2002 MAZDA 6 air condition

U–1
U
UHEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMS
OUTLINE................................................................ U-2
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION.......................... U-2
FEATURES .......................................................... U-2
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................... U-2
CONTROL SYSTEM............................................... U-6
WATER HEATER SYSTEM................................. U-6
OUTLINE................................................................ U-7
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION .....U-7
LOCATION INDEX.................................................U-8
BASIC SYSTEM................................................... U-8
CONTROL SYSTEM ............................................ U-9
BASIC SYSTEM................................................... U-10
A/C UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION...............U-10
A/C COMPRESSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................U-11
CONDENSER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ....... U-12
REFRIGERANT LINES
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................U-13
CONTROL SYSTEM............................................. U-15
WATER HEATER UNIT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................U-15
FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER SYSTEM)
INSPECTION .................................................. U-16
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION.........U-16
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC...................................U-22
FOREWORD ......................................................U-22
DTC TABLE ................................................... U-22-2
PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD ........... U-22-2
DTC B1317 .................................................... U-22-3
DTC B1318 ........................................................ U-23
DTC B1342, B2463, B2537, B2538, B2547 ....... U-23
DTC B2449, B2450 ............................................ U-24
DTC B2451, B2452 ............................................ U-24
DTC B2453, B2454 ............................................ U-25
DTC B2548 ........................................................ U-25
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................... U-26
FOREWORD ......................................................U-26
TROUBLESHOOTING INDEX ...........................U-26 FEATURES
SERVICE

U–2
OUTLINE
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTIONA6E850201038201•The construction and operation of the air conditioner system is essentially carried over from that of the previous
Mazda6 (GG) model, except for the following features. (See Mazda6 Training Manual 3359-1*-02C.)
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FEATURESA6E850201038202Improved Comfort
•The water heater system has been adopted. (For MZR-CD (RF Turbo) European (L.H.D.) specs.)
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SPECIFICATIONSA6E850201038203Manual Air Conditioner
OUTLINE
ItemSpecification
L3, L8, LF MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
Heating capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.400 {3,784}4.400 {3,784} (L.H.D.)
5.120 {4,403} (R.H.D.)
Airflow volume
(during heater operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)310 (L.H.D.)
300 (R.H.D.)
Electricity consumption
(during heater operation)Blower motor (W) 184
Cooling capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.200 {3,612}
Airflow volume (during air
conditioner operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)460
Electricity consumption
(during air conditioner
operation)Blower motor (W) 225
Magnetic clutch (W) 46 45
Fan type Blower motor Sirocco fan
RefrigerantType R-134a
Regular amount
(approximate quantity)470 {16.6} (L.H.D.)
430 {15.2} (R.H.D.)
(g {oz})
A/C compressorType Vane-rotary
Discharge capacity
120 {120, 4.06}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Max. allowable speed
6,400
(rpm)
Lube
oilType ATMOS GU10
Sealed volume
(approximate quantity)
120 {120, 4.06} 150 {150, 5.07}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Magnetic clutch clearance
0.3—0.5 {0.012—0.019}
(mm {in})
CondenserType Multiflow (sub-cooling type)
Radiated heat (kW {kcal/h})4.69 {4,030}: European (L.H.D.) specs.
5.96 {5,130}: European (U.K.), GCC specs.
Receiver/drier
capacity(ml {cc, fl oz}) 190 {190, 6.42}
Desiccant Synthetic zeolite
Expansion valve Type Block type
Evaporator Type Double-tank drawn cup

U–4
OUTLINE
Full-auto Air Conditioner
ItemSpecification
L3, L8, LF MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
Heating capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.400 {3,784}4.400 {3,784} (L.H.D.)
5.120 {4,403} {R.H.D.)
Airflow volume
(during heater operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)310 (L.H.D.)
300 (R.H.D.)
Electricity consumption
(during heater operation)Blower motor (W) 184
Cooling capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.200 {3,612}
Airflow volume (during air
conditioner operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)460
Electricity consumption
(during air conditioner
operation)Blower motor (W) 225
Magnetic clutch (W) 46 45
Fan type Blower motor Sirocco fan
RefrigerantType R-134a
Regular amount
(approximate quantity)470 {16.6} (L.H.D.)
430 {15.2} (R.H.D.)
(g {oz})
A/C compressorType Vane-rotary
Discharge capacity
120 {120, 4.06}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Max. allowable speed
6,400
(rpm)
Lube
oilType ATMOS GU10
Sealed volume
(approximate quantity)
120 {120, 4.06} 150 {150, 5.07}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Magnetic clutch clearance
0.3—0.5 {0.012—0.019}
(mm {in})
CondenserType Multiflow (sub-cooling type)
Radiated heat (kW {kcal/h})4.69 {4,030}: European (L.H.D.) specs.
5.96 {5,130}: European (U.K.), GCC specs.
Receiver/drier
capacity(ml {cc, fl oz}) 190 {190, 6.42}
Desiccant Synthetic zeolite
Expansion valve Type Block type
Evaporator Type Double-tank drawn cup

