(5) Connect the test set hose or probe to the open
end of the leaking circuit. The test set gauge should
return to the 27 kPa (8 in. Hg.) setting shortly after
each connection is made. If OK, replace the faulty
disconnected component. If not OK, go to Step 6.
(6)
To locate a leak in a vacuum line, leave one end
of the line plugged and connect the test set hose or
probe to the other end of the line. Run your fingers
slowly along the line while watching the test set gauge.
The vacuum reading will fluctuate when your fingers
contact the source of the leak. To repair the vacuum
line, cut out the leaking section of the line. Then, insert
the loose ends of the line into a suitable length of 3 mil-
limeter (0.125 inch) inside diameter rubber hose.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - DIODE
REPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cable and iso-
late it.
(2) Locate the diode in the harness, and remove
the protective covering.
(3) Remove the diode from the harness, pay atten-
tion to the current flow direction (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove the insulation from the wires in the
harness. Only remove enough insulation to solder in
the new diode.
(5) Install the new diode in the harness, making
sure current flow is correct. If necessary refer to the
appropriate wiring diagram for current flow.
(6) Solder the connection together using rosin core
type solder only.Do not use acid core solder.
(7) Tape the diode to the harness using electrical
tape making, sure the diode is completely sealed
from the elements.
(8) Re-connect the battery negative cable, and test
affected systems.
SPECIFICATIONS
A/C APPLICATION TABLE
Item Description Notes
Vehicle KJ- Liberty
System R134a w/ fixed
orifice tube
Compressor Sanden PXF-18 SP-10 PAG oil
Freeze±up
ControlA/C low
pressure switchaccumulator
mounted
Low psi Control opens < 25 psi
- resets > 43
psi
High psi Control switch - opens
> 450-490 psi -
resets <
270-330 psidischarge line
Control Head manual type
Mode Door vacuum
Blend Door electric
Recirculation
Doorvacuum
Blower Motor hardwired to
control headresistor block
Cooling Fan viscous for
cooling, single
speed electric
for A/C
Clutch Electro-
mechanical
Control relay PCM
Draw 2 - 3.7 amps @
12V 0.5V @ 70É F
Gap 0.0169- 0.0319
DRB IIIT
Reads TPS, RPM, A/C
switch test
Actuators clutch and fan
relay
Fig. 5 DIODE IDENTIFICATION
1 - CURRENT FLOW
2 - BAND AROUND DIODE INDICATES CURRENT FLOW
3 - DIODE AS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAMS
KJHEATING & AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 9
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING (Continued)
CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
DESCRIPTION - 3.7L and 2.4L.............12
OPERATION - 3.7L and 2.4L...............12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH COIL...........12
STANDARD PROCEDURE - A/C
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH BREAK-IN.......12
REMOVAL.............................13
INSPECTION..........................14
INSTALLATION.........................14
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COMPRESSOR
CLUTCH RELAY......................15
REMOVAL.............................16
INSTALLATION.........................16
A/C HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION.........................16
REMOVAL.............................17
INSTALLATION.........................17
A/C HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................18
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C HIGH
PRESSURE SWITCH...................18
REMOVAL.............................18
INSTALLATION.........................18
A/C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................18
OPERATION...........................18
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - A/C LOW
PRESSURE SWITCH...................19
REMOVAL.............................19
INSTALLATION.........................19
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL.............................20
INSTALLATION.........................20BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER
MOTOR RELAY.......................21
REMOVAL.............................21
INSTALLATION.........................22
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR
DESCRIPTION.........................22
OPERATION...........................22
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER
MOTOR RESISTOR....................22
REMOVAL.............................22
INSTALLATION.........................22
BLOWER MOTOR SWITCH
DESCRIPTION.........................23
OPERATION...........................23
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BLOWER
MOTOR SWITCH......................23
REMOVAL.............................23
INSTALLATION.........................23
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR.....24
REMOVAL - FLOOR - DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR..........................24
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR . 25
INSTALLATION - FLOOR - DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR..........................25
RECIRCULATION DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL.............................26
INSTALLATION.........................26
VACUUM CHECK VALVE
DESCRIPTION.........................28
OPERATION...........................28
REMOVAL.............................28
INSTALLATION.........................28
KJCONTROLS 24 - 11
(2) Resistance between terminals 85 and 86 (elec-
tromagnet) should be 67.5 to 82.5 ohms. If OK, go to
Step 3. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.
(3) Connect a battery to terminals 85 and 86.
There should now be continuity between terminals
30 and 87, and no continuity between terminals 87A
and 30. If OK, see Relay Circuit Test. If not OK,
replace the faulty relay.
RELAY CIRCUIT TEST
For circuit descriptions and diagrams, (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information).
(1) The relay common feed terminal cavity (30) is
connected to fused battery feed. There should be bat-
tery voltage at the cavity for relay terminal 30 at all
times. If OK, go to Step 2. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to the fuse in the PDC as required.
(2) The relay normally closed terminal (87A) is not
used in this application. Go to Step 3.
