2002 HONDA CIVIC oil

Wire side o{ female terminals
NOTE: Standard baftery voltage is 12 V.
Terminalnumo€tWire color[erminal nameDescriptionSignal
BLUAvHTVTC+ lVTC OIL CONTBOLSOLENOID VALVE +SIDE)Drives VTC oilcontrolWith ignition switch ON (ll): 0 V
2lNJa {No. 4INJECTOR)Driveso. 4 iniectorAt idle: duty controlled
3BLJo.3INJECTORIDriveso.3 iniector4R1)TOR)Driveso.2 iniector
5BRNlNJl 1No. I INJECTOR)Drives No. 1 iniector
6GRNFANC (RAOIATOR FANCONTROL)Drives radiator fan relayWith radiator fan running: about 0 VWith radiator fan stopped: batterv voltaoe
7GRN/vVHTRVS (REVERSE LOCKSOLENOID VALVE)Drives reverse lock solenoidWith vehicle speed below 9.4 mph (15 km/h):battery voltageWith vehicle speed above 12.5 mph (20 km/h): 0 V
8REDAVHTECT (ENGINE COOLANTTFMPFRATURE SENSOR)Detects ECT sensor signalWith the ignition switch ON (ll): about 0.1 4.8 Videoendino on enoine coolant temDerature)
9BLU/BLKVTPSW (VTEC OILPRFSSTIRF SWITCH)Detects VTEc oil pressureswitch sionalWith engine at low engine speed: about 0 .Wirh enoine at hioh enoine soeed: batterv voltaqe
10WHT/BLUALTL (ALTEBNATOR LSIGNAI IDetects alternator L signalWith ignition swit'ch ON (ll): about 0 VWhh enoine runnino: batterv voltaqe
WHT/REDALTF (ALTERNATOR FRSIG NALIDetecls alternator FB signalWith engine running: about 0 V- 5 V{deoendinq on electrical load)
GRN/YELVTS {VTEC SOLENOIDDrives VIEC solenoid valveAt idle: about 0 V
'17REDI/ELIAT (INTAKE AIRTEMPERATURE SENSOR)Detects IAT sensor signalWith ignition switch ON {ll): about 0.1 V 4.8 vl.lcnen.iino on intake air temoerature)
18WHT/GRNALTC (ALTERNATOR
CONTROL)Sends alternator controlWith engine running: about 0 V 5 V(.lcocn.lino on electrical ioad)
21YEUBLUPCS {EVAPORATIVEEMISSION CANISTERPURGE VALVE)
Drives EVAPcanister purgevalveWith engine running, engine coolant below 149'F
165'C): battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolant above 149'F165"C): dutv controlled
23BLK/Vr'HTVTC (VTC OIL CONTROLSOI FNOID VALVE SIDE)Drives VTC oilcontrolWith the ignition switch ON (ll): 0 V
(confd)
11-21

wEc/wc
The i-WEC has a VTC (Variable Valve Timing Control) mechanism on the intake camshaft in addition to the usual
VTEC.
This mechanism improves fuel efficiency and reduces exhaust emissions at all Ievels of engine speed, vehicle speed.
and engine load.
The VTEC mechanism changes the valve lift and timing by using more than one cam profile.
The VTC changes the phase of the intake camshaft via oil pressure. lt changes the intake valve timing continuously.
HIGH
i
LOW <-ENGINE SPEED
Drivino ConditionVTC ControlDescriDtion
Qr Light-loadBase PositionCam angle is retarded to reduce the entry of exhaust
gas into the intake port and to achieve stable fuel
consumDtion durinq lean bu rn.
?l M ed iu m/h ig h-loadAdvance ControlCam angle is advanced for EGR effect and to reduce
this pumping loss. The intake valve is closed quickly
to help reduce the entry of airlfuel mixture into the
intake port and improve the charging effect.
€) High speedAdvance-Base PositionCam phase angle is controlled for optimum valve
timinq and maximum enoine oower.
{cont'd)
11-29

G8Nt,'--r-
BLU/
J.-L9l
H-l .lurcrroru
F
coNNEcroR
_1ffi1
| | -'- |----1 Fahdl
I lrl||T-'8r-K-L- l
EVAPCANISTEB
ALK/YEL
WHT/ALU
WHT/NED
WHI/GRN
JUNCTIONCONNECTOR
rrrn
tcM
No.2IGNITION COlt
No.3IGNITION COIL
PLUG
PLUG
(cont'd)
11-41