U–16
CONTROL SYSTEM
FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER SYSTEM) INSPECTIONA6E8540133502011. Inspect for continuity between fuel pump terminal
A and B using an ohmmeter.
•If not as specified, replace the fuel pump
(water heater system).
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CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSPECTIONA6E854061190201Full-auto Air Conditioner
1. Connect the all center panel connectors.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON position.
3. Measure the voltage at each climate control unit terminal and refer to the terminal voltage list.
•If not as specified, inspect the parts listed under “Action” and the related wiring harness.
—If there is any malfunction, replace the climate control unit.
Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
AME8540W007
Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action
1A Blower motor
feedback signal•Blower motor
•Power MOS
FETFan switch is OFF 12 1. Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—blower motor: 1A—B)
(Climate control unit—power
MOS FET: 1A—B, 1C—E)
(Blower motor—blower
relay: A—C) (Blower relay—
fuse: D—BLOWER 40 A
fuse)
2. Inspect for continuity (Power
MOS FET—ground: A—
GND) (Blower relay—
ground: A—GND)
3. Inspect power MOS FET
4. Inspect blower motor
5. Inspect blower relay
6. Inspect BLOWER 40 A fuse
7. Replace power MOS FET Fan switch is at manual
LO7.8
Fan switch is at manual
HI
0.2
2A
1W
2B 2C
2D 2E
2F 2G
2H 2I 2K
2L
* 1A
1B
* *
* *
* 1X1C 1E
1F * 1I
1K
1M 1O
1P 1Q 1S
1T 1U
1J 1L
A6E85402001

CONTROL SYSTEM
U–17
U
1B +5 V•Air mix actuator
•Airflow mode
actuator
•Solar radiation
sensorIgnition switch at ON
position
5.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit— air
mix actuator, airflow mode
actuator, solar radiation
sensor: 1B—B, B, A)
•Inspect air mix actuator
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator
•Inspect solar radiation
sensor
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit
connector (2H, 2L)
Ignition switch at LOCK
positionBelow 1.0•Replace climate control unit
1C Blower motor
control signalPower MOS FET Fan switch is OFF Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1A)
Fan switch is at manual
LO4.1
Fan switch is at manual
HI7.9
1D—— —— —
1E Rear window
defroster SW
signalRear window
defroster relayRear window defroster
switch is off
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—rear window defroster
relay: 1E—E)
•Inspect rear window
defroster relay
Rear window defroster
switch is on Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
•Inspect center panel
1F On-board
diagnostic signalA/C check
connectorTerminal A of A/C check
connector is shorted. Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—A/C
check connector: 1F—A)
Other
5.4•Inspect short circuit (Climate
control unit—A/C check
connector: 1F—A)
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
1G—— —— —
1H—— —— —
1I GND•Cabin
temperature
sensor
•Evaporator
temperature
sensor
•Ambient
temperature
sensor
•Water
temperature
sensor
•Air mix actuator
•Airflow mode
actuatorUnder any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2L)
1J Water heater
selectGround Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 1J—GND)
•Inspect center panel Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