(3) The relay normally open terminal cavity (87) is
connected to the compressor clutch coil. There should
be continuity between this cavity and the A/C com-
pressor clutch relay output circuit cavity of the com-
pressor clutch coil wire harness connector. If OK, go
to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open circuit as
required.
(4) The relay coil battery terminal (86) is con-
nected to the fused ignition switch output (run/start)circuit. There should be battery voltage at the cavity
for relay terminal 86 with the ignition switch in the
On position. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK, repair the
open circuit to the fuse in the junction block as
required.
(5) The coil ground terminal cavity (85) is switched
to ground through the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). There should be continuity between this cav-
ity and the A/C compressor clutch relay control cir-
cuit cavity of the PCM wire harness connector C
(gray) at all times. If not OK, repair the open circuit
as required.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the cover from the Power Distribution
Center (PDC).
(3) Refer to the label on the PDC for compressor
clutch relay identification and location.
(4) Unplug the compressor clutch relay from the
PDC.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the compressor clutch relay by aligning
the relay terminals with the cavities in the PDC and
pushing the relay firmly into place.
(2) Install the PDC cover.
(3) Connect the battery negative cable.
(4) Test the relay operation.
A/C HEATER CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
Both the heater-only and A/C heater systems use a
combination of mechanical, electrical, and vacuum
controls. These controls provide the vehicle operator
with a number of setting options to help control the
climate and comfort within the vehicle. Refer to the
owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for more
information on the features, use, and suggested oper-
ation of these controls.
The heater-only or A/C heater control panel is
located to the right of the instrument cluster on the
instrument panel. The control panel contains a rota-
ry-type temperature control knob, a rotary-type mode
control switch knob, and a rotary-type blower motor
speed switch knob. The control also has a push but-
ton to activate the rear window defogger.
The heater-only or A/C heater control panel cannot
be repaired. If faulty or damaged, the entire unit
must be replaced. The illumination lamps are avail-
able for service replacement.
Fig. 10 COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY
30 - COMMON FEED
85 - COIL GROUND
86 - COIL BATTERY
87 - NORMALLY OPEN
87A - NORMALLY CLOSED
24 - 16 CONTROLSKJ
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH RELAY (Continued)
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the center bezel from the instrument
panel(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Release the vacuum harness from the A/C
Heater control.
(4) Remove the four screws that secure the A/C
Heater control to the instrument panel (Fig. 11).(5) Pull the A/C Heater control assembly away
from the instrument panel far enough to access the
connections on the back of the control.
(6) Unplug the wire harness connectors from the
back of the A/C Heater control (Fig. 12).
INSTALLATION
(1) Plug the two wire harness connectors and one
vacuum connector into the back of the A/C Heater
control.
(2) Position the A/C Heater control in the instru-
ment panel bezel and secure it with four screws.
Tighten the screws to 2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(3) Reinstall the center bezel onto the instrument
panel(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL - INSTALLA-
TION).
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
A/C HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
The A/C high pressure switch controls both A/C
compressor clutch engagement/disengagement, and
Fig. 11 A/C HEATER CONTROL
1 - REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
2 - BLOWER SPEED CONTROL
3 - MODE SELECT CONTROL
4 - TEMPERATURE SELECT CONTROL
Fig. 12 A/C HEATER CONTROL HEAD (Rear View)
1 - A/C HEATER CONTROL HEAD
2 - A/C HEATER CONTROL HEAD LIGHT
3 - REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH AND TEMPERATURE
BLEND DOOR- CONNECTOR B (12 PIN)
4 - A/C HEATER CONTROL HEAD LIGHT
5 - MODE SELECT CONTROL
6 - BLOWER SPEED CONTROL- CONNECTOR A (7 PIN)
7 - MOUNTING SCREWS (4)
KJCONTROLS 24 - 17
A/C HEATER CONTROL (Continued)
(2) Install and tighten the a/c low pressure switch
on the accumulator fitting. The switch should be
hand-tightened onto the accumulator fitting.
(3) Plug the wire harness connector into the a/c
low pressure switch.
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove A/C housing from vehicle(Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
HVAC HOUSING - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the screws that secure the blend door
actuator to the top of the HVAC housing. (Fig. 14).
(4) Remove the blend door actuator.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the blend door actuator in place.
(2) Install and tighten the screws that secure the
blend door actuator to the housing. Tighten the
mounting screws to 2.4 ( .34) N´m (21 ( 3) in. lbs.).
(3) Install the HVAC housing into the vehicle(Re-
fer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DIS-
TRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING - INSTALLATION).
(4) Install the blend door actuator electrical con-
nector from the wiring harness through the glove
box.
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
BLOWER MOTOR RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The blower motor relay is a International Stan-
dards Organization (ISO)-type relay. The relay is a
electromechanical device that switches battery cur-
rent from a fuse in the Power Distribution Center
(PDC) directly to the blower motor. The relay is ener-
gized when the relay coil is provided a voltage signal
by the ignition switch. (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/BLOWER
MOTOR RELAY - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
OPERATION
The blower motor relay is installed in a wire har-
ness connector that is secured to the passenger side
outboard end of the HVAC housing in the passenger
compartment, next to the HVAC wire harness con-
nector.
