ENGINE - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-1-23
Fuel connector block
A = Pre EU3 models, B = EU3 models
1Fuel connector block assembly
2Outlet stub pipe
3Stub pipe – to fuel cooler
4Fuel temperature sensor
5Fuel pressure regulator
6Spill fuel return connection (EU3 models only)
A cast and machined alloy fuel connector block assembly is located at the rear RH side of the cylinder head, attached
by three flanged bolts. A metal gasket is used to seal the faces between the fuel connector block and the cylinder
head, which must be replaced every time the fuel connector block is removed.
CAUTION: The cylinder head incorporates drillings for the fuel injection system, any contamination which
enters these drillings could cause engine running problems or injector failure. It is therefore, essential that
absolute cleanliness is maintained when carrying out work on the cylinder head.
CAUTION: The valve heads, tips of the injectors and glow plugs protrude below the face of the cylinder head
and will be damaged if the cylinder head is stored face down.
Camshaft carrier
The cast aluminium alloy camshaft carrier is bolted to the cylinder head by thirteen screws. The camshaft carrier and
cylinder head assembly is attached to the cylinder block by twelve cylinder head retaining bolts which pass through
the camshaft carrier and the cylinder head to secure the assembly to the cylinder block.
The carrier is machined together with the cylinder head to form a matched pair for carrying the camshaft.
Non-return valve
A non-return valve is located at the front, bottom LH side of the cylinder head. The non-return valve prevents oil from
draining from the lash adjusters and is an integral component within the cylinder head and is non-serviceable.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-40 REPAIRS
13.Disconnect 4 glow plug connectors.
14.Disconnect MAP sensor multiplug from inlet
manifold.
15.Position engine harness clear of inlet manifold.
16.Disconnect vacuum hose from EGR valve.
17.Release 3 clips and disconnect coolant hoses
from fuel cooler.
18.Disconnect fuel hoses, tank to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.19.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block on
cylinder head.
20.Disconnect fuel hose from fuel cooler and
secure to connector block on cylinder head.
This is to prevent contamination of the fuel
injection system.
Pre EU3 model shown
21.Loosen clip screw and disconnect air intake
hose from EGR valve.
22.Loosen vacuum pump oil feed pipe union from
cylinder head and discard 'O' ring.
23.Loosen 2 bolts and release alternator support
bracket from cylinder head.
24. Pre EU3 model: Remove bolt securing EGR
valve pipe clamp to cylinder head.
25. EU3 model: Release the clips and disconnect
the coolant hoses from the EGR cooler.
26.Remove nut and bolt securing cylinder head to
timing chain cover.
27.Release clips and disconnect top hose, heater
hose and heater feed hose.
28.Raise front of vehicle.
WARNING: Do not work on or under a
vehicle supported only by a jack. Always
support the vehicle on safety stands.
ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-43
11.Clean camshaft sprocket and mating face on
camshaft.
12.Ensure engine is set to TDC No. 1 cylinder and
mark on camshaft sprocket is positioned
between the 2 coloured links.
13.Position camshaft sprocket to camshaft; fit and
lightly tighten new bolts, then loosen bolts half
a turn.
14.Clean timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
apply Loctite 242 to threads.
15.Fit timing chain fixed guide retaining pin and
tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
16.Clean timing chain tensioner and fit new
sealing washer.
17.Fit timing chain tensioner and tighten to 45 Nm
(22 lbf.ft).
18.Tighten bolts securing camshaft sprocket to
camshaft to 37 Nm (27 lbf.ft).
19.Remove tool LRT-12-058 from camshaft.
20.Remove tool LRT-12-158 from gearbox bell
housing.
21.Fit new camshaft bore blanking plug and 'O'-
ring seal in recess in cylinder head.
22.Clean vacuum pump union.
23.Tighten union securing vacuum pump oil feed
pipe to cylinder head to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
24.Fit bolts securing alternator support bracket to
cylinder head and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft) .
25.Connect top hose and heater hoses and secure
with clips.
26. Pre EU3 model:Fit bolt securing EGR pipe
clamp to cylinder head bolt and tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft) .
27. EU3 model: Connect coolant hoses to EGR
cooler and secure with the clips.
28.Position air intake hose to EGR valve and
tighten clip screw.
29.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
30.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
31.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
secure clips.
32.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
33.Position engine harness and connect multi
plugs and glow plug connectors.
34.Fit and tighten bolts, engine harness to
camshaft carrier.
