6E±89
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
No Reduced Power Lamp (RPL)
060R200073
Circuit Description
The Reduced Power lamp (RPL) should always be
illuminated and steady with the ignition ªONº and the
engine stopped. Ignition feed voltage is supplied to the
RPL bulb through the meter fuse. The powertrain control
module (PCM) orders the RPL ªONº signal for Multiplex
Control Unit. When Multiplex Control Unit is received RPL
ªONº signal that turn RPL ªONº by grounding the RPL
driver circuit.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent RPL may be caused by a poor connection,
rubbed-through wire insulation, or a wire broken inside
the insulation. Check for the following items:
Inspect the PCM and Multiplex Control Unit harness
and connections for improper mating, broken locks,
improperly formed or damaged terminals, poor
terminal to wire connection, and damaged harness.
If the engine runs OK, check for a faulty light bulb, an
open in the MIL driver circuit, or an open in the
instrument cluster ignition feed.
If the engine cranks but will not run, check for an open
PCM ignition or battery feed, or a poor PCM to engine
ground.
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the
Diagnostic Chart.2. A ªNo RPLº condition accompanied by a no±start
condition suggests a faulty PCM ignition feed or
battery feed circuit.
9. Using a test light connected to B+, probe each of the
Multiplex Control Unit ground terminals to ensure
that a good ground is present. Refer to Multiplex
Control Unit Terminal End View for terminal
locations of the Unit Terminal End View for terminal
locations of the Multiplex Control Unit ground
circuits.
12.Using a test light connected to B+, probe each of
the PCM ground terminals to ensure that a good
ground is present. Refer to PCM Terminal End View
for terminal locations of the PCM ground circuits.
21.In this step, temporarily substitute a known good
relay for the PCM relay. The horn relay is nearby,
and it can be verified as ªgoodº simply by honking
the horn. Replace the horn relay after completing
this step.
24.This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes
an electrically erasable programmable read only
memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is replaced,
the new PCM must be programmed. Refer to PCM
Replacement and Programming Procedures in
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and Sensors.
6E±91
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
No Reduced Power Lamp (RPL)
StepNo Ye s Value(s) Action
121. Ignition ªOFFº.
2. Check for a faulty PCM ground connection and
Circuit.
Was a problem found?
ÐGo to Step 23Go to Step 13
13Check for damaged terminals at the PCM.
Was a problem found?
ÐGo to Step 24Go to Step 25
14Replace the fuse.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
15Locate and repair the cluster meter battery feed open
circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
16Locate and repair the circuit between cluster meter and
Multiplex Control Unit open circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
17Locate and repair the circuit Multiplex Control Unit
battery feed open circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
18Locate and repair the between Multiplex Control Unit
and PCM open circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
19Locate and repair the ground connection for Multiplex
Control Unit circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
20Reconnect the Multiplex Control Unit. circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
21Substitute a known ªgoodº relay for the PCM main
relay.
Was the malfunction fixed?
ÐVerify repairGo to Step 22
22Repair the open in the ignition feed circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
23Locate and repair the ground connection for PCM
circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
24Replace the PCM.
IMPORTANT:The replacement PCM must be
programmed.
Refer to ON-Vehicle Service in Power Control Module
and Sensors for procedures.
And also refer to latest Service Bulletin.
Check to see if the latest software is released or not.
And then Down Load the LATEST PROGRAMMED
SOFTWARE to the replacement PCM.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
6E±93
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Reduced Power Lamp (RPL) ªONº Steady
060R200073
Circuit Description
The Reduced Power lamp (RPL) should always be
illuminated and steady with the ignition ªONº and the
engine stopped. Ignition feed voltage is supplied to the
RPL bulb through the meter fuse. The powertrain control
module (PCM) orders the RPL ªONº signal for Multiplex
Control Unit. When Multiplex Control Unit is received RPL
ªONº signal that turn RPL ªONº by grounding the RPL
driver circuit.
