2002 MAZDA 6 4WD

P–6
DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
OUTLINEA6E692067650201•The construction and operation of DSC is the same as that of the current Mazada6 2WD model, except for the
following:
— Due to the addition the 4WD model, DSC HU/CM uses the foward-G signal from the combine sensor to
control DSC.
—Due to adoption of the 4WD CM, DSC HU/CM sends a coupling torque request, a 4-wheel speed, and DSC
operation condition signal to the 4WD CM through CAN.
—Due to the adoption of TCM, DSC HU/CM sends a 4-wheel speed signal to the TCM through CAN.
Structural view
.
DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
7
5
4
3
1
2
14
13
6
13
12
5
4
3
7
6
1011
9
14
8
8
15
A6E6920T004
1 L.H.D.
2 R.H.D.
3 DSC HU/CM
4 Wheel-speed sensor (front)
5 Sensor rotor (front)
6 Wheel-speed sensor (rear)
7 Sensor rotor (rear)
8 DSC OFF switch9 Instrument cluster
10 ABS warning light
11 DSC indicator light
12 DSC OFF light
13 Steering angle sensor
14 Combine sensor
15 Brake system warning light

DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
P–7
P
Wiring Diagram
.
9
RF
FL
RR
RL
PCM
G
E
M
I
F
K
H
Q
NJ
P
S
T
V
O
Y
X
W
U
R
L
Z
AC
D
B
AG
AF
AE
AC
AA
AB
C
F
D
A
B
EDSC HU/CM
A
B
C
D
F
1
3
2
8
7
5
4
6
9
9
9
10
11
13
12
15
14
18
17
16
1920
2122
24
23
A6E6921W203
1 IG switch
2SUS 15A fuse
3 ABS 60 A fuse
4 Meter
5 ABS warning light
6 Brake system warning light
7 DSC OFF light
8 DSC indicator light
9CAN driver
10 Battery
11 Cruise actuator
12 DSC OFF switch13 DLC-2
14 CAN-H
15 CAN-L
16 Wheel-speed sensor
17 Combine sensor
18 Steering angle sensor
19 Brake switch
20 Brake light
21 Back-up light switch (MTX only)
22 Back-up light (MTX only)
23 Audio unit, Wiper and washer switch, Car-navigation
unit, Auto leveling control unit
24 TCM, 4WD CM

P–8
DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
End Of SieCOMBINE SENSOR (FORWARD-G SENSOR)A6E692067650202Function
•The forward-G sensor is integrated with the combine sensor to detect and calculate the vehicle forward-G force
and change in voltage to the DSC HU/CM.
Structure/Operation
•The drive train of 4WD vehicles delivers driving force to all four wheels, and due to this interlocking, the speed
of all wheels during braking is the same. When driving on road surfaces with especially low m (friction
coefficient), it is difficult to estimate the vehicle speed based on the wheel speed, and DSC braking becomes
unreliable. (For 2WD vehicles, the front and rear wheels are independent, so it is possible to accurately
estimate the vehicle speed by measuring the difference between the rotation speeds of the front and rear tires.)
A forward-G sensor has been installed to overcome this situation. When braking, the change in G-force is
detected, and the road surface m is judged (low m, high m), enabling a correction of the vehicle speed
estimation.
•The output voltage characteristic for the combine sensor is 2.5 V when the vehicle is standing still, and
changes accordingly as forward-G is formed.
•Forward-G is formed when the sensor detects an inertial force created by, and in proportion to, a G- force
acting on a silicon detection component.
.
End Of Sie
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN)A6E692067650203•ABS (ABS/TCS) or DSC HU/CM transmit/receive information through CAN. Due to the addition of TCM, 4WD
CM, and the MZR-CD (RF Turbo) engine model, the following information has been changed. For detailed
information on CAN, see the “CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK.” (See T–3 OUTLINE.)
Transmitted Information
•Coupling torque request (to 4WD CM)
•DSC operating condition (to 4WD CM)
Received Information
•Coupling torque (from 4WD CM)
•Shift position (from TCM)
•Fuel injection information (only MZR-CD (RF Turbo), from PCM)
End Of Sie
(V)
2.5
-14.70
+14.7(m/s
2)
45
3
6
2
1
A6E6920W201
1 External view
2 Front of vehicle
3 Output voltage characteristic4 Deceleration
5 Forward-G
6 Acceleration

