2002 CHRYSLER CARAVAN water pump

ENGINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
COOLANT
DESCRIPTION.........................15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLANT
CONCENTRATION TESTING.............15
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLANT
SERVICE............................16
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ADDING
ADDITIONAL COOLANT.................16
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLANT
LEVEL CHECK........................16
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM FILLING.....................16
STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM DRAINING....................17
COOLANT RECOVERY PRESS CONTAINER
DESCRIPTION.........................17
OPERATION...........................17
REMOVAL.............................18
INSTALLATION.........................18
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR
DESCRIPTION.........................19
OPERATION...........................19
REMOVAL.............................19
INSTALLATION.........................19
ENGINE COOLANT THERMOSTAT
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
REMOVAL.............................20
INSTALLATION.........................20
RADIATOR
DESCRIPTION.........................21
OPERATION...........................21
REMOVAL.............................21
INSTALLATION.........................22
RADIATOR DRAINCOCK
REMOVAL.............................22
INSTALLATION.........................22
WATER PUMP
DESCRIPTION.........................23OPERATION...........................23
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP..............23
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP HOUSING......23
CLEANING............................23
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP..........23
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP HOUSING . . 24
RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP
DESCRIPTION.........................25
OPERATION...........................25
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLING
SYSTEM PRESSURE CAP...............25
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - PRESSURE
RELIEF TEST........................26
CLEANING............................26
INSPECTION..........................26
RADIATOR FAN
DESCRIPTION.........................26
OPERATION...........................27
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - RADIATOR FAN
MOTOR .............................27
REMOVAL.............................28
INSTALLATION.........................28
HOSE CLAMPS
DESCRIPTION - HOSE CLAMPS...........28
OPERATION - HOSE CLAMPS.............28
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
COOLANT SYSTEM HOSES
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - UPPER RADIATOR HOSE.....29
REMOVAL - LOWER RADIATOR HOSE.....29
REMOVAL - COOLANT BYPASS HOSE.....30
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - UPPER RADIATOR HOSE . . 30
INSTALLATION - LOWER RADIATOR HOSE . 30
INSTALLATION - COOLANT BYPASS HOSE . 30
7a - 14 ENGINERG
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ENGINE COOLANT
THERMOSTAT
DESCRIPTION
A pellet-type thermostat controls the operating
temperature of the engine by controlling the amount
of coolant flow to the radiator (Fig. 9).
OPERATION
The thermostat starts to open at 80ÉC (176ÉF).
Above this temperature, coolant is allowed to flow to
the radiator. This provides quicker engine warmup
and overall temperature control.
The same thermostat is used for winter and sum-
mer seasons. An engine should not be operated with-
out a thermostat, except for servicing or testing.
Operating without a thermostat causes other prob-
lems. These are: longer engine warmup time, unreli-
able warmup performance, increased exhaust
emissions and crankcase condensation. This conden-
sation can result in sludge formation.
REMOVAL
NOTE: The thermostat is not serviced separately.
The thermostat and housing must be replaced as
an assembly.
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(3) Remove front wiper unit to gain access to ther-
mostat housing(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/
WASHERS/WIPER MODULE - REMOVAL).
(4) Disconnect upper radiator hose adapter tube,
water pump hose, and EGR hose at thermostat hous-
ing.
(5) Remove both thermostat housing attaching
bolts and housing (Fig. 10).
INSTALLATION
(1) Install thermostat housing, gasket, and retain-
ing bolts (Fig. 10). Torque bolts to 27.5N´m.
(2) Connect upper radiator hose adapter tube,
water pump hose, and EGR cooler hose to thermostat
housing.
Fig. 8 COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
LOCATION
1 - EGR SOLENOID
2 - UPPER RADIATOR HOSE
3 - COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
4 - INTAKE MANIFOLD INLET
5 - INTAKE MANIFOLD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Fig. 9 THERMOSTAT HOUSING LOCATION
1 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER
2 - THERMOSTAT HOUSING
3 - AIR BLEED
4 - WATER PUMP
5 - WATER PUMP HOUSING TO THERMOSTAT HOUSING
BYPASS HOSE
6 - E G R VA LV E
7a - 20 ENGINERG
ENGINE COOLANT THERMOSTAT (Continued)
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WATER PUMP
DESCRIPTION
The water pump on the 2.5L CRD diesel has a die
cast aluminum housing. It bolts to a aluminum hous-
ing which attaches to the engine block (Fig. 14).
OPERATION
The water pump is used to circulate coolant
through the cooling system. The coolant is pumped
through the engine block, cylinder head, heater core,
EGR cooler, cabin heater, and radiator.
