2002 ISUZU AXIOM front differential

4C±64
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
2. Install a new needle bearing into inner shaft by using a
Installer J±41694 and grip J±8092.
412RS051
3. Place a new snap ring(internal) in inner shaft.
Install a new inner shaft bearing into the inner shaft.
412RS044
4. Install snap ring(external).
NOTE: Be careful not to damage the inner shaft.
5. Clean the housing contact surface of the front axle
case and insert inner shaft assembly into the front
axle case.
NOTE: Be careful not to damage seal.
6. Install snap ring internal in the groove of front axle
case.NOTE: Be sure to install the snap ring properly.
412RW017
7. Apply differential gear oil to clutch gear, then install
clutch gear.
8. Apply differential gear oil to sleeve, then install
sleeve.
9. Clean contact surface with the front axle and actuator
mounting surface. Apply liquid gasket to the contact
surface on the front axle case, then install in the
housing.
412RW023
10. Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Torque: 75N´m(55 lb ft)
11. Clean the actuator contact surface with the housing
then Install and tighten shift position switch to the
specified torque.
Torque: 39N´m (29 lb ft)

4C±65 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
12. Apply liquid gasket to the contact surface on the
actuator side.
412RW012
13. Align shift arm with the groove of sleeve and install the
actuator.
14. Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Torque: 9N´m(78 lb in)
15. Install front axle drive shaft and mounting bracket.
Tighten fitting bolts to specified torque.
Torque: 116N´m (85 lb ft)
16. Pour specified amount of differential gear oil to filler
plug.
Front Differential
Oil Capacity: 1.25lit (1.32US qt)
Actuator Housing
Oil Capacity: 0.12lit(0.13US qt)
17. Install filler plug through gasket and tighten to
specified torque.
Torque: 78N´m (58lb ft)

4C±66
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Main Data and Specifications
General Specifications
Front drive axle oil capacity1.25 liter (1.32 US qt)(Differential)
0.12 liter (0.13 US qt)(Actuator Housing:Shift on the fly)
Type of lubricantGL±5 (75W±90) Refer to chart in General Information
Axle shaft typeConstant velocity joint(Birfield joint type and double offset joint)
Torque Specifications
412RY00040

5A±10BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
System Components
Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU), three Wheel
Speed Sensors, Warning Light, and G-sensor.
Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU)
The EHCU consists of ABS control circuits, fault detector,
and a fail-safe. The signal received from each sensor
activates the hydraulic unit accordingly and cancels the
ABS to return to normal braking if a malfunction occurs in
the ABS system.
The EHCU has a self-diagnosing function which can
indicate faulty circuits during diagnosis.
The EHCU is mounted on the engine compartment rear
right side. It consists of a Motor, Plunger Pump, Solenoid
Valves.
Solenoid Valves: Reduces or holds the caliper fluid
pressure for each front disc brake or both rear disc brakes
according to the signal sent from the EHCU.
Reservoir: Temporarily holds the brake fluid that returns
from the front and rear disc brake caliper so that pressure
of front disc brake caliper can be reduced smoothly.
Plunger Pump: Feeds the brake fluid held in the reservoir
to the master cylinder.
Motor: Drives the pump according to the signal from
EHCU.
Check Valve: Controls the brake fluid flow.
ABS Warning Light
821R200015Vehicles equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System have
an amber ªABSº warning light in the instrument panel.
The ªABSº warning light will illuminate if a malfunction in
the Anti-lock Brake System is detected by the Electronic
Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU).In case of an electronic
malfunction, the EHCU will turn ªONº the ªABSº warning
light and disable the Anti-lock braking function.
The ªABSº light will turn ªONº for approximately three
seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the ªONº
position.If the ªABSº light stays ªONº after the ignition switch is
turned to the ªONº position, or comes ªONº and stays
ªONº while driving, the Anti-lock Brake System should be
inspected for a malfunction according to the diagnosis
procedure.
Wheel Speed Sensor
It consists of a sensor and a rotor. The sensor is attached
to the knuckle on the front wheels and to the rear axle
case on the rear differential.
The front sensor rotor is attached to the each brake rotor
by bolts.
The rear rotor is press-fit in the differential case.
The magnetic flux generated from electrodes magnetized
by a magnet in the sensor varies due to rotation of the
rotor, and the electromagnetic induction generates
alternating voltage in the coil. This voltage draws a ªsine
curveº with the frequency proportional to rotor speed and
it allows detection of wheel speed.
G-Sensor
The G-sensor installed inside the EHCU detects the
vehicle deceleration speed and sends a signal to the
EHCU. In 4WD operation, all four wheels may be
decelerated in almost the same phase, since all wheels
are connected mechanically.
This tendency is noticeable particularly on roads with low
friction coefficient, and the ABS control is adversely
affected.
The G-sensor judges whether the friction coefficient of
road surface is low or high, and changes the EHCU's
operating system to ensure ABS control.
Normal and Anti-lock Braking
Under normal driving conditions, the Anti-lock Brake
System functions the same as a standard power assisted
brake system. However, with the detection of wheel
lock-up, a slight bump or kick-back will be felt in the brake
pedal. This pedal ªbumpº will be followed by a series of
short pedal pulsations which occurs in rapid succession.
The brake pedal pulsation will continue until there is no
longer a need for the anti-lock function or until the vehicle
is stopped. A slight ticking or popping noise may be heard
during brake applications when the Anti-lock features is
being used.
When the Anti-lock feature is being used, the brake pedal
may rise even as the brakes are being applied. This is
also normal. Maintaining a constant force on the pedal
will provide the shortest stopping distance.
Brake Pedal Travel
Vehicles equipped with the Anti-lock Brake System may
be stopped by applying normal force to the brake pedal.
Although there is no need to push the pedal beyond the
point where it stops or holds the vehicle, by applying more
force the pedal will continue to travel toward the floor.
This extra brake pedal travel is normal.