The RPL should not remain ªONº with the engine running
and no DTC(s) set. A steady RPL with the engine running
and no DTC(s) suggests a short to ground in the RPL
driver circuit.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent RPL may be caused by a poor connection,
rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire broken inside the
insulation. Check for the following items:Poor connection or damaged harness ± Inspect the
PCM harness and connectors for improper mating,
broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, poor terminal to wire connection, and
damaged harness.
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the
Diagnostic Chart.
2. If the RPL does not remain ªONº when the Multiplex
Control Unit is disconnected, the RPL driver wiring
is not faulty.
3. If the RPL driver circuit is OK, the instrument panel
cluster is faulty.
10. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes
an electrically erasable programmable read only
memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is replaced,
the new PCM must be programmed. Refer to PCM
Replacement and Programming Procedures in
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and Sensors.
6E±95
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Reduced Power Lamp (RPL) ªONº Steady
StepNo Ye s Value(s) Action
9Locate and repair the circuit between PCM and DLC.
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 2Ð
10Replace the PCM.
IMPORTANT:The replacement PCM must be
programmed.
Refer to ON-Vehicle Service in Power Control
Module and Sensors for procedures.
And also refer to latest Service Bulletin.
Check to see if the latest software is released or not.
And then Down Load the LATEST PROGRAMMED
SOFTWARE to the replacement PCM.
Is the action complete?
Ð
Go to OBD
System
Check
Ð
6E±96
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Starter Control System Check
060R200062
Circuit Description
Starter control system is controlled by the Power Train
Control Module (PCM). The PCM monitors starter switch
signal (ªSTARTºposition ) and MODE switch (park or
neutral) signal. PCM is operated by the ignition switch.
Ignition feed voltage is supplied to the MODE switch and
starter relay through the engine fuse. PCM turns the
starter relay ªONº by grounding the starter relay driver
circuit.
The starter motor is operated until 30 seconds based on
starter relay signal.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Mis routed harness.Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Test Description
2.If Anti-theft system is ªONº, PCM does not operate
starter control system.
19.Refer to
6D section.
21.Refer to 6D section.
24.This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes
an electrically erasable programmable read only
memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is replaced,the
new PCM must be programmed.
Refer to
PCM Replacement and Programming
Procedures in Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and
Sensors.
Starter Control System Check
StepActionValue(s)Ye sNo
1Was the ªOn-Board (OBD) System Checkº performed?
ÐGo to Step 2
Go to OBD
System
Check
2Was the ªAnti-theft Systemº normally? Refer to
Owner's Manual.ÐGo to Step 3Go to Step 7
6E±99
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Starter Control System Check
StepNo Ye s Value(s) Action
27Check the engine start times.
Is the engine start time less than specified value?
10 sec.System OK
Go to the
Engine
Cranks But
Will Not Run
Chart
28Replace the PCM.
IMPORTANT:The replacement PCM must be
programmed.Refer to
ON-Vehicle Service in Power
ControlModule and Sensors
for procedures.And also
refer to latest Service Bulletin.Check to see if the latest
software is released ornot.
And then Down Load the LATEST PROGRAMMED
SOFTWARE to the replacement PCM.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
6E±102
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Circuit Description
The electronic Ignition system uses a coil -at-plug method
of spark distribution. In this type of ignition system, the
powertrain control module (PCM) triggers the correct
driver outside the Ignition Current Sense System (ICSS),
which then triggers the correct ignition coil based on the
58X signal received from the crankshaft position sensor
(CKP). The spark plug connected to the coil fires when
the ICSS opens the ground circuit for the coil's primary
circuit.
During crank, the PCM monitors the CKP 58X signal. The
CKP signal is used to determine which cylinder will fire
first. After the CKP 58X signal has been processed by the
PCM, it will command all six injectors to allow a priming
shot of fuel for all the cylinders. After the priming, the
injectors are left ªOFFº during the next six 58X reference
pulses from the CKP. This allows each cylinder a chance
to use the fuel from the priming shot. During this waiting
been received by the PCM. The ION sensor signal allows
the PCM to operate the injectors sequentially based on
camshaft position. If the camshaft position signal is not
present at start - up, the PCM will begin sequential fuel
delivery with a 1 -in-6 chance that fuel delivery is correct.