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(3) Remove timing belt inner and outer covers
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove water pump retaining bolts and pump
(Fig. 15).
REMOVAL - WATER PUMP HOUSING
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(3) Remove both outer and inner timing belt covers
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(4) Disconnect water pump housing to thermostat
housing bypass hose (Fig. 16).
(5) Remove the water pump housing retaining
nuts (Fig. 17).
(6) Remove water pump housing from engine block
(Fig. 17).
CLEANING
Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP
(1) Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
(2) Place water pump and gasket in place. Install
water pump retaining bolts (Fig. 15). Torque bolts to
24.4N´m.
Fig. 14 WATER PUMP
1 - WATER PUMP HOUSING STUDS
2 - WATER PUMP
3 - RETAINING NUTS
4 - OIL COOLER RETAINING STUD
5 - OIL COOLER TO ENGINE BLOCK RETAINING BOLT
6 - OIL COOLER COOLANT HOSE
7 - ENGINE BLOCK
Fig. 15 WATER PUMP LOCATION
1 - CYLINDER HEAD
2 - ENGINE BLOCK
3 - OIL COOLER
4 - OIL FILTER HOUSING
5 - WATER PUMP
RGENGINE7a-23
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(3) Install both inner and outer timing belt covers
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(4) Refill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(5) Connect negative battery cable.
INSTALLATION - WATER PUMP HOUSING
(1) Clean mating serfaces of water pump housing
and engine block as necessary.
(2) Place new o-ring in groove in water pump
housing (Fig. 18).
(3) Be sure lower radiator hose tube o-ring is in
place.
(4) Install water pump housing on lower radiator
hose tube and push on mounting studs (Fig. 17).
Torque retaining nuts to 24.4N´m.
(5) Connect water pump housing to thermostat
housing bypass hose (Fig. 16).
(6) Install both inner and outer timing belt covers
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - INSTALLATION).
(7) Refill cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/COOLANT - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(8) Connect negative battery cable.
Fig. 16 THERMOSTAT HOUSING LOCATION
1 - CYLINDER HEAD COVER
2 - THERMOSTAT HOUSING
3 - AIR BLEED
4 - WATER PUMP
5 - WATER PUMP HOUSING TO THERMOSTAT HOUSING
BYPASS HOSE
6 - E G R VA LV E
Fig. 17 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
1 - WATER PUMP HOUSING STUDS
2 - WATER PUMP
3 - RETAINING NUTS
4 - OIL COOLER RETAINING STUD
5 - OIL COOLER TO ENGINE BLOCK RETAINING BOLT
6 - OIL COOLER COOLANT HOSE
7 - ENGINE BLOCK
Fig. 18 WATER PUMP HOUSING O-RING
1 - WATER PUMP
2 - WATER PUMP HOUSING O-RING
3 - WATER PUMP HOUSING
7a - 24 ENGINERG
WATER PUMP (Continued)
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FRONT WASHER PUMP
MOTOR
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the engine fresh air housing inside the
engine compartment (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/AIR
INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER HOUSING -
REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the washer hose at the in-line con-
nector forward of the cowl grille so that the in-line
connector remains with the washer hose from the
fresh air plenum.
(4) Disconnect the washer hose from the hose clip
located on the front fender side shield.
(5) Remove the filler tube screw.
(6) Hoist and support vehicle on hoist or jack
stands.
(7) Remove the right front wheel and tire assembly
(Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS - REMOVAL).
(8) Disconnect the left right front wheelhouse
splash shield and move aside (Refer to 23 - BODY/
EXTERIOR/WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD -
REMOVAL).
(9) Drain washer fluid from the reservoir and into
a suitable clean container. This can be done by dis-
connecting the windshield washer hose from the
front (outboard) washer pump and allowing the
washer fluid to drain into a container through a tem-
porary jumper hose connected to the front washer
pump.
(10) Disconnect the electrical body harness connec-
tors to the washer pump motors and the fluid level
sensor. Slide the red lock on the connector to the
release position, then, depress the black tab and pull
the connector off the pump or sensor.
(11) Remove the two reservoir mounting screws.
(12) Disconnect the reservoir from the body mount
by raising the reservoir upward slightly and then
down so that the reservoir filler neck and front
washer hose pull through the opening in the front
fender side shield.
(13) Remove pump from reservoir by pulling pump
upper retention tab away from reservoir cavity and
then lifting pump up from mounting grommet. Do
not damage reservoir/pump sealing surface or punc-
ture reservoir during removal.
(14) Remove pump grommet and discard.