PGM-FI System
IDTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
DTC P0301: No. 1 Cylinder Misfire
DTC P0302: No. 2 Cylinder Misfire
DTC P0303: No. 3 Cylinder Misfire
DTC P0304: No. 4 Cylinder Misfire
1. After checking and recording the freeze data, reset
the ECM (see page 1 1-4). lf there is no freeze data of
the misfire, just clear the DTC.
2. Start the engine, and listen for a clicking sound
from the injector at the problem cylinder.
Does the injector click?
YES-Go to step 3.
NO-Go to step 30.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Exchange the ignition coil from the problem
cylinder with one from another cylinder,
5. Test-drive the vehicle for several minutes in the
range of the freeze data or under va rious
conditions if there was no freeze data.
6. Check for a DTC or a Temporary DTC with the scan
root.
ls DTC or Tempotaty DTC P0301, P0302, P0303
or P0304 ind icated?
YES Go to step 7.
NO Intermittent misfire due to poor contact at the
ignition coil connectors {no misfire at this time).
Make sure the coil connections are secure.l
11-72
8.
9.
1.
11.
Determine which cylinder(s) had the misfire.
Does the misf ire occur in the cylinder where the
ignition coil was exchanged?
YES Replace the faulty ignition coil.!
NO-Go to step 8.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Exchange the spark plug from the problem cylinder
with one from another cylinder.
Test-drive the vehicle for several minutes in the
range of the freeze data or under various
conditions if there was no freeze data.
Check for a DTC or Temporary DTC with the scan
Tool.
ls DTC ot Tempotary DTC P0301, P0302, P0303
or P0304 ind icated?
YES Go to step 12.
NO Intermittent misfire due to spark plug fouling,
etc. (no misfire at this time).1
Determine which cylinder(s) had the misfire.
Does the misl ire occur in the cylinder where the
spark plug was exchanged?
YES Replace the faulty spark plug.l
NO Go to step 13.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Exchange the lnjector from the problem cylinder
with one from another cylinder.
Let the engine idle for 2 minutes.
10.
14.
t5.

16.Test-drive the vehicle for several minutes in the
range of the freeze data or under various
conditions if there was no freeze data.
Check for a DTC or a Temporary DTC with the scan
Tool.
ls DTC or Temporary DTC P0301, P0302, P0303
or P0304 indicated?
YES Go to step 18.
NO lntermittent misfire due to bad contact at the
injector connector (no misfire at this time). Make
sure the injector connection is secure. Check for
poor connections or loose terminals at the
injector.l
Determine which cylinder(s) had the misfire.
Does the misf ire occur in the cylinder where the
i njector w as exchanged ?
YES- Replace the faulty injector.I
NO-Go to step 19.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the ignition coil 3P connector from the
problem cylinder.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
't7 .
18.
19.
20.
22. Measure voltage between ignition coil 3P
connector terminal No. 3 and body ground.
IGNITION COIL 3P CONNECTOR
Wire side ol female terminals
ls there battery voltage?
YES-Go to step 23.
NO Repair open in the wire between the No. 1
IGN COIL (15A)fuse and the ignition coil.I
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Check for continuity between ignition coil 3P
connector terminal No. 2 and body ground.
IGNITION COIL 3P CONNECTOR
Wire side ot female terminals
ls there continuity?
YES Go to step 25.
NO Repair open in the wire between the ignition
coiland G101.1
Disconnect ECM connector A {31P)
23.
24.
(cont'd)
11-73

PGM-FI System
aDTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
26. Check for continuity between body ground and
ECM connector terminal (see table).
ECM CONNECTOR A {31PI
PROB LE IVI
CYLINDER
DTCECM
TERMINAL
WIRE
COLOR
No. 1P0301430YEUGRN
No.2P0302A.29BLU/RED
No.3P0303428WHT/BLU
No,4P0304421BRN
ls there continuity?
YES Repair shon in the wire between the EClvl
and the ignition coil.l
NO-Go to step 27.
27. Connect ignition coil 3P con nector term inal No. 1to
body ground with a jumper wire (see table).
IGNITION COII 3PCONNECTOR
Wire s de of femaleterminals
PROBLEM
CYLINDER
DTCWIRE COLOR
No. 1P0301YEUGR N
No. 2P0302BLU/RED
No. 3P0303WHT/BLU
No. 4P0304BRN
11-74
28. Check for continuity between body ground and
ECM connector terminal (see table).
ECM CONNECTOR A {31P}
PROBLEM
CYLINDER
DTCECM
TERI\4INAL
WIRE
COLOR
No. 1P0301A30YEL/GRN
No. 2P0302429BLU/RED
No. 3P0303A.28WHT/BLU
No. 4P0304A.21BRN
ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 29.
NO Repair open in the wire between the ECM and
the ignition coil.l
29. Check the engine compression
ls the compression OK?
YES-Update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software, or substitute a known-good ECM, then
recheck (see page 11-6). lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-good ECM, replace the
original ECI\4.I
NO- Repair the engine.l
Disconnect ECM connector B (24P).
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
30.