The engine will run without a ION sensor signal, but will
set a DTC code.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent problem may be caused by a poor
connection, rubbed - through wire insulation or a wire
broken inside the insulation. Check for the following
items:
Poor connection or damaged harness-Inspect the
PCM harness and connectors for improper mating,
broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, poor terminal-to-wire connection, and
damaged harness.
Faulty engine coolant temperature sensor-Using a
Tech 2, compare engine coolant temperature with
intake air temperature on a completely cool engine.
Engine coolant temperature should be within 10 C of
intake air temperature. If not, replace the ECT sensor.
Test Description
Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the
Diagnostic Chart.
5. An obvious cause of low fuel pressure would be an
empty fuel tank.
6. The engine will easily start and run if a few injectors
are disabled. It is not necessary to test all injectors
at this time since this step is only a test to verify that
all of the injectors have not been disabled by fuel
contamination.
7. A blinking test light verifies that the PCM is
monitoring the 58X crankshaft reference signal and
is capable of activating the injectors. If there is an
open or shorted driver circuit, DTCs 201 ± 206 and
a misfire DTC 300 ± 306 should be set.
19. By using a spark tester, each ignition coil's ability to
produce 25,000 volts is verified.
25. If there is an open or shorted driver circuit, DTCs
201 ± 206 and a misfire DTC 301 ± 306 should be
set. All six injector driver circuits can be checked at
one time without removing the intake manifold if a J
39021 ± 95 test light is available. This is the
alternative procedure:
With the ignition ªOFFº, disconnect the gray
connector located at the rear of the air filter, attached
to a bracket on the purge canister.
Connect test light J 39021 ± 95 to the connector. Do
any of the light constantly illuminate or fail to blink
when the engine is cranked? If so, repair the short or
open circuit, or replace the PCM if indicated.
This procedure only tests the driver circuit as far as the
test connection, so step 31 is added to test the circuit all
the way to the injector.
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
StepActionValue(s)Ye sNo
1Was the ªOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Checkº
performed?
ÐGo to Step 2
Go to OBD
System
Check
2Check the ignition coil fuse, the engine fuse, and the
PCM fuse.
Was a fuse blown?
ÐGo to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Check for a short to ground and replace the fuse.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
6E±105
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
StepNo Ye s Value(s) Action
23Refer to Engine Mechanical Diagnosis to diagnose the
following conditions:
Faulty or incorrect camshaft drive belts
Leaking or sticky valves or rings
Excessive valve deposits
Weak valve springs
Incorrect valve timing
Leaking head gasket
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairGo to Step 25
24Observe the ªEngine Speedº data display on the Tech 2
while cranking the engine.
Is the engine RPM indicated?
ÐGo to Step 25Go to Step 34
251. Disconnect the 7-pin gray connector at the rear of
the air filter beneath the point where the air duct
attaches to the MAF sensor.
2. Ignition ªONº.
3. Using a test light connected to ground, probe the
ignition terminal at the PCM (female) side of the
7-pin connector.
Is the test light ªONº?
ÐGo to Step 26Go to Step 32
261. At the PCM (female) side of the connector, connect
a test light between the ignition + terminal and one
of the injector driver circuits at the same connector.
2. Ignition ªONº.
3. Observe the test light, and repeat the test for each
injector driver circuit.
Did the test light stay on when checking any of the 6
injector driver circuits?
ÐGo to Step 27Go to Step 29
271. Ignition ªOFFº, disconnect the PCM.
2. Ignition ªONº, observe the test light.
Is the test light ªONº?
ÐGo to Step 28Go to Step 33
28Locate and repair the short to ground in the injector
driver circuit.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
291. Using the same test location as in step 26, connect
a test light between the ignition terminal and one of
the driver circuits.
2. Crank the engine and observe the test light.
3. Repeat for each injector driver circuit.
Did the light blink during the test for each circuit?
ÐGo to Step 31Go to Step 30
30Check for an open injector driver circuit.
Was a problem found?
ÐVerify repairGo to Step 33