5C±35 POWER±ASSISTED BRAKE SYSTEM
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Inspection
In the manufacturing of the brake rotor, all the tolerances
regarding surface finish, parallelism and lateral runout are
held very closely. Maintaining these tolerances provides
the surface necessary to assure smooth brake operation.
Lateral Runout
Lateral runout is the movement of the rotor from side to
side as it rotates on the spindle. This could also be
referred to as ªrotor wobbleº.
This movement causes the piston to be knocked back into
its bore. This results in additional pedal travel and a
vibration during braking.
Checking Lateral Runout
1. Adjust the wheel bearing correctly, refer to Differential
in Section 4A1.
2. Attach the dial indicator accordingly so that the stem
contacts the rotor surface to approximately 29mm
(1.14 in) from the rotor edge.
3. Rotate the rotor one complete turn and inspect for
signs of lateral runout. Lateral runout should not
exceed 0.13 mm (0.005 in).
Maximum runout: 0.13 mm (0.005 in)
411RS019
Parallelism
Parallelism is the measurement of thickness of the rotor
at four or more points around the circumference of the
rotor. All measurement must be made at 29 mm (1.14 in)
from the edge of the rotor.
The rotor thickness must not vary more than 0.010 mm
(0.0004 in) from point to point.
Maximum runout: 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
411RS018
Replacing Brake Rotors
When installing new brake rotors, do not refinish the
surfaces. These parts are at the correct level of surface
finish.
Refinishing Brake Rotors
Accurate control of the rotor tolerances is necessary for
proper performance of the disc brakes. Machining of the
rotor should be done only with precision equipment. All
brake rotors have a minimum thickness dimension cast
into them. This dimension is the minimum wear
dimension and not a refinish dimension. The minimum
wear dimension is 24.60 mm (0.969 in). The minimum
refinish dimension is 24.97 mm (0.983 in).
When refinishing rotors, always use sharp cutting tools or
bits. Dull or worn tools leave a poor surface finish which
will affect initial braking performance. Vibration
dampening attachments should always be used when
refinishing braking surfaces. These attachments
eliminate tool chatter and will result in better surface
finish.
After refinishing, replace any rotor that does not meet the
minimum thickness of 24.97 mm (0.983 in). Do not use a
brake rotor that exceeds the manufacturers
specifications.
Minimum wear dimension: 24.60 mm (0.969 in)
Refinish dimension: 24.97 mm (0.983 in)