MIL Circuit Troubleshooting
1. Connect an OBD ll scan tool/Honda PGM Tester
(see page 11-3).
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll) and read the OBD ll
scan tool/Honda PGM Tester.
Does the OBD ll scan tool/Honda PGM Tester
communicate with the ECM?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Go to troubleshooting " DLC Circuit
Troubleshooting" (see page 11-109).
3. Check the OBD ll scan tool/Honda PGM Testerfor
DTCs.
Are any DTCs ind icated?
YES Go to the DTC Troubleshooting Index.
NO-Go to step 4.
4. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
5. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)and watch the
lMalfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL).
Does the MIL come on and stay on for more than
20 seconds aftet turning the ignition switch
oN (tr)?
YES lf the MIL always comes on and stays on, go
to step 76. But if the lMlL sometimes works
normally, first check for these problems.
. An intermittent short in the wire between the
ECIM (E29) and the data link connector (DLC).
. An intermittent short in the wire between the
ECM (E31) and the gauge assembly.
NO lf the MIL is always off, go to step 6. But if the
lvllL sometimes works normally, first check for
these problems.
. A loose No. 10 METER (7.5A) fuse in the under
dash fuse/relay box.. A loose No. 20 lG (40A) (Canada: 50A)Iuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box.. A ioose No. 6 ECU (ECM) (15A) fuse in the under-
hood fuse/relay box.
. A loose No. 17 FUEL PUMP (15A)fuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box.. A poor connection at ECM terminal E31.. An intermittent open in the GRN/ORN wire
between the ECM (E31) and the gauge assembly.. An intermittent short in the wire between the
ECM (A21) and the manifold absolute pressure
(MAP) sensor.. An intermittent short in the wire between the
ECI\4 (A20) and the throttle posilion (TPi sensor.. An intermittent short in the wire between the
ECM (E5) and the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor.
6. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
7. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
ls the low oil pressure light on?
YES Go to step 10.
NO-Go to step 8.
8. Inspectthe No. 10 l\4ETER (7.5A)fuse inthe under-
dash fuse/relay box.
ls the luse OK?
YES Go to step L
NO Repair shon in the wire between No. 10
METER (7.5A)fuse and the gauge assembly. Also
replacethe No. 10 METER {7.5A) fuse.l
9. Inspect the No. 20 lG1 (40A) (Canada: 50A) fuse in
the under-hood fuse/relay box.
ls the f use OK?
YES Repair open in the wire between the No. 20
lG (40A) {Canadar 50A)fuse and the gauge
assembly. lf the wire is OK, test the ignition switch
{see page 22 53).
NO Repair short in the wire between No. 20 lG
(40A) lCanada: 50A)fuse and the under'dash fusel
relay box. Also replace the No.20 lG (40Ai
(Canada: 50A) fuse.I
(conr'd)
11-97

PGM-FI System
Injector Replacement (cont'd)
7. Coatthenewo-rings(A)withcleanengineoll,andinserttheinjectors(B) intothefuel rail (C).
8, lnstall the injector clip {D).
9. Coat the injector o-rings (E)with clean engine oil.
10. Installthe injectors intothefuel rail, then install the fuel rail intotheintakemanifold(G).
1 '1. Install the fuel rail mounting nuts, ground cable. and bracket.
12. Connect the connectors to the injectors.
13. Connect the quick-connect fittings.
14. Turnthe ignition switch ON (ll), butdo notoperatethe starter. Afterthefuel pump runs for about 2 seconds, the
fuel pressure in the fuel line rises. Repeat this two or three times. then check for fuel leakage.
\
11-112