2002 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY clutch

BRAKES
REPAIRS 70-35
Master cylinder - brake
$% 70.30.08
Remove
1.Disconnect multiplug from fluid level switch.
2.Position cloth under master cylinder to absorb
spilled fluid.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint
finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately
remove fluid and clean area with water.
3.Disconnect secondary system pipe union from
master cylinder.
4.Disconnect primary system pipe union from
master cylinder.
5. Manual gearbox only: Release clip and
disconnect clutch fluid supply hose from
reservoir.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.
6.Remove 2 nuts and washers securing master
cylinder to servo.
7.Remove master cylinder. Refit
1.Clean master cylinder and servo mating
surfaces.
2.Align push rod and position master cylinder to
servo.
3.Fit nuts and washers securing master cylinder
to servo and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
4.Connect primary and secondary brake pipes,
and tighten unions to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
5. Manual gearbox only: Connect clutch fluid
hose to reservoir, secure with clip.
6.Connect fluid level switch multiplug.
7.Bleed brake system using TestBook/T4.

+ BRAKES, ADJUSTMENTS, Brake
system bleeding.

AIR CONDITIONING
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 82-5
To accomplish the transfer of heat, the refrigerant is circulated around the system, where it passes through two
pressure/temperature regimes. In each of the pressure/temperature regimes, the refrigerant changes state, during
which process maximum heat absorption or release occurs. The low pressure/temperature regime is from the
thermostatic expansion valve, through the evaporator to the compressor; the refrigerant decreases in pressure and
temperature at the thermostatic expansion valve, then changes state from liquid to vapour in the evaporator, to absorb
heat. The high pressure/temperature regime is from the compressor, through the condenser and receiver drier to the
thermostatic expansion valve; the refrigerant increases in pressure and temperature as it passes through the
compressor, then releases heat and changes state from vapour to liquid in the condenser.
Compressor
1Pulley
2Inlet connection
3Outlet connection
4Pressure relief valve
5Clutch connector
The compressor circulates the refrigerant around the system by compressing low pressure, low temperature vapour
from the evaporator and discharging the resultant high pressure, high temperature vapour to the condenser.
The compressor is attached to a mounting bracket on the engine, and is a ten cylinder swash plate unit with a fixed
displacement of 177 ml/rev (0.19 US qt/rev). The auxiliary drive belt drives the compressor via a pulley and an
electrically actuated clutch. Operation of the clutch is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM).
To protect the refrigerant system from unacceptably high pressure, a pressure relief valve is installed in the outlet side
of the compressor. The pressure relief valve is set to operate at 34.3 to 41.4 bars (497 to 600 lbf.in
2) and vents excess
pressure into the engine compartment.

AIR CONDITIONING
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 82-13
3 Hand of drive Input
4 Distribution flaps position Input
5 Heater coolant temperature Input
6 External air temperature Input
7 In-car air temperature Input
8 Blower power transistor collector voltage Input
9 Not used-
10 Not used-
11 Windscreen heater status Input
12 Rear screen heater status Input
13 Not connected -
14 Driver's blend flaps position Input
15 Passenger's blend flaps position Input
16 LH solar heating load Input
17 RH solar heating load Input
18 Evaporator Input
19 Not used-
20 Not used-
C0793
1 Blower power transistor base current Output
2 Blower relay Output
3 Windscreen heater request Output
4 Rear screen heater request Output
5 Passenger's blend flaps servo motor, drive to hot Output
6 Driver's blend flaps servo motor, drive to hot Output
7 Distribution flaps servo motor, drive to windscreen and side
windows demistOutput
8 Fresh/Recirculated air servo motor, drive to recirculated air Output
9 Cooling fan request (diesel models) Output
10 Power relay Output
11 Compressor clutch request Output
12 Cooling fan request (V8 models) Output
13 Passenger's blend flaps servo motor, drive to cold Output
14 Driver's blend flaps servo motor, drive to cold Output
15 Distribution flaps servo motor, drive to footwells Output
16 Fresh/Recirculated air servo motor, drive to fresh air Output Connector/Pin No. Description Input/Output