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–9
P
OUTLINEA6E697043000201•The operation of the on-board diagnostic system for ABS (ABS/TCS) or DSC is the same as that of the current
Mazda6 (GG) L8, LF, L3 engine 2WD model, except for the following. (See Mazda6 Training Manual
3359-1*-02C.)
— Due to the addition of the 4WD model, DTCs and PID data monitor has been added.
—Due to the addition of the MZR-CD (RF Turbo) engine model, the DTC C1119 fail-safe function and the
detection condition have been changed.
Fail-safe Function
Fail-safe function table
*1: When engine speed signal through CAN is out of specification, the light illuminates.*2: When engine speed signal through CAN is out of specification, the system is suspended.*3: When engine speed signal value through CAN is invalid, only brake TCS is available.*4: When fuel injection information through CAN is out of specification or invalid, only brake TCS is available.*5: When engine speed signal value through CAN is invalid, only brake DSC is available.*6: When the engine control system has a malfunction, only brake DSC is available.
PID/DATA Monitor Table
End Of Sie
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
Malfunc-
tion
locationDTC Fail-safe function
WDS
or
equiva-
lentWarning light illumination condition Control condition
ABS
warning
lightBRAKE
system
warning
light
(when
parking
brake is
released)DSC
(TCS)
OFF lightDSC
(TCS)
indicator
light ABS
controlEBD
controlTCS
controlDSC
controlBrake
assist
control
PCM and/
or engine
speed
signal lineC1119Not
Illuminated Not
Illuminated Not
Illuminated
*1Illuminated Available AvailableAvailable*2, *3, *4Available*2, *5, *6Available
Combine
sensor
(forward-
G) lineC1949
Illuminated Not
Illuminated Illuminated IlluminatedNot
availableAvailable—Not
availableNot
available
C1950
CAN line U2511Not
Illuminated Not
Illuminated Not
Illuminated Illuminated Available Available—Available Available
PID name input/output part Operation/unit
ACCLMTR Accelerometer ACCELERATION

P–10
OUTLINE , GENERAL PROCEDURES
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATIONA6E690201020205•The following changes have been made since publication of the Mazda6 Workshop Manual (1730-1*-02C).
Power brake unit
•Removal/installation procedure has been modified.
Vacuum switch (MZR-CD (RF Turbo))
•Inspection procedure has been added.
•Removal/installation procedure has been added.
Vacuum pump (MZR-CD (RF Turbo))
•Inspection procedure has been added.
•Removal/installation procedure has been added.
Front brake (disc)
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
•Removal/installation procedure has been modified.
Disc pad (front)
•Replacement procedure has been modified.
Parking brake (lever type)
•Adjustment procedure has been modified.
DSC HU/CM
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
Combine sensor (Forward-G sensor)
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
On-board diagnostic (ABS/TCS)
•4WD and MZR-CD (RF Turbo) have been added.
End Of Sie
PRECAUTION (BRAKES)A6E691001020201Wheels and Tires Removal/Installation
1. The removal and installation procedures for the wheels and tires are not mentioned in this section. When a
wheel is removed, tighten it to 88—118 N·m {9.0—12.0 kgf·m, 65.0—87.0 ft·lbf}.
Brake Lines Disconnection/Connection
Caution
•Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces. If brake fluid does get on a painted surface, wipe it off
immediately.
1. Tighten the brake pipe flare nut using the SST (49 0259 770B). Be sure to modify the brake pipe flare nut
tightening torque to allow for use of a torque wrench-SST combination.
•If any brake line has been disconnected anytime during the procedure, add brake fluid, bleed the brakes,
and inspect for leakage after the procedure has been completed.
Connectors Disconnection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable before doing any work that requires handling of connectors. Reconnect
the negative battery cable only after the work is completed.
ABS, ABS/TCS, or DSC Components Operations
1. Make sure that there are no DTCs in the ABS, ABS/TCS, or DSC memory after working on ABS, ABS/TCS or
DSC components.
•If there are any DTCs in the memory, clear them.
End Of Sie
OUTLINE
GENERAL PROCEDURES

PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM, DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
P–17
P
PARKING BRAKE (LEVER TYPE) ADJUSTMENTA6E6914440002011. Start the engine and depress the brake pedal several times.
2. Stop the engine.
3. For the 2WD model, remove the rear ashtray case behind the center console
4. For the 4WD model, remove the 4 screws (back side) and pull up the rear of the center console, then remove
the rear ashtray case.
5. Turn the adjusting nut as shown in the figure.
6. After adjustment, inspect the following points:
(1) Turn the ignition switch to ON, pull the parking
brake lever one notch, and verify that the
parking brake warning light illuminates.
(2) Verify that the rear brakes do not drag.
End Of Sie
DSC HU/CM INSPECTIONA6E6920676502041. Remove the battery and battery bracket.
2. Disconnect the DSC HU/CM connector.
3. Connect the SST (49 G066 004) to the DSC HU/CM connector and harness side connector.
4. Inspect voltage referring the table below.
Terminal Voltage Table (reference value)
(Ignition switch is at ON, and connector is connected unless indicated otherwise)
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
A6E6914W002
DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL
Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action
A Ground (1) Ground part 1—Below 1.0•Inspect related harness
B Ground (2) Ground part 2—Below 1.0•Inspect related harness
CSolenoid valve
(power supply)Battery—B+•Inspect DSC HU/CM
•Inspect related harness
DPump motor
(power supply)Battery—B+•Inspect DSC HU/CM
•Inspect related harness
E
*—Check
connector—No need to
check•Inspect related harness
F
JLF wheel-speedLF wheel-speed
sensorVehicle is stopped 0 (AC)
•Inspect related harness
•Inspect wheel-speed
sensor •Inspect using the wave profile.
(See P–19 Inspection Using An
Oscilloscope (Reference))
SST (49 G066 004)
AQ
B
CDE
FG
HI
J DSC HU/CM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
A
C E
H
K N Q
T
W Z AC AF
F I L O R U X
AA AD AG
G
J
M P S
V
Y AB AE AHB
DKN
T
WZ
AC
AFLO
RU
XAA
ADAGMP
SV
YAB
AEAH
A6E6920W009

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–29
PEnd Of Sie
DTC U2511A6E697067650204
Diagnostic procedure
•Follow inspection procedures for CAN. (See T–39 MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.)
End Of Sie
3INSPECT FORWARD-G SENSOR PART
SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal V (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal A (harness side).
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal V and combine sensor terminal A, then go
to Step 8.
4INSPECT FORWARD-G SENSOR PART
SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR SHORT TO GROUND
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal V (harness side) and ground.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for short to ground circuit
between DSC HU/CM terminal V and combine sensor
terminal A, then go to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT DIAGNOSIS SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
SHORT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal S (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal F.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal S and combine sensor terminal F, then go
to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
6INSPECT DIAGNOSIS SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
SHORT TO GROUND
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal S (harness side) and ground.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for short to ground circuit
between DSC HU/CM terminal S and combine sensor
terminal F, then go to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
7INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR
•Inspect combine sensor.
•Is it okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Replace combine sensor, then go to next step.
8VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETED
•Clear DTC from memory.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace DSC HU/CM, then go to next step.
No Go to next step.
9VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Is there any other DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Troubleshooting completed. STEP INSPECTION ACTION
DTC U2511 CAN communication
DETECTION
CONDITION•Detects that the communication signals from 4WD CM is abnormal.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•4WD CM signals have communication error.

R–1
R
RSUSPENSION
OUTLINE................................................................ R-2
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION.......................... R-2
FEATURES .......................................................... R-2
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................... R-3
STRUCTURAL VIEW ...........................................R-4
REAR SUSPENSION............................................. R-5
SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM ................... R-5
OUTLINE................................................................ R-7
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION .....R-7
WHEEL ALIGNMENT............................................. R-8
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (WGN).................R-8
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT (WGN) ................... R-9
REAR SUSPENSION........................................... R-11
SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION (WGN) ...............R-11
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (WGN) ................ R-11
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER DISPOSAL
(WGN) .............................................................R-12
REAR STABILIZER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (4WD)................. R-13
TRAILING LINK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
(4WD) .............................................................. R-14
REAR CROSSMEMBER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (4WD)................. R-16 FEATURES
SERVICE