2002 MAZDA 6 ignition

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–37
F1
Without Using the SST
Caution
•The PCM terminal voltages vary with change in measuring conditions and vehicle conditions.
Always carry out a total inspection of the input systems, output systems, and PCM to determine
the cause of trouble. Otherwise, a wrong diagnosis will be made.
1. Measure the voltage at each terminal.
•If any incorrect voltage is detected, inspect the related system(s), wiring harnesses and connector(s)
referring to the Action column in the terminal voltage table.
Terminal voltage table (Reference)
Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action
1A IGT1Ignition coil (No. 1,
4 cylinders)•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect ignition coil
•Inspect related
harness
1B IGT2Ignition coil (No. 2,
3 cylinders)•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect ignition coil
•Inspect related
harness
1C GND GND Under any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
1D GND GND Under any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
1E—— — ——
1F—— — ——
1G BARO BARO sensor Ignition switch ON (at sea level)Approx.
4.1 V•Inspect BARO sensor
•Inspect related
harness
1H—— — ——
1I—— — ——
1JManifold absolute
pressureMAP sensorIgnition switch ON (Engine OFF)Approx.
4.1•Inspect MAP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
IdleApprox.
1.5
1K Brake Brake switchBrake pedal depressed B+•Inspect brake switch
•Inspect related
harness Brake pedal released Below 1.0
1L—— — ——
1M ECT ECT sensorIgnition switch
ONECT 20 °C
{68 °F}3.04—
3.14•Inspect ECT sensor
•Inspect related
harness ECT 60 °C
{140 °F}1.29—
1.39
1N—— — ——
1O—— — ——
1P MAF MAF sensorIgnition switch ONApprox.
0.7•Inspect MAF sensor
•Inspect related
harness
Idle (after warm up)Approx.
1.3
1B 1A
1E 1D
1C 1H 1G 1J
1F 1I 1M
1L 1N 1K 1T 1Q1P 1S
1O 1R 1W1V
1Z 1Y
1X1AC1AB
1AA 1AD1U 2B 2A
2E 2D
2C 2H 2G 2J
2F 2I 2M
2L 2N 2K 2T 2Q2P 2S
2O 2R 2W2V
2Z 2Y
2X2AC2AB
2AA 2AD2U 3B 3A
3E 3D
3C 3H 3G 3J
3F 3I 3M
3L 3N 3K 3T 3Q3P 3S
3O 3R 3W3V
3Z 3Y
3X3AA3U 4B 4A
4E 4D
4C 4H 4G 4J
4F 4I 4M
4L 4N 4K 4T 4Q4P 4S
4O 4R 4W4V
4Z 4Y
4X4AC4AB
4AA 4AD4U
A6A3940W002

F1–38
CONTROL SYSTEM
1QRefrigerant
pressure switch
(middle)Refrigerant
pressure switch
(middle)A/C ONRefrigerant
pressure is
above 1.52
MPaBelow 1.0
•Inspect refrigerant
pressure switch
•Inspect related
harness Refrigerant
pressure is
below 1.23
MPaB+
1RClutch operation*
2Clutch switchClutch pedal depressed Below 1.0•Inspect clutch switch
•Inspect related
harness Clutch pedal released B+
—*
3————
1S—— — ——
1T—— — ——
1U—— — ——
1V—— — ——
1WNeutral position*
2Neutral switchShift lever is at neutral position Below 1.0
•Inspect neutral switch
•Inspect related
harness Shift lever is not at neutral
positionB+
Selector lever
position*
11TR switch
(terminal C)Ignition switch
ONP rangeApprox.
4.6
•Inspect TR switch
•Inspect related
harness R rangeApprox.
3.9
N rangeApprox.
3.2
D range*4
M range*5Approx.
2.5
S range*
4Approx.
1.7
L range*
4Approx.