The blower motor relay cannot be repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.
Fig. 14 HEATER CORE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
1 - HEATER CORE
2- MOUNTING SCREW HOLE
3- INLET AND OUTLET TUBES
4- VACUUM HARNESS
5- ACTUATOR SCREWS (3)
6- ELECTRIC BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
7- MOUNTING SCREW HOLE
8- HEATER CORE RETAINER TABS (4)
24 - 20 CONTROLSKJ
A/C LOW PRESSURE SWITCH (Continued)
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIRBAGS,
DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPT-
ING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY
NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO MIN-
UTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DIS-
CHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FURTHER
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY SURE
WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT
IN AN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POS-
SIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1)Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel assembly from
the vehicle(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Unplug the vacuum harness connector from the
defrost door actuator (Fig. 16).(4) Insert a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool into the latch hole on the HVAC
housing actuator mount. Gently pry the actuator
latch while pulling firmly outwards on the actuator
to remove the actuator from the mount.
(5) Rotate and tilt the vacuum actuator as
required to disengage the hole on the end of the
actuator link from the hooked pin on the end of the
defrost door lever.
(6) Remove the defrost door vacuum actuator from
the vehicle.
REMOVAL - FLOOR - DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel assembly from
the vehicle(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT
PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Unplug the vacuum harness connector from the
floor door actuator (Fig. 17).
(4) Insert a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool into the latch hole on the HVAC
housing actuator mount. Gently pry the actuator
latch while pulling firmly outwards on the actuator
to remove the actuator from the mount. (Fig. 18)
(5) Rotate and tilt the vacuum actuator as
required to disengage the hole on the end of the
actuator link from the hooked pin on the end of the
floor door lever.
(6) Remove the floor door vacuum actuator from
the vehicle.
Fig. 16 HVAC DOOR VACUUM ACTUATORS
1 - VACUUM LINE AND CONNECTOR
2 - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR
3 - VACUUM LINE AND CONNECTOR
4 - FLOOR-DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
5 - HVAC ASSEMBLY
24 - 24 CONTROLSKJ
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR
(1) Install the defrost door vacuum actuator by
snapping it into place, engage the hole on the end of
the actuator link with the hooked pin on the end of
the panel/demist door lever.
(2) Plug in the vacuum harness connector to the
defrost door actuator.
(3) Install the instrument panel assembly in the
vehicle(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY - INSTALLA-
TION).
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
INSTALLATION - FLOOR - DEFROST DOOR
ACTUATOR
(1) Engage the hole on the end of the actuator
link to the hooked pin. Install the floor-defrost door
vacuum actuator to the HVAC assembly. on the end
of the floor door lever.
(2) Install the floor door vacuum actuator to the
HVAC assembly.
(3) Install the instrument panel assembly into the
vehicle(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY - INSTALLA-
TION).
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 17 HVAC DOOR VACUUM ACTUATORS
1 - VACUUM LINE AND CONNECTOR
2 - PANEL DOOR ACTUATOR
3 - VACUUM LINE AND CONNECTOR
4 - FLOOR-DEFROST DOOR ACTUATOR
5 - HVAC ASSEMBLY
Fig. 18 VACUUM ACTUATOR REMOVE/INSTALL -
TYPICAL
1 - ACTUATOR MOUNT LATCH HOLE
2 - TRIM STICK
3 - ACTUATOR LATCH
KJCONTROLS 24 - 25
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR (Continued)
RECIRCULATION DOOR
ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN AN ACCIDENTAL
AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Unplug the vacuum harness connector from the
recirculation door actuator (Fig. 19).(3) Insert a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool into the latch hole on the HVAC
housing actuator mount (Fig. 20).
(4) Gently pry the actuator latch while pulling
firmly outwards on the actuator to remove the actua-
tor from the mount (Fig. 21).
(5) Disengage the hole on the end of the actuator
link from the hooked pin on the end of the recircula-
tion door lever.
(6) Remove the recirculation door vacuum actuator
from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the recirculation door vacuum actuator
by slipping the arm on to the hole on the end of the
actuator link with the hooked pin on the end of the
panel/demist door lever.
(2) Snap the actuator back into its mount.
(3) Plug in the vacuum harness connector to the
recirculation door actuator.
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 19 RECIRCULATION DOOR ASSEMBLY
1- INSTRUMENT PANEL ELECTRICAL HARNESS MOUNTING
TABS
2- MOUNTING TAB
3- RECIRCULATION DOOR
4- MOUNTING TAB
5- RECIRCULATION DOOR ASSEMBLY
6- RECIRCULATION DOOR LEVER
Fig. 20 VACUUM ACTUATOR REMOVE/INSTALL -
TYPICAL
1 - ACTUATOR MOUNT LATCH HOLE
2 - TRIM STICK
3 - ACTUATOR LATCH
24 - 26 CONTROLSKJ