INSTALLATION
(1) Use new grommet when installing a new pump
assembly.
(2) Assure pump upper retention tab is pressed
into reservoir slot and that pump is rotated flatagainst the reservoir and that pump connector is fac-
ing up in the fully seated position. Assure the pump
is aligned to and fully seated in the reservoir cavity.
(3) Push filler neck and front washer hose through
the opening in the front fender side shield. Connect
the reservoir to the body mount by lowering the res-
ervoir down.
(4) Install the two reservoir mounting screws.
Torque screws to 8.5 - 11.3 N´m (75 - 100 in. lbs.).
(5) Connect the electrical body harness connectors
to the washer pump motors and the fluid level sen-
sor. Slide the red lock on the connector to the closed
or locked position.
(6) Assure that washer hose is properly routed to
prevent pinching and possible inoperative washers.
(7) Connect the left right front wheelhouse splash
shield and move aside (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERI-
OR/WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD - INSTALLA-
TION).
(8) Install the right front wheel and tire assembly
(Refer to 22 - TIRES/WHEELS - INSTALLATION).
(9) lower vehicle from hoist or jack stands.
(10) Install the filler tube screw. Torque screw to
8.5 - 11.3 N´m (75 - 100 in. lbs.).
(11) Connect the washer hose to the hose clip
located on the front fender side shield.
(12) Connect the washer hose at the in-line con-
nector forward of the cowl grille.
(13) Install the engine fresh air housing inside the
engine compartment (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/AIR
INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER HOUSING -
INSTALLATION).
(14) Connect the battery negative cable.
(15) Verify system operation.
FRONT WIPER ARMS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FRONT WIPER ARM
ALIGNMENT
(1) Verify wiper blade element condition and wiper
arm spring tension. Run wipers in low speed mode
while applying water to the windshield. Observe the
wiper blade that is chattering or skipping across the
windshield. If the wiper element is not rolling over
when the wiper direction reverses, align the wiper
arm. The extension bar portion of the wiper arm
must be twisted in the proper direction to allow the
wiper element to roll over when the direction
reverses.
(2) Place two small adjustable wrenches placed 50
mm (2 in.) apart on the wiper arm extension rod.
(3) Twist the extension rod slightly in the opposite
direction that the element is laying on the wind-
shield while holding the wrench closest to the pivot
stationary.
RSWIPERS/WASHERS8R-9
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Component Page
Mid Reading Lamps.................... 8W-44
Mode Door Actuator.................... 8W-42
Multi- Function Switch........... 8W-50, 52, 53
Output Speed Sensor................... 8W-31
Overhead Console..................... 8W-49
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream............. 8W-30
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream.......... 8W-30
Park Lamp Relay...................... 8W-10
Park Lamps.......................... 8W-50
Park/Turn Signal Lamps................ 8W-50
Parking Brake Switch.................. 8W-40
Passenger Airbag...................... 8W-43
Positive Temperature Coefficients......... 8W-10
Power Liftgate Module.................. 8W-61
Power Liftgate Motor................... 8W-61
Power Mirror Switch................... 8W-62
Power Mirrors........................ 8W-62
Power Outlet......................... 8W-41
Power Seat Circuit Breaker.............. 8W-10
Power Seat Front Riser Motors........... 8W-63
Power Seat Horizontal Motors............ 8W-63
Power Seat Horizontal Position Sensors.... 8W-63
Power Seat Rear Riser Motors............ 8W-63
Power Seat Rear Riser Position Sensors.... 8W-63
Power Seat Recliner Motors.............. 8W-63
Power Seat Switches................... 8W-63
Power Window Circuit Breaker........... 8W-10
Power Window Motors.................. 8W-60
Power Window Switches................ 8W-60
Powertrain Control Module.............. 8W-30
Radiator Fan Relays................... 8W-42
Radiator Fans........................ 8W-42
Radio Choke.......................... 8W-47
Radio............................... 8W-47
Reading Lamps....................... 8W-44
Rear A/C-Heater Unit.................. 8W-42
Rear Auto Temp Control Switch........... 8W-42
Rear Blower Front Control Switch......... 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor Power Module......... 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor Relay................ 8W-42
Rear Blower Motor..................... 8W-42
Rear Blower Rear Control Switch......... 8W-42
Rear Intrusion Sensor.................. 8W-39Component Page
Rear Lamp Assemblies.................. 8W-51
Rear Mode Motor...................... 8W-42
Rear Power Outlet..................... 8W-41
Rear Temperature Motor................ 8W-42