0.94
—*
12————
1X—— — ——
1Y HO2S (rear) HO2S (rear)Ignition switch ON Approx. 0•Inspect HO2S (rear)
•Inspect related
harness Idle (after warm up) 0—1.0
1Z PSP PSP switch IdleSteering wheel
at straight
ahead positionB+•Inspect PSP switch
•Inspect power
steering system
•Inspect related
harness While turning
steering wheelBelow 1.0
1AAGenerator output
voltageGenerator
(terminal P)•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect generator
•Inspect related
harness
1AB HO2S (front) HO2S (front)•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect HO2S (front)
•Inspect related
harness
1AC A/C on signalRefrigerant
pressure switchIdleA/C switch and
fan switch onBelow 1.0•Inspect refrigerant
pressure switch
•Inspect related
harness A/C switch off B+
1ADGenerator field coil
controlGenerator
(terminal D)•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect generator
•Inspect related
harness
2A Throttle position TP sensorIgnition switch
ONCTP0.65—
1.15•Inspect TP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
WOT 4.3—4.8
2B—— — ——
2C—— — —— Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–39
F1
2D CKP (+) CKP sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect CKP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
2E IAT MAF/IAT sensorIgnition switch
ONIAT 20 °C
{68 °F}2.4—2.6
•Inspect IAT sensor
•Inspect related
harness IAT 30 °C
{86 °F}1.7—1.9
2F—— — ——
2G CKP (–) CKP sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect CKP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
2H Sensor GNDMAF/IAT sensor,
HO2S (Front,
Rear), BARO
sensor*
6, ECT
sensor, TP
sensor, MAP
sensor, TFT
sensor, TR switchUnder any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
2IVSS (–)*
8VSS•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect VSS sensor
•Inspect related
harness
—*
13————
2J CMP (+) CMP sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect CMP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
2KConstant voltage
(Vref)MAP sensor, TP
sensor, BARO
sensor*
6Ignition switch ONApprox.
5.0•Inspect related
harness
2LVSS (+)*
8VSS•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect VSS sensor
•Inspect related
harness
—*
13————
2M CMP (–) CMP sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect CMP sensor
•Inspect related
harness
2N—— — ——
2O—— — ——
2P Knocking (–) Knock sensorIgnition switch ON (Use digital
type voltmeter, because
measurement voltage will be
detected less than true voltage
when using analog type
voltmeter)Below 1.0•Perform “On-Board
Diagnostic Test”
•Inspect related
harness
2QCoil (Immobilizer
system)*
9CoilBecause this terminal is for communication,
good/no good judgment by terminal voltage
is not possible.•Inspect coil
•Inspect related
harness
—*
10————
2R CAN (–)Instrument cluster,
ABS HU/CM,
ABS/TCS HU/CM,
DSC HU/CM,
TCM*
12
Because this terminal is for CAN, good/no
good judgment by terminal voltage is not
possible.•Inspect related
harness
2S Knocking (+) Knock sensorIgnition switch ON (Use digital
type voltmeter, because
measurement voltage will be
detected less than true voltage
when using analog type
voltmeter)Approx.
4.3•Perform “On-Board
Diagnostic Test”
•Inspect related
harness Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action

F1–40
CONTROL SYSTEM
2TCoil*
9 (Immobilizer
system)CoilBecause this terminal is for communication,
good/no good judgment by terminal voltage
is not possible.•Inspect coil
•Inspect related
harness
—*
10————
2U CAN (+)Instrument cluster,
ABS HU/CM,
ABS/TCS HU/CM,
DSC HU/CM,
TCM*
12
Because this terminal is for CAN, good/no
good judgment by terminal voltage is not
possible.•Inspect related
harness
2V—— — ——
2WSecurity light
control*
9Instrument cluster
(Security light)Security light illuminate—
•Inspect related
harness
Others Below 1.0
—*
10————
2X Main relay control Main relayIgnition switch OFF B+•Inspect main relay
•Inspect related
harness Ignition switch ON Below 1.0
2Y B+ Main relayIgnition switch OFF Below 1.0•Inspect battery
•Inspect related
harness Ignition switch ON B+
2ZBack-up power
supplyBattery (positive
terminal)Under any condition B+•Inspect battery
•Inspect related
harness
2AA—— — ——
2AB GND GND Under any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
2AC GND GND Under any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
2AD—— — ——
3A—— — ——
3B—— — ——
3CVehicle speed*
3VSS•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect VSS
•Inspect related
harness
—*
13————
3DATF temperature*
11TFT sensorIgnition switch
ONTFT 20 °C
{68 °F}Approx.
3.3
•Inspect TFT sensor
•Inspect related
harness TFT 40 °C
{104 °F}Approx.
2.4
TFT 60 °C
{140 °F}Approx.