5C±93 POWER±ASSISTED BRAKE SYSTEM
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Inspection
In the manufacturing of the brake rotor, all the tolerances
regarding surface finish, parallelism and lateral runout are
held very closely. Maintaining these tolerances provides
the surface necessary to assure smooth brake operation.
Lateral Runout
Lateral runout is the movement of the rotor from side to
side as it rotates on the spindle. This could also be
referred to as ªrotor wobbleº.
This movement causes the piston to be knocked back into
its bore. This results in additional pedal travel and a
vibration during braking.
Checking Lateral Runout
1. Adjust the wheel bearing correctly, refer to Differential
in Section 4A.
2. Attach the dial indicator accordingly so that the stem
contacts the rotor surface to approximately 29mm
(1.14 in) from the rotor edge.
3. Rotate the rotor one complete turn and inspect for
signs of lateral runout. Lateral runout should not
exceed 0.13 mm (0.005 in).
Maximum runout: 0.13 mm (0.005 in)
411R200008
Parallelism
Parallelism is the measurement of thickness of the rotor
at four or more points around the circumference of the
rotor. All measurement must be made at 29 mm (1.14 in)
from the edge of the rotor.
The rotor thickness must not vary more than 0.010 mm
(0.0004 in) from point to point.
Maximum runout: 0.010 mm (0.0004 in)
411R200007
Replacing Brake Rotors
When installing new brake rotors, do not refinish the
surfaces. These parts are at the correct level of surface
finish.
Refinishing Brake Rotors
Accurate control of the rotor tolerances is necessary for
proper performance of the disc brakes. Machining of the
rotor should be done only with precision equipment. All
brake rotors have a minimum thickness dimension cast
into them. This dimension is the minimum wear
dimension and not a refinish dimension. The minimum
wear dimension is 24.60 mm (0.969 in). The minimum
refinish dimension is 26.00 mm (1.024 in).
When refinishing rotors, always use sharp cutting tools or
bits. Dull or worn tools leave a poor surface finish which
will affect initial braking performance. Vibration
dampening attachments should always be used when
refinishing braking surfaces. These attachments
eliminate tool chatter and will result in better surface
finish.
After refinishing, replace any rotor that does not meet the
minimum thickness of 26.00 mm (1.024 in). Do not use a
brake rotor that exceeds the manufacturers
specifications.

6E±586
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Electrical Components
The electrical components that make up the enhanced
EVAP system are:

Fuel Tank (Vapor) Pressure Sensor. The fuel tank
pressure sensor is a three-wire strain gauge sensor
similar to a common MAP sensor. However, the fuel
tank pressure sensor has very different electrical
characteristics due to its pressure differential design.
The sensor measures the difference between the air
pressure (or vacuum) in the fuel tank and the outside
air pressure.
The sensor mounts at the top of the fuel pump
assembly. A three-wire electrical harness connects it to
the PCM. The PCM supplies a five-volt reference
voltage and a ground to the sensor. The sensor will
return a voltage between 0.1 and 4.9 volts. When the
air pressure in the fuel tank is equal to the outside air
pressure, such as when the fuel cap is removed, the
output voltage of the sensor will be 1.3 to 1.7 volts.
When the air pressure in the fuel tank is 4.5 in. H2O
(1.25 kPa), the sensor output voltage will be 0.5 + 0.2 V.
When there is neither vacuum nor pressure in the fuel
tank, the sensor voltage will be 1.5 V. At ±14 in. H2O
(±3.75 kPa), the sensor voltage will be 4.5 + 0.2 V.

EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid. Normally closed, the
purge solenoid opens upon the PCM's signal to allow
engine vacuum to purge gasoline fumes from the
canister. Mounted on the water pipe to front of the
engine assembly.
060R200080

EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid. Located next to the
canister, the vent solenoid opens to allow air into the
EVAP system. Fresh air is necessary to completely
remove gasoline fumes from the canister during
purge. The EVAP vent solenoid closes to seal off the
evaporative emissions system for leak testing.
060R200081

Fuel Level Sensor. The fuel level sensor is an
important input to the PCM for the enhanced EVAP
system diagnostic. The PCM needs fuel level
information to know the volume of fuel in the tank.
The fuel level affects the rate of change of air
pressure in the EVAP system. Several of the
enhanced EVAP system diagnostic sub-tests are
dependent upon correct fuel level information. The
diagnostic will not run when the tank is less than 15%
or more than 85% full. Be sure to diagnose any Fuel
Level Sensor DTCs first, as they can cause other
DTCs to set.
014RW114

Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor. The
PCM compares the signals from the fuel tank
pressure sensor and the MAP sensor to ensure that a
relative vacuum is maintained the EVAP system.