Rear Washer Pump Motor............... 8W-53
Rear Window Defogger Grid............. 8W-48
Recirculation Door Actuator.............. 8W-42
Remote Keyless Entry Antenna........... 8W-61
Remote Radio Switches................. 8W-47
Repeater Lamps....................... 8W-52
Seat Airbag.......................... 8W-43
Seat Belt Tensioners................... 8W-43
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module.......... 8W-39
Side Impact Airbag Control Modules....... 8W-43
Siren............................... 8W-39
Sliding Door Control Modules............ 8W-61
Sliding Door Latch Sensing Switches....... 8W-61
Sliding Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switches..... 8W-61
Sliding Door Lock Motors............... 8W-61
Sliding Door Motors.................... 8W-61
Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assy............ 8W-31
Speakers............................ 8W-47
Speed Control Servo................... 8W-33
Speed Control Switches................. 8W-33
Splice Information..................... 8W-70
Starter Motor Relay.................... 8W-21
Starter Motor......................... 8W-21
Stop/Turn Signal Relays................ 8W-54
Thatcham Alarm Module................ 8W-39
Throttle Position Sensor................ 8W-30
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid......... 8W-31
Traction Control Switch................. 8W-35
Trailer Tow Connector.................. 8W-54
Transmission Control Module............ 8W-31
Transmission Range Sensor.............. 8W-31
Turn Signal Lamps.................... 8W-52
TXV Solenoid......................... 8W-42
Vehicle Speed Sensor................... 8W-30
Vent Motors.......................... 8W-60
Visor/Vanity Lamps.................... 8W-44
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-53
Water In Fuel Sensor................... 8W-30
Wheel Speed Sensors................... 8W-35
8W - 02 - 2 8W-02 COMPONENT INDEXRS
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8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch............... 8W-30-18
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay........ 8W-30-3, 18
A/C Pressure Sensor............ 8W-30-9, 15, 25
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor....... 8W-30-32
Adjustable Pedals Module............. 8W-30-17
Adjustable Pedals Switch............. 8W-30-17
Auto Shut Down Relay.... 8W-30-2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13
Battery...................... 8W-30-2, 18, 26
Battery Temperature Sensor........... 8W-30-25
Body Control Module.............. 8W-30-4, 19
Boost Pressure Sensor................ 8W-30-25
Brake Lamp Switch............. 8W-30-6, 21, 31
Cabin Heater Assist................. 8W-30-22
Camshaft Position Sensor........ 8W-30-7, 13, 24
Clockspring...................... 8W-30-3, 23
Clutch Pedal Upstop Switch........... 8W-30-30
Crank Case Ventilation Heater......... 8W-30-19
Crankshaft Position Sensor....... 8W-30-7, 13, 24
Data Link Connector............... 8W-30-4, 22
Diagnostic Junction Port......... 8W-30-4, 23, 17
Dosing Pump....................... 8W-30-22
ECM/PCM Relay........ 8W-30-18, 20, 24, 26, 28
EGR Solenoid.................... 8W-30-5, 28
Engine Control Module . . . 8W-30-18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor...... 8W-30-9, 15, 25
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor........... 8W-30-21
Engine Oil Pressure Switch............ 8W-30-6
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor........ 8W-30-24
Evap/Purge Solenoid.................. 8W-30-3
Front Control Module...... 8W-30-3, 4, 17, 22, 30
Fuel Heater........................ 8W-30-29
Fuel Heater Relay................ 8W-30-19, 29
Fuel Injector No. 1............. 8W-30-8, 12, 27
Fuel Injector No. 2............. 8W-30-8, 12, 27
Fuel Injector No. 3............. 8W-30-8, 12, 27
Fuel Injector No. 4............. 8W-30-8, 12, 27
Fuel Injector No. 5.................. 8W-30-12
Fuel Injector No. 6.................. 8W-30-12
Fuel Pressure Sensor................ 8W-30-31
Fuel Pressure Solenoid............... 8W-30-20
Fuel Pump Module................ 8W-30-4, 19
Fuel Pump Relay.................... 8W-30-4
Fuse 14........................... 8W-30-17
Fuse 15........................ 8W-30-22, 29
Fuse 16 . . 8W-30-2, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28
Fuse 17.................... 8W-30-2, 4, 19, 29Component Page
Fuse 18........................ 8W-30-18, 17
Fuse 26........................... 8W-30-31
Fuselink.......................... 8W-30-26
G100.............................. 8W-30-2
G101........................... 8W-30-2, 18
G103................... 8W-30-5, 6, 18, 19, 22
G300..................... 8W-30-6, 17, 21, 30
G302........................ 8W-30-4, 19, 29
Generator....................... 8W-30-2, 19
Glow Plug No. 1.................... 8W-30-26
Glow Plug No. 2.................... 8W-30-26
Glow Plug No. 3.................... 8W-30-26