1.5
—*
14————
3E—— — ——
3F—— — ——
3GInput/turbine speed
sensor (+)*
11Input/turbine
speed sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect input/turbine
speed sensor
•Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
3H—— — ——
3I—— — ——
3JInput/turbine speed
sensor (–)*
11Input/turbine
speed sensor•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect input/turbine
speed sensor
•Inspect related
harness
—*
14———— Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–41
F1
3KManual down*
5, 11Down switch
Ignition switch
ONDetects down-
shift operation
of selector lever
in M range
Below 1.0
•
Inspect down switch
• Inspect related
harness
Others B+
—*
14————
3L — — — — —
3M — — — — —
3N Manual up*
5, 11Up switch
Ignition switch
ONDetects up-shift
operation of
selector lever in
M range
Below 1.0
•
Inspect up switch
• Inspect related
harness
Others B+
—*
14————
3O — — — — —
3P Shift solenoid E
control*
11Shift solenoid E Detects TCC operation B+
•Inspect shift solenoid
E
• Inspect related
harness
Others Below 1.0
—*
14————
3Q HOLD*
4, 11HOLD switch
Ignition switch
ONHOLD switch
pushed
Below 1.0
•
Inspect HOLD switch
• Inspect related
harness
Others B+
M range*
5, 11M range switch Ignition switch
ONManual mode Below 1.0
•Inspect M range
switch
• Inspect related
harness
Others B+
—*
14————
3R — — — — —
3S Shift solenoid D
control*
11Shift solenoid D Selector lever is at P, N position B+
•Inspect shift solenoid
D
• Inspect related
harness
Others Below 1.0
—*
14————
3T Oil pressure*
11Oil pressure
switch Oil pressure switch ON Below 1.0
•Inspect oil pressure
switch
• Inspect related
harness
Oil pressure switch OFF
B+
—*
14————
3U — — — — —
3V Pressure control
solenoid (–)*
11Pressure control
solenoid valve •
Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F 1–4 4 In sp ectio n U sing A n
O scillo sc o pe ( Refe ren ce ).) •
Inspect pressure
control solenoid valve
• Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
3W — — — — — 3X — — — — —
3Y Pressure control
solenoid (+)*
11Pressure control
solenoid valve •
Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F 1–4 4 In sp ectio n U sing A n
O scillo sc o pe ( Refe ren ce ).) •
Inspect pressure
control solenoid valve
• Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
3Z — — — — —
3AA — — — — —
4A HO2S (Front)
heater control HO2S (Front)
heater•
Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F 1–4 4 In sp ectio n U sing A n
O scillo sc o pe ( Refe ren ce ).) •
Inspect HO2S (Front)
heater.
• Inspect related
harness
Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition
Voltage
(V) Action

F1–42
CONTROL SYSTEM
4B Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay IdlingECT below 100
°C {212 °F}B+•Inspect cooling fan
relay
•Inspect related
harness A/C operating Below 1.0
4CVAD control*
5VAD control
solenoid valveIgnition switch
ONEngine speed
below 5,800
rpmB+
•Inspect VAD control
solenoid valve
•Inspect related
harness Engine speed
above 5,800
rpmBelow 1.0
—*
7————
4DHO2S (Rear) heater
controlHO2S (Rear)
heaterIgnition switch
ONEngine speed
below 4,000
rpmB+
•Inspect HO2S (Front)
heater.