AIR CONDITIONING
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 82-17
RH temperature. Illuminates to show the RH temperature selection, external air temperature or diagnostic fault code.
Blower speed. Illuminates when the blower speed is manually selected. Also illuminates in the automatic modes when
one of the temperatures is set to LO or HI.
External air temperature. EXT illuminates to show that external air temperature is selected on.
All temperature indications on the display are in either
°C or °F. For 1 second after the system is first switched on, the
display shows only
°C or °F, in the LH temperature window, to indicate which temperature scale is in use. After 1
second, the
°C or °F indication goes off and the display shows all relevant outputs.
Temperature conversion: While the system is on, the temperature indications on the display can be switched between
the two scales by pressing and holding the fresh/recirculated air switch, then pressing and holding the A/C on/off
switch until the audible warning sounds (approximately 3 seconds).
Dual pressure switch
The dual pressure switch protects the refrigerant system from extremes of pressure. The normally closed switch is
installed in the top of the receiver drier. If minimum or maximum pressure limits are exceeded the switch contacts
open, causing the compressor clutch to be disengaged. The minimum pressure limit protects the compressor, by
preventing operation of the system unless there is a minimum refrigerant pressure (and thus refrigerant and
lubricating oil) in the system. The maximum pressure limit keeps the refrigerant system within a safe operating
pressure.
Dual pressure switch nominal operating pressures
Evaporator temperature sensor
The evaporator temperature sensor is an encapsulated thermistor that provides the ATC ECU with an input of the
evaporator air outlet temperature. The evaporator temperature sensor is installed in a clip which locates in the
evaporator matrix in the heater assembly. The ATC ECU uses the input to prevent the formation of ice on the
evaporator.
In-car temperature sensor
The in-car temperature sensor is an encapsulated thermistor that provides the ATC ECU with an input of cabin air
temperature. The sensor is integrated into the inlet of an electric fan, which is installed behind a grille in the fascia
outboard of the steering column. The fan runs continuously, while the ignition is on, to draw air through the grille and
across the sensor.
Sunlight sensor
The sunlight sensor consists of two diodes that provide the ATC ECU with inputs of light intensity, one as sensed
coming from the left of the vehicle and one as sensed coming from the right. The inputs are used as a measure of the
solar heating effect on vehicle occupants. The sensor is installed in the centre of the fascia upper surface.
Heater coolant temperature sensor
The heater coolant temperature sensor is an encapsulated thermistor that provides the ATC ECU with an input related
to heater matrix coolant temperature. The sensor is installed in the casing of the heater assembly and presses against
the end tank of the heater matrix.
Ambient temperature sensor
The ambient temperature sensor is an encapsulated thermistor that provides the ATC ECU with an input of external
air temperature. The sensor is attached to the cooling fan mounting bracket in front of the condenser.
Limit Opening pressure, bar (lbf.in2) Closing pressure, bar (lbf.in2)
Minimum 2.0 (29.0), pressure decreasing 2.3 (33.4), pressure increasing
Maximum 32 (464), pressure increasing 26 (377), pressure decreasing

AIR CONDITIONING
82-20DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Air distribution control
To control the air distribution within the cabin the ATC ECU signals the servo motor controlling the distribution flaps
in the heater assembly to move to the flaps to the appropriate position.
In the automatic and economy modes, if the LH or RH temperature selections are set to LO or HI, air distribution is
fixed as follows:
lIf one is set to LO and one is set to a specific temperature, to face level only.
lIf one is set to HI and one is set to a specific temperature, to footwells only.
lIf one is set to LO and one is set to HI, to face level and footwells.
When specific LH and RH temperature selections are set, air distribution is determined from the target air outlet
temperatures. For higher target air outlet temperatures, air distribution is set to footwells only. For lower target air
outlet temperatures, air distribution is set to face level only. For intermediate target air outlet temperatures, air
distribution is set to face level and footwells. When the air distribution is set to face level and footwells, the ATC ECU
varies the bias between the footwells and the face level outlets, in three stages, to provide a gradual transition of air
distribution from footwells only to face level only. The three stages of bias are also employed when the air distribution
is manually selected to face level and footwells.
During warm-up, the air distribution changes to face level and footwells for a period, then reverts to footwells only.
The period of air distribution at face level and footwells can be cancelled by pressing and holding the on/off and defrost
mode switches, then turning the ignition switch from off to on. Pressing and holding the AUTO and defrost switches,
then turning the ignition switch from off to on, restores the period of air distribution at face level and footwells.
Compressor control
To engage the compressor clutch, the ATC ECU outputs a compressor clutch request to the ECM, which then
energises the A/C compressor clutch relay. Compressor operation is governed by the evaporator outlet air
temperature, at one of two settings, dependent on the amount of cooling required. When more cooling is required, the
compressor clutch request is output if evaporator outlet air temperature increases to 4
°C (39 °F) and cancelled when
it decreases to 3
°C (37 °F). When less cooling is required, the compressor clutch request is output if evaporator outlet
air temperature increases to 11
°C (52 °F) and cancelled when it decreases to 10 °C (50 °F).
Engine cooling fan control
While the A/C system is on, operation of the electric engine cooling fan, to assist refrigerant condenser operation, is
determined by a combination of vehicle speed and external air temperature. When cooling fan operation is required,
the ATC ECU outputs a cooling fan request to the ECM, which then energises the cooling fan relay. The cooling fan
request is output if vehicle speed is 80 km/h or less while the external air temperature is 28
°C (82 °F) or more. The
request is cancelled, and the cooling fan switched off, if either the vehicle speed increases to 100 km/h, or the external
air temperature decreases to 25
°C (77 °F).
Default settings
If the battery power supply to the ATC ECU is disrupted for any reason, e.g. battery disconnected, the system reverts
to default settings when the battery power supply is restored. Default settings are:
lTemperature indications in
°C (in some markets a conversion connector is fitted to the ATC ECU to change the
default temperature scale to
°F).
lLH and RH outlet temperatures of 22
°C (72 °F).
laudible warning switched on.
lWarm-up air distribution (to face level and footwells) function switched on.
lIf the system is first switched on using the A/C on/off switch, the automatic mode is engaged, regardless of the
settings in use when the battery was disconnected.