35.Clean exhaust manifold and turbocharger
interface.
36.Fit new gasket to exhaust manifold, position
turbocharger and tighten – nuts securing
turbocharger to manifold to 30 Nm (22 lbf.ft).
37.Clean turbocharger oil feed hose bolt.
38.Position turbocharger oil feed hose using new
sealing washers. Fit banjo bolt securing
turbocharger oil feed hose and tighten to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft) . 39.Position exhaust manifold heatshield and
tighten M6 bolts to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and M8 bolt to
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
40.Fit cooling fan coupling.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Fan - viscous.
41.Fit camshaft cover with new seal.
+ ENGINE - Td5, REPAIRS, Gasket -
cover - camshaft.
42.Refill cooling system.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
43.Connect battery earth lead.
44.Fit battery cover and secure fixings.
45.Fit bonnet.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.
ENGINE - TD5
REPAIRS 12-1-47
Engine and ancillaries
$% 12.41.01
Remove
1.Remove bonnet.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.
2.Remove underbelly panel.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Panel - underbelly.
3.Drain engine oil.
+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
4.Remove radiator.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
5.Remove turbocharger.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
6.Release clips and disconnect heater hoses
from fuel cooler and coolant rail.
7.Release clip and disconnect expansion tank
coolant hose from fuel cooler.
8.Disconnect fuel hoses, tank to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.9.Disconnect fuel hose from fuel cooler and
secure to connector block on cylinder head.
This is to prevent contamination of the fuel
injection system.
10.Release servo vacuum pipe from clip on fuel
cooler and release hose from vacuum pump.
11.Release expansion tank from body mounting,
release clip, disconnect hose and remove tank.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-52 REPAIRS
5.Fit 2 upper bolts securing engine oil cooler pipe
and gearbox housing to engine and tighten to
50 Nm (37 lbf.ft) .
6.Lower engine onto mountings, and tighten nuts
to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft) .
7.Remove tool LRT-12-138 from engine.
8.Fit and tighten bolt securing engine closing
panel to gearbox.
9.Raise vehicle on ramp.
10.Fit nuts and bolts securing engine LH and RH
mountings to chassis and tighten to 85 Nm (63
lbf.ft).
11.Fit remaining bolts securing gearbox housing to
engine and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
12.Rotate crankshaft and align drive plate to
torque converter.
13.Using a magnetic socket, fit and tighten new
torque converter drive plate bolts to 50 Nm (37
lbf.ft) .
14.Fit front cross member and tighten bolts to 26
Nm (19 lbf.ft).
15.Align gearbox oil cooler pipes.
16.Fit oil cooler pipe clip and tighten bolts to 9 Nm
(7 lbf.ft).
17.Position gearbox oil cooler pipe clamps and
tighten nuts.
18.Position coolant rail and secure support bracket
in engine LH and RH mounting brackets.
19.Fit starter motor.
+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Starter motor - diesel.
20.Lower ramp.
21.Position coolant rail to front chassis member, fit
and tighten bolt to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
22.Connect heater hose to coolant rail and secure
with clip.
23.Connect hose to coolant pump and secure with
clip.
24.Position PAS pump and tighten bolts to 25 Nm
(18 lbf.ft).
25.Position PAS pump pulley and lightly tighten
bolts.
26.Position ACE pump, fit bolts and tighten to 25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
27.Position A/C compressor, fit bolts and tighten
to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
28.Position ancillary drive belt, rotate tensioner
anti-clockwise and locate belt to pulleys.
29.Tighten PAS pump pulley bolts to 10 Nm (7
lbf.ft).
30.Position air intake hose to air cleaner and
secure clips.
31.Position engine harness and connect
multiplugs to compressor, MAF sensor,
turbocharger boost solenoid, AAP & IAT
sensor.
32.Position air inlet hose to turbocharger and
tighten clip. 33.Connect hoses to turbocharger boost solenoid
and secure clips.
34.Clean CKP sensor and mating face.
CAUTION: If originally fitted: Fit spacer to
CKP sensor.
35.Using new 'O' ring, fit CKP sensor, tighten CKP
sensor bolt to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft) and connect
multiplug.
36.Connect multiplug to EGR modulator.
37.Connect engine earth lead to battery earth lead
and tighten bolt.
38.Connect engine harness multiplug to ECM and
main harness.
39.Connect engine harness multiplugs to fuse
box.
40.Position glow plug lead to fusebox and secure
with bolt.
41.Position battery and alternator leads to fusebox
and secure with bolts.