CONTROL SYSTEM
U–19
U
1Q Evaporator
temperature
sensor input
signalEvaporator
temperature sensorDepends on temperature
surrounding sensor
See Figure
1•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
evaporator temperature
sensor: 1Q—B, 1I—A)
•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—
evaporator temperature
sensor: 1Q—B)
•Inspect evaporator
temperature sensor
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
1R—— —— —
1S Solar radiation
sensor inputSolar radiation
sensorIncandescent light (60W)
shining on solar
radiation sensor from
distance of approx.
100mm {3.9 in}4.0•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—solar radiation sensor:
1S—B, 1B—A)
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B)
•Inspect solar radiation
sensor Light to solar radiation
sensor blockBelow 1.0
1T GND Ground Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 1T—GND)
•Inspect center panel
1U Potentiometer
signalAir mix actuator Set temperature at MAX
COLD0.6•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 1U—
C)
•Inspect air mix actuator
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B) Set temperature at MAX
HOT
4.3
1V—— —— —
1W Potentiometer
signalAirflow mode
actuatorVENT mode 4.3•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
1W—C)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B) BI-LEVEL mode 3.3
HEAT mode 2.3
HEAT/DEF mode 1.5
DEFROSTER mode
0.6
1X Hazard warning
SW signalHazard warning
switchHazard warning switch is
off
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—flasher unit: 1X—H)
•Inspect flasher unit
Hazard warning switch is
on Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1T)
•Inspect center panel
2A Panel light control
signalPanel light control
switchHeadlight switch ON and
panel light control switch
at max. illumination
0.2•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit— panel
light control switch: 2A—C)
(Panel light control switch—
ground: C—GND)
•Inspect panel light control
switch
Headlight switch ON and
panel light control switch
at min. illumination10.2•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit— panel
light control switch: 2A—C) Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

U–20
CONTROL SYSTEM
2B TNS signal TNS relay Headlight switch OFF
Below 1.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—TNS
relay: 2B—D)
•Inspect TNS relay
•Inspect headlight switch
Headlight switch ON
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—TNS relay: 2B—D)
•Inspect TNS relay
•Inspect headlight switch
2C Motor drive signal Air mix actuator Moving to COLD 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 2D—
D, 2C—F)
•Inspect air mix actuator Moving to HOT
Below 1.0
2D Motor drive signal Air mix actuator Moving to HOT 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 2C—
F, 2D—D)
•Inspect air mix actuator Moving to COLD
Below 1.0
2E Motor drive signal Airflow mode
actuatorMoving to DEFROSTER 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
2E—F, 2G—D)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator Moving to VENT
Below 1.0
2F Backup power
supply ROOM 15 A fuse Under any condition
B+•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—fuse: 2F— ROOM 15
A fuse)
•Inspect ROOM 15 A fuse
2G Motor drive signal Airflow mode
actuatorMoving to VENT 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
2G—D, 2E—F)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator Moving to DEFROSTER
Below 1.0
2H IG2 A/C 15 A fuse Ignition switch at ON
position
B+•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—fuse: 2H—A/C 15 A
fuse)
•Inspect A/C 15 A fuse
Ignition switch at LOCK
position Below 1.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—fuse:
2H—A/C 15 A fuse)
2I Motor drive signal Air intake actuator Moving to
RECIRCULATE12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air intake actuator:
2I—F, 2K—D)
•Inspect air intake actuator Moving to FRESH
Below 1.0
2J—— —— —
2K Motor drive signal Air intake actuator Moving to FRESH 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air intake actuator:
2K—D, 2I—F)
•Inspect air intake actuator Moving to
RECIRCULATE
Below 1.0
2L GND Ground Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 2L—GND) Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
U–22–3
U
Simulation Test Item Table
End Of SieDTC B1317A6E857001038203
Diagnostic procedure
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FP
(Fuel pump)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
WATER_PMP
(Water pump)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
GLOW PLUG
(Glow plugs)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
COMB_FAN
(Combustion air fan)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
LOCKOUT
(Heater lockout)Lock/
Unlock•Water heater unit is not operating: Lock
•Water heater unit is operating: Unlock——
FS
(Flame sensor)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
HEATER
(Heater status)Inactive/
Active•Water heater unit is not operating:
Inactive
•Water heater unit is operating: Active——
HEATER_SW
(Heater activation switch)Inactive/
Active•Water heater unit is not operating:
Inactive
•Water heater unit is operating: Active—— PID Name
(Definition)Unit/
ConditionCondition/Specification
(Reference)ActionWater
Heater Unit
terminal
Item Definition OperationWater Heater
Unit terminal
CLR_LOCKOUT Heater lockout mode clearing command On/——
FUEL_PRIMEFuel pump priming command
(The fuel pump is activated for 5 seconds.)On/——
DTC B1317 Input voltage high
DETECTION
CONDITION•Voltage detected at water heater unit terminals A is more than 16 V.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Short to power circuit between the generator and PCM
•Generator malfunction
•Battery malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE
•Measure the battery voltage.
•Is the voltage less than 16 V?Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect the charging system.
2INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Clear the DTC.
•Perform the KOEO Self Test. (See U–22 KOEO
Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Is the same DTC present?Yes Replace the water heater unit.
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
No Go to the next step.
3VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform the after repair procedure. (See U–22–1
After Repair Procedure.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.
A C E
B
D F WATER HEATER UNIT CONNECTOR