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Q:What is front axle reserve capacity, and how do
I calculate it?
A:Front axle reserve capacity is the difference
between your front GAWR and the front axle
weight of your truck with full fuel and passengers.
Basically, it's the amount of weight you can add to
your front axle before reaching your front GAWR.
The front axle reserve capacity for your vehicle can
be found in the lower right corner of the
Certification/Tire label, as shown.
United States CanadaIn order to calculate the amount of weight any front
accessory, such as a snow plow, is adding to the
front axle, use the following formula:
(W x (A + W.B))/W.B.= Weight the accessory is
adding to the front axle.
Where:
W=Weight of added accessory
A=Distance that the accessory is in front of the
front axle
W.B.=Vehicle Wheelbase
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For example, adding a 700 lb. (318 kg) snow plow
actually adds more than 700 lb. (318 kg) to the
front axle. Using the formula, if the snow plow is
4 ft. (122 cm) in front of the front axle and the
wheel base is 10 ft. (305 cm), then:
W=700 lb. (318 kg)
A=4 ft. (122 cm)
W.B.=10 ft. (305 cm)
(W x (A + W.B.))/W.B.= (700 x (4 + 10))/10 =
980 lb. (445 kg)
So, if your truck's front axle reserve capacity is
more than 980 lb. (445 kg), you could add this
snow plow without exceeding the front GAWR.Q:What if I want to add heavier equipment to
my vehicle?
A:You can add heavier equipment on the front of the
vehicle if you compensate for it by carrying fewer
passengers, less cargo, or by positioning cargo more
towards the rear. This has the effect of reducing the
load on the front. However, the front GAWR, rear
GAWR and the GVWR must never be exceeded.
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Here is an example of proper truck and camper match:
A. Camper Center of Gravity
B. Recommended Center of Gravity Location Zone
The camper's center of gravity should fall within the
center of gravity zone for your vehicle's cargo load.
You must weigh any accessories or other equipment that
you add to your vehicle. Then, subtract this extra weight
from the CWR. This extra weight may shorten the
center of gravity zone of your vehicle. Your dealer can
help you with this.
If your slide
-in camper and its load weighs less than
the CWR, the center of gravity zone for your vehicle
may be larger.Your dealer can help you make a good vehicle
-camper
match. He'll also help you determine your CWR.
After you've loaded your vehicle and camper, drive to a
weigh station and weigh the front and rear wheels
separately. This will tell you the loads on your axles.
The loads on the front and rear axles shouldn't be more
than either of the GAWRs. The total of the axle loads
should not be more than the GVWR.
Open your driver's door and look at the
Certification/Tire label to find out your GAWR
and GVWR.
If you've gone over your weight ratings, move or take
out some things until all the weight falls below the
ratings. Of course, you should always tie down any
loose items when you load your vehicle or camper.
When you install and load your slide
-in camper, check
the manufacturer's instructions.
If you want more information on curb weights, cargo
weights, Cargo Weight Rating and the correct center of
gravity zone for your vehicle, your dealer can help you.
Just ask for a copy of ªConsumer Information,
Truck
-Camper Loading.º
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C-1500 Regular Cab Short Box (2WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
4300 V6 (Auto) 3.08 4,600 lbs. (2 088 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.42 5,100 lbs. (2 315 kg) 9,500 lbs. (4 313 kg)
4300 V6 (Manual) 3.08 3,600 lbs. (1 634 kg) 8,000 lbs. (3 632 kg)
3.42 4,100 lbs. (1 861 kg) 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg)
4800 V8 (Auto) 3.42 6,500 lbs. (2 951 kg) 11,000 lbs. (4 994 kg)
3.73 7,500 lbs. (3 405 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
4800 V8 (Manual) 3.42 4,500 lbs. (2 043 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.73 5,500 lbs. (2 497 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
5300 V8 3.42 7,500 lbs. (3 405 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
3.73 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
* Weight
-distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,000 lb. (454 kg) maximum.
Fifth
-wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,500 lb (680 kg) maximum.