Glow Plug No. 4.................... 8W-30-26
Glow Plug Relay.................... 8W-30-26
Idle Air Control Motor............. 8W-30-11, 14
Ignition Coil..................... 8W-30-7, 13
Ignition Switch..................... 8W-30-16
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor....... 8W-30-10, 14
Integrated Power
Module.......... 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13,
18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31
Knock Sensor.................... 8W-30-9, 15
Leak Detection Pump................ 8W-30-16
Left Speed Control Switch........... 8W-30-3, 23
Lift Pump Motor.................... 8W-30-29
Lift Pump Relay.................... 8W-30-29
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor.... 8W-30-9, 15
Mass Air Flow Sensor................ 8W-30-20
Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream........... 8W-30-5
Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream......... 8W-30-5
Park/Neutral Position Switch.......... 8W-30-11
Power Mirror Switch................. 8W-30-17
Powertrain Control Module . 8W-30-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10,
11, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Radiator Fan Relay................... 8W-30-3
Radiator Fan Relay No. 1............. 8W-30-31
Radiator Fan Relay No. 2............. 8W-30-31
Radiator Fan Relay No. 3............. 8W-30-31
Right Speed Control Switch......... 8W-30-3, 23
Speed Control Servo.................. 8W-30-6
Starter Motor Relay............... 8W-30-4, 19
Throttle Position Sensor........... 8W-30-10, 14
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid....... 8W-30-16
Transmission Control Module . . 8W-30-7, 10, 11, 14
Transmission Range Sensor......... 8W-30-11, 14
Vehicle Speed Sensor............ 8W-30-7, 11, 28
Water In Fuel Sensor................ 8W-30-30
RS8W-30 FUEL/IGNITION SYSTEM8W-30-1
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Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between adjacent cylinders are:
²Loss of engine power
²Engine misfiring
²Poor fuel economy
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water
jacket are:
²Engine overheating
²Loss of coolant
²Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from
exhaust
²Coolant foaming
CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER LEAKAGE TEST
To determine if an engine cylinder head gasket is
leaking between adjacent cylinders, follow the proce-
dures in Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING). An
engine cylinder head gasket leaking between adja-
cent cylinders will result in approximately a 50±70%
reduction in compression pressure.
CYLINDER-TO-WATER JACKET LEAKAGE TEST
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING WITH COOLANT PRES-
SURE CAP REMOVED.VISUAL TEST METHOD
With the engine cool, remove the coolant pressure
cap. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until
thermostat opens.
If a large combustion/compression pressure leak
exists, bubbles will be visible in the coolant.
COOLING SYSTEM TESTER METHOD
WARNING: WITH COOLING SYSTEM TESTER IN
PLACE, PRESSURE WILL BUILD UP FAST. EXCES-
SIVE PRESSURE BUILT UP, BY CONTINUOUS
ENGINE OPERATION, MUST BE RELEASED TO A
SAFE PRESSURE POINT. NEVER PERMIT PRES-
SURE TO EXCEED 138 kPa (20 psi).
Install Cooling System Tester 7700 or equivalent to
pressure cap neck. Start the engine and observe the
tester's pressure gauge. If gauge pulsates with every
power stroke of a cylinder a combustion pressure
leak is evident.
CHEMICAL TEST METHOD
Combustion leaks into the cooling system can also
be checked by using Bloc-Chek Kit C-3685-A or
equivalent. Perform test following the procedures
supplied with the tool kit.
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release procedure
before attempting any repairs.(Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - SPECIFICA-
TIONS)
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(3) Drain cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(4) Remove air filter housing and inlet tube.
(5) Remove upper intake manifold. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
REMOVAL)
(6) Remove heater tube support bracket from cyl-
inder head.
(7) Disconnect radiator upper and heater supply
hoses from intake manifold water outlet connections.
(8) Remove accessory drive belts. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL)
(9) Raise vehicle and remove exhaust pipe from
manifold.
(10) Remove power steering pump reservoir and
line support bracket from lower intake manifold and
set aside. Do not disconnect lines.
(11) Remove ignition coil and wires from engine.
(12) Disconnect cam sensor and fuel injector wir-
ing connectors.
Fig. 13 Cylinder Head and Camshafts
1 - CAMSHAFT BEARING CAPS
2 - PLUG
3 - CAMSHAFT
4 - CYLINDER HEAD
5 - CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL
RSENGINE 2.4L9-25
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)
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