HARNESSES
REPAIRS 86-7-25
73.Release 3 multiplugs from steering column
support.
74.Disconnect multiplugs from brake and clutch
pedal.
75.Disconnect multiplug from RH side body
harness.
76.Disconnect 2 multiplugs from RH door
harness.
77.Disconnect multiplugs from cruise control
ECU, remove nut securing earth header to
body and remove earth header. 78.Disconnect 2 multiplugs from ECM.
79.Remove 6 nuts and bolts securing wiper
mechanism, release mechanism and
disconnect multiplug.
80.With assistance withdraw RH side harness into
interior.
81.Release RH side front carpet.

HARNESSES
86-7-28 REPAIRS
18.Secure multiplugs to steering column support
bracket and connect brake and clutch pedal
multiplugs.
19.Connect multiplugs to column switch and
passive coil.
20.Position passenger compartment fusebox,
connect multiplugs, fit fusebox to fascia and
secure with nut.
21.Connect ignition switch multiplug to fuse box.
22.With assistance feed LH side of harness into
engine bay.
23.Connect multiplugs to front door harness and
body harness.
24.Position earth headers to LH lower 'A' post and
secure with nuts.
25.Connect multiplugs to ECU pack.
26.Position harness in engine bay.
27.Connect and secure heated front screen
multiplugs.
28.Fit plenum molding.

+ HEATING AND VENTILATION,
REPAIRS, Plenum Air Intake.
29.Connect multiplugs to ABS sensor and fuel
cut-off switch.
30.Using draw string feed harness through inner
wing, remove draw string, connect repeater
lamp multiplug and fit lamp.
31.Connect multiplugs to ABS modulator.
32.Feed harness through to front panel.
33.Position body earth leads and secure with
bolts.
34.Connect washer reservoir multiplugs and
pipes, secure pipes with clips.
35.Secure fog lamp multiplug.
36.Secure earth header behind headlamp.
37.Connect multiplugs to headlamp level motor,
headlamp and side lamp.
38.Fit indicator lamp

+ LIGHTING, REPAIRS, Lamp - front
repeater.
39.Connect multiplug to LH horn.
40.Feed harness to ACE accelerometer, connect
multiplug and secure with cable ties.
41.Connect cruise control, ABS sensor and brake
fluid level switch multiplugs.
42.Connect engine harness multiplug and feed
harness along RH wing to fuse box.
43.Using draw string pull harness through inner
wing, remove draw string, connect repeater
lamp multiplug and fit lamp. 44.Connect chassis harness multiplugs.
45.Position engine bay fuse box and connect
multiplugs, fit fuse box and secure with screws.
46.Connect multiplugs to front of fuse box.
47.Position battery and starter cables and secure
with screws.
48.Fit fuse box cover.
49.Position earth lead and secure with nut.
50.Feed harness through to front panel.
51.Secure fog lamp multiplug.
52.Connect headlamp level motor, headlamp and
side lamp multiplugs.
53.Fit indicator lamp.

+ LIGHTING, REPAIRS, Lamp - front
repeater.
54.Secure harness to RH front panel.
55.Connect cooling fan and horn multiplug.
56.Secure harness to lower support rail.
57.Connect receiver drier and air temperature
sensor multiplugs.
58.Fit front bumper.

+ EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS,
Bumper assembly - front.
59.Fit battery tray.
60.Fit air filter assembly.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
V8, REPAIRS, Air cleaner assembly.
61.Position both lower 'A' post trims and secure
with studs.
62.Fit heater assembly.

+ HEATING AND VENTILATION,
REPAIRS, Heater assembly - models with
air conditioning.

+ HEATING AND VENTILATION,
REPAIRS, Heater assembly - models
without air conditioning.