•Inspect related
harness Engine speed
above 4,000
rpmBelow 1.0
4EEGR valve #1 coil
controlEGR valve
(terminal E)Ignition switch ON Below 1.0•Inspect EGR valve
•Inspect related
harness Idle Below 1.0
4F Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay IdlingECT below 100
°C {212 °F}B+
•Inspect cooling fan
relay
•Inspect related
harness A/C operating
and refrigerant
pressure switch
(middle) ONBelow 1.0
4G IAC (+) IAC valve•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect IAC valve
•Inspect related
harness
4HEGR valve #2 coil
controlEGR valve
(terminal A)Ignition switch ON B+•Inspect EGR valve
•Inspect related
harness Idle B+
4I Starter relay controlStarter relay
(MTX)
TR switch (ATX)Under any condition Below 1.0•Perform “On-Board
Diagnostic Test”
•Inspect related
harness
4J IAC (–)IAC valve•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect IAC valve
•Inspect related
harness
4KEGR valve #3 coil
controlEGR valve
(terminal B)Ignition switch ON B+•Inspect EGR valve
•Inspect related
harness Idle B+
4L Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay IdlingECT below 100
°C {212 °F}B+•Inspect cooling fan
relay
•Inspect related
harness A/C operating Below 1.0
4MOCV control*
5OCV•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect OCV valve
•Inspect related
harness
—*
7————
4NEGR valve #4 coil
controlEGR valve
(terminal F)Ignition switch ON Below 1.0•Inspect EGR valve
•Inspect related
harness Idle Below 1.0
4O A/C A/C relayA/C operating Below 1.0•Inspect A/C relay
•Inspect related
harness A/C not operating B+
4PFuel pump
control*
10Fuel pump relayIgnition switch ON B+•Inspect fuel pump
relay
•Inspect related
harness Cranking Below 1.0
Idle Below 1.0
—*
9———— Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–43
F1
*1: Calculated value; differs from terminal voltage
*2: MTX models
*3: ATX models
*4: LF engine models
*5: L3 engine models
4QFuel pump control*
9Fuel pump relayIgnition switch ON B+•Inspect fuel pump
relay
•Inspect related
harness Cranking Below 1.0
Idle Below 1.0
—*
10————
4RVIC control*
5VIC control
solenoid valveEngine speed: above 4,500 rpm B+•Inspect VIC solenoid
valve
•Inspect related
harness Engine speed: below 4,500 rpm Below 1.0
—*
7————
4S—— — ——
4TVariable tumble
controlVariable tumble
control solenoid
valveECT above 63 °C { 145 °F} while
idling.B+•Inspect variable
tumble control
solenoid valve
•Inspect related
harness ECT below 63 °C {145 °F} and
engine speed below 3,750 rpmBelow 1.0
4U Purge controlPurge solenoid
valve•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect purge
solenoid valve
•Inspect related
harness
4VB+*
3Main relayIgnition switch OFF Below 1.0•Inspect battery
•Inspect related
harness Ignition switch ON B+
—— — ——
4W Fuel injection (#2) Fuel injector No.2•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect fuel injector
No.2
•Inspect related
harness
4X GND GND Under any condition Below 1.0•Inspect related
harness
4YShift solenoid C
control*
11Shift solenoid C•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect shift solenoid
C
•Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
4Z Fuel injection (#1) Fuel injector No.1•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect fuel injector
No.1
•Inspect related
harness
4AA Fuel injection (#4) Fuel injector No.4•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect fuel injector
No.4
•Inspect related
harness
4ABShift solenoid A
control*
11Shift solenoid A•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect shift solenoid
A
•Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
4ACShift solenoid B
control*
11Shift solenoid B•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect shift solenoid
B
•Inspect related
harness
—*
14————
4AD Fuel injection (#3) Fuel injector No.3•Inspect using the wave profile.
(See F1–44 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference).)•Inspect fuel injector
No.3
•Inspect related
harness Terminal Signal Connected to Test conditionVoltage
(V)Action

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
F1–53
F1
3. Perform no load racing at the engine speed
shown in the graph, then idle the engine for more
than 30 s after the cooling fan is stopped. If
possible, monitor RPM PID for engine speed and
FAN1 PID for cooling fan condition during this
procedure.
4. Turn ignition key off then on again.
5. Access to RFCFLAG PID to confirm PCM
adaptive memory condition. If RFCFLAG PID is
“Learnt”, PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure Drive
is completed.
6. If RFCFLAGPID is still “Not Learnt”, go back to
Step 1.
HO2S Heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
1. Access to RFCFLAG PID to confirm PCM adaptive memory condition. If RFCFLAG PID is OFF, perform PCM
Adaptive Memory Procedure Drive first.
2. If RFCFLAG PID is ON, start the engine and warm it up completely.
3. Verify all accessory loads (A/C, headlights, blower fan, rear window defroster) are off.
4. Drive the vehicle as shown in the graph; first drive in zone O, then A or B, followed by C or D, finally E or F.
Driving condition before the constant speed driving is not specified.
For MTX
2,800—3,200 rpm
IDLE
Above
30 sAbove
30 s
ENGINE SPEEDIDLE
A6E3970W003
ZoneShift
PositionVehicle Speed
km/h {mph}Time
Sec.
O Neutral 0 T1: Above 455
A2nd40—50 {25—32}
T2: Above 30
B3rd65—75 {41—47}
C2nd60—75 {38—46}
T3: Above 20
D3rd75—100 {47—62}
E4th50—75 {31—46}
T4: Above 120
F5th75—100 {47—62}
km/h {mph}
100 {62}
50 {31}
0 {0}O
T1 T2 T3 T4A BD
C
E F
A6E3970W004