42.Fit engine compartment fuse box cover.
43.Connect vacuum hose to EGR valve.
44.Connect hose to vacuum pump and secure
vacuum pipe to fuel cooler.
45.Disconnect fuel hose from connector block and
connect to fuel cooler.
46.Connect fuel hoses to fuel cooler and
connector block on cylinder head.
47.Position expansion tank, connect hose and
secure with clip. Secure tank to body mounting.
48.Connect coolant hoses to fuel cooler and
coolant rail and secure clips.
49.Fit turbocharger.
+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Turbocharger.
50. Fit radiator.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - Td5, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
51.Fill engine with oil.
+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Engine oil - diesel engine.
52.Fit underbelly panel.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Panel - underbelly.
53.Fit bonnet.
+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bonnet.
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-74 OVERHAUL
35.Fit camshaft cover to camshaft carrier, fit bolts
and working from the centre outwards tighten
bolts to 10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
36.Fit inlet manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- inlet manifold.
37.Fit exhaust manifold gasket.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- exhaust manifold.
38. EGR cooler fitted: Position EGR pipe to
cooler, fit new Allen screws and tighten to 10
Nm (7 lbf.ft)
Cylinder head - overhaul
$% 12.29.19.01
Disassembly
1.Remove cylinder head gasket. Due to the
design of the cylinder head, which
incorporates drillings for the fuel injection
system, it is important that absolute
cleanliness is adhered to when carrying out
any work to the cylinder head.
+ ENGINE - Td5, OVERHAUL, Gasket
- cylinder head.
2.Note the gasket thickness indicator and ensure
the same thickness gasket is used on refitment
of cylinder head.
CAUTION: If new pistons, connecting rods
or crankshaft are to be fitted, it will be
necessary to measure piston stand proud in
order to determine thickness of gasket
required – See Pistons, Connecting rods
and Cylinder Bores – Cylinder head gasket
selection.
3.Remove 4 glow plugs.
4.Disconnect multiplugs from EUI's and remove
harness from camshaft carrier. Remove and
discard 'O' ring from harness multiplug.
ENGINE - V8
REPAIRS 12-2-21
5.Release coolant rail from inlet manifold and
discard 'O' ring.
6.Remove nuts securing alternator cables and
release cables from alternator.
7.Disconnect multiplugs from RH bank of
injectors and release harness from fuel rail.
8.Release ht leads from clips on rocker cover.
9.Remove 4 bolts securing rocker cover.
10.Remove rocker cover and collect gasket. Refit
1.Clean mating faces of rocker cover and
cylinder head.
2.Using a new gasket, fitted dry, position rocker
cover ensuring gasket is correctly located.
3.Fit rocker cover bolts and working in diagonal
sequence, tighten to:
lStage 1 - 3 Nm (2.5 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - 8 Nm (6 lbf.ft)
4.Ensure that outer rim of gasket is correctly
positioned around periphery of rocker cover.
5.Secure ht leads in rocker cover clips.
6.Secure injector harness to fuel rail and connect
multiplugs to injectors.
7.Position alternator cables, and tighten terminal
B+ nut to 18 Nm (13 lbf.ft) and terminal D+ nut
to 5 Nm (3 lbf.ft).
8.Clean coolant rail 'O' ring recess.
9.Lubricate and fit new 'O' ring to coolant rail,
position coolant rails, fit bolts and tighten to 22
Nm (16 lbf.ft).
10. Models with SAI: Clean air manifold unions,
position manifold and tighten unions nuts to 25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
11.Fit upper inlet manifold.
+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
12.Refill cooling system.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8,
ADJUSTMENTS, Drain and refill.
ENGINE - V8
12-2-26 REPAIRS
Engine assembly
$% 12.41.01.99
Remove
1.Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.
2.Remove radiator.
+ COOLING SYSTEM - V8, REPAIRS,
Radiator.
3.Remove upper inlet manifold.
+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Gasket - inlet
manifold - upper - Without Secondary Air
Injection.
4.Remove ignition coil assemblies.
5.Position absorbent material to catch spillage
and disconnect fuel pipe from fuel rail.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.
6.Release 2 hose clips and remove top hose.
7.Using a 15 mm spanner, release auxiliary drive
belt tension and remove drive belt. 8.Remove 3 bolts securing ACE pump, release
pump and tie aside.
9.Disconnect multiplug from A/C compressor.
10.Remove 4 bolts securing A/C compressor,
release compressor and tie aside.