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C-1500 Extended Cab Short Box (2WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
4300 V6 (Auto) 3.42 4,700 lbs. (2 133 kg) 9,500 lbs. (4 313 kg)
3.73 5,200 lbs. (2 360 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
4300 V6 (Manual) 3.42 3,700 lbs. (1 679 kg) 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg)
4800 V8 (Auto) 3.42 6,100 lbs. (2 858 kg) 11,000 lbs. (4 994 kg)
3.73 7,100 lbs. (3 223 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
4800 V8 (Manual) 3.42 4,200 lbs. (1 906 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.73 5,200 lbs. (2 360 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
5300 V8 3.42 7,100 lbs. (3 223 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
3.73 8,100 lbs. (3 677 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
* Weight
-distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,000 lb. (454 kg) maximum.
Fifth
-wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,500 lb (680 kg) maximum.
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C-1500 Crew Cab Short Box (2WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
6000 V8 3.73 8,300 lbs. (3 765 kg) 14,000 lbs. (6 356 kg)
4.10 10,300 lbs. (4 672 kg) 16,000 lbs. (7 264 kg)
C
-1500 Regular Cab Long Box (2WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
4300 V6 (Auto) 3.08 4,500 lbs. (2 043 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.42 5,000 lbs. (2 270 kg) 9,500 lbs. (4 313 kg)
4300 V6 (Manual) 3.08 3,500 lbs. (1 589 kg) 8,000 lbs. (3 632 kg)
3.42 4,000 lbs. (1 816 kg) 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg)
4800 V8 (Auto) 3.42 6,400 lbs. (2 905 kg) 11,000 lbs. (4 994 kg)
3.73 7,400 lbs. (3 359 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
4800 V8 (Manual) 3.42 4,400 lbs. (1 997 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.73 5,400 lbs. (2 451 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
5300 V8 3.42 7,400 lbs. (3 359 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448kg)
3.73 8,400 lbs. (3 813 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
* Weight
-distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,000 lb. (454 kg) maximum.
Fifth
-wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,500 lb (680 kg) maximum.
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C-1500 Extended Cab Long Box (2WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
4800 V8 (Auto) 3.42 6,000 lbs. (2 724 kg) 11,000 lbs. (4 994 kg)
3.73 7,000 lbs. (3 178 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
4800 V8 (Manual) 3.42 4,000 lbs. (1 816 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
3.73 5,000 lbs. (2 270 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
5300 V8 3.42 7,000 lbs. (3 178 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
3.73 8,000 lbs. (3 632 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
* Weight
-distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,000 lb. (454 kg) maximum.
Fifth
-wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,500 lb (680 kg) maximum.
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4-71
K-1500 Regular Cab Short Box (4WD)*
Engine (Trans.) Axle Ratio Max. Trailer Wt. GCWR
4300 V6 (Auto) 3.42 4,800 lbs. (2 179 kg) 9,500 lbs. (4 313 kg)
3.73 5,300 lbs. (2 406 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
4300 V6 (Manual) 3.42 3,800 lbs. (1 725 kg) 8,500 lbs. (3 859 kg)
3.73 4,300 lbs. (1 952 kg) 9,000 lbs. (4 086 kg)
4800 V8 (Auto) 3.73 7,200 lbs. (3 268 kg) 12,000 lbs. (5 448 kg)
4.10 8,200 lbs. (3 722 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
4800 V8 (Manual) 3.73 5,200 lbs. (2 360 kg) 10,000 lbs. (4 540 kg)
4.10 6,200 lbs. (2 814 kg) 11,000 lbs. (4 994 kg)
5300 V8 3.73 8,200 lbs. (3 722 kg) 13,000 lbs. (5 902 kg)
4.10 9,200 lbs. (4 176 kg) 14,000 lbs. (6 356 kg)
* Weight
-distributing hitch tongue weight 10 percent to 15 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,000 lb. (454 kg) maximum.
Fifth
-wheel hitch tongue weight 15 percent to 25 percent of hitch pulling weight 1,500 lb (680 kg) maximum.