 - 19 ft-lb)
7. Move heater TEMP control knob all the way to HOT.
8. Fill radiator with coolant up to the filler neck.
For coolant mixture ratio, refer to MA-19.
9. Fill reservoir tank with coolant up to the MAX level.
Coolant capacity (With reservoir tank):
10.6(9-3/8 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank capacity (for MAX level):
0.75(5/8 Imp qt)
Pour coolant through coolant filler neck slowly to allow air in
system to escape.
10. Install radiator cap.
11. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
12. Run engine at 2,000 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle
speed.
IRepeat 2 or 3 times.
Watch coolant temperature gauge so as not to overheat the
engine.
13. Stop engine and cool it down.
ICool down using a fan to reduce the time.
14. Remove the radiator cap and check coolant level.
IIf necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with coolant.
15. Refill reservoir tank to Max line with coolant.
16. Repeat step 9 through step 15 two or more times.
17. Warm up engine, and check for sound of coolant flow while
running engine from idle up to 2,000 rpm with heater tempera-
ture control set at several positions between COOL and HOT.
ISound may be noticeable at heater water core.
18. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating
steps 11 through 17 until coolant level no longer drops.
IClean excess coolant from engine.
Checking Cooling System
CHECKING HOSES AND CLAMPS
Check hoses and clamps for proper attachment, leaks, cracks,
damage, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
SMA108D
SMA182B
SMA412B
YMA014
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Changing Engine Coolant (Cont'd)
MA-32
Page 1492 of 1767

CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
Apply pressure to radiator cap (side with pressure valve) with cap
tester to see if it is satisfactory.
Radiator cap relief pressure:
78-98kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
Pull the negative-pressure valve to open it. Check that it closes
completely when released.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
Apply pressure to the cooling system with cap tester to check for
leakage.
Testing pressure:
98 kPa (0.98 bar, 1.0 kg/cm
2, 14 psi)
CAUTION:
Use of higher pressure than the specified value may cause
damage to radiator.
Checking and Replacing Fuel Filter and
Draining Water
Be careful not to spill fuel in engine compartment. Place a rag
to absorb fuel.
CHECKING FUEL FILTER
Check fuel filter for fuel leakage, damage and other abnormal
signs.
REPLACING FUEL FILTER
1. Disconnect harness connector and drain fuel.
2. Remove fuel filter using band-type filter wrench.
3. Remove fuel filter and fuel filter sensor.
CAUTION:
Remove fuel filter without spilling fuel. If spilt, wipe off imme-
diately. Be specially careful not to spill fuel on engine mount
insulator.
SLC613
SMA871B
JMA110D
DMA011
SMA111D
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Checking Cooling System (Cont'd)
MA-33
Page 1503 of 1767
Checking Fluid Level and Leaks (Power
steering)
Check fluid level.
Fluid level can be checked when the fluid is either hot or cold.
CAUTION:
IDo not overfill.
IRecommended fluid is Automatic Transmission Fluid
ªDEXRON
TMº type.
ICheck lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage,
loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
Greasing Steering Linkage
Apply multi-purpose grease to point shown in the illustration.
Ventilation Air Filter
FUNCTION
Air inside passenger compartment is kept clean at either recircula-
tion or fresh mode by installing ventilation air filter into cooling unit.
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
IRemove glove box.
Refer to BT section.
ITake out ventilation air filter which is secured with one screw,
from cooling unit.
IReplace with new one and reinstall glove box.
NMA058
SST621A
EMA053
RHA336F
NMA070
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-44
Page 1507 of 1767

Engine Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Drive belt deflection
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflection
Deflection of
new belt
LimitDeflection after
adjustment
Engine TD27Ti TD27Ti TD27Ti
Alternator20
(0.79)11-13
(0.43 - 0.51)9-11
(0.35 - 0.43)
Air conditioner12
(0.47)6 - 7.5
(0.236 - 0.295)5 - 6.5
(0.197 - 0.256)
Power steering
oil pump15
(0.59)8 - 9.5
(0.315 - 0.374)7 - 8.5
(0.276 - 0.335)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Oil capacity (Refill capacity)
TD27Ti engine
Unit:(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Without oil filter change 5.5 (4-7/8)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit:(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.7 (5-7/8)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Cooling system check
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 98 (0.98, 1.0, 14)
Radiator cap relief pressure78-98
(0.78 - 1.0, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Coolant capacity (Refill capacity)
Unit:(Imp qt)
Engine TD27Ti ZD30DDTi
Without reservoir tank 10 (8-3/4) 10.6 (9-3/8)
Reservoir tank 0.8 (3/4) 0.75 (5/8)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine TD27Ti
Intake
0.25 (0.0098)
Exhaust
Injection nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine TD27Ti
Initial injection pressure
New12,259 - 12,749 (122.6 - 127.5, 125 -
130, 1,778 - 1,849)
Used12,749 - 13,730 (127.5 - 137.3, 130 -
140, 1,849 - 1,991)
Idle speed
Unit: rpm
Engine TD27Ti
With A/C 850 50
Without A/C 700 50
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-48