Page 21 of 88

2
19
2
Safety check
Checklist
Use the safety checklist – 
before every journey
Please perform the safety 
check accurately. If your motor-
cycle needs any routine mainte-
nance, you can then attend to it 
before the journey starts
(
b Maintenance Instructions), 
or, for example have it carried 
out by your authorised BMW 
motorcycle dealer.
This is to ensure that your 
motorcycle corresponds with 
road-vehicle use and safety 
laws. 
Your vehicle must be in perfect 
technical order: this is a basic 
prerequisite for your safety and 
the safety of other road users.
For this reason, check the 
details in the following sections 
before you start the journey: 
– Engine oil level
–Fuel level
– Positions of the handlebar- lever fittings
– Brake fluid level 
– Clutch fluid level 
–Brakes – Warning lights and telltale 
lights
–Lights
– Shock-absorber setting and  spring preload
– Condition of wheels and  tyres, tread depth and tyre 
pressures
– Load, gross weight 
– Check at regular intervals as  described in the following 
sections
(each time you stop for refuel-
ling):
– Engine oil level (every second or third time 
you stop for refuelling):
– Brake pads
If you encounter any problems 
or difficulties, it is always best to 
contact your authorised BMW 
Motorrad dealer. 
He will provide the necessary 
advice and assistance.
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2
27
2
Safety check
Brake system - general
Checking brake pads
d Warning:
Have the brake pads replaced 
before they wear to the mini-
mum permissible thickness: 
have the work performed
by a specialist workshop, 
preferably an authorised 
BMW motorcycle dealer. Brake pad wear depends on 
your personal style of riding.
To ensure reliable operation of 
the brakes: do not allow lining 
thickness to fall below minimum 
value (Maintenance Instruc-
tionsb Chapter 2).
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 27  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09 
     
        
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22
28
Safety check
Brake system - without BMW Integral ABS
Checking brake fluid levelGradual wear of the brake pads 
causes the brake fluid level in 
the reservoir to drop.
d Warning:
If brake fluid level in the fluid 
reservoirs for the front or rear 
brakes has dropped below 
the MIN mark (
b 29, 30), have 
the brake system checked 
without delay by a specialist 
workshop, preferably an au-
thorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer.
Changing brake fluid
d Warning:
Brake fluid is subject to 
severe thermal loads and 
absorbs moisture from the 
atmosphere.
Consequently, the brake fluid 
must be changed regularly 
(see the Maintenance Instruc-
tions
b Chapter 1) by a spe-
cialist workshop, preferably 
an authorised BMW 
motorcycle dealer.
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 28  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09 
     
        
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2
29
2
Safety check
MIN
Checking front brake fluid 
level
d Warning:
Never permit the brake fluid 
level to drop below the mini-
mum level (MIN mark)
• Hold the motorcycle upright or lift it  on to the main stand
OE 
– Make sure the ground is  level and firm
OE  Optional extra
• Turn the handlebars fully to  the left
• Check brake fluid level in  sight glass
MIN Minimum level
(top of marking ring)
L Note:
Gradual wear of the brake pads 
causes the brake fluid level in 
the reservoir to drop.
Brake system - without  BMW Integral ABS
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22
30
Safety check
MAX
MIN
Brake system - without BMW Integral ABS
Checking rear brake fluid 
level
d Warning:
Never permit the brake fluid 
level to drop below the MIN 
mark on the brake fluid reser-
voir
• Hold the motorcycle upright or lift it  on to the main stand
OE 
– Make sure the ground is 
level and firm • Check the brake fluid level
MAX Maximum level
MIN Minimum level
L Note:
Gradual wear of the brake pads 
causes the brake fluid level in 
the reservoir to drop.
OE  Optional extra
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 30  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09 
     
        
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2
31
2
Safety check
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABSOE
Checking brake fluid level
d Warning:
On a motorcycle equipped 
with BMW Integral ABS, the 
brake fluid level in the reser-
voir does NOT drop as the 
brake pads wear (b 33, 34). 
d Warning:
Have the brake system 
checked immediately by a 
specialist workshop, prefera-
bly an authorised BMW mo-
torcycle dealer, if the brake 
fluid level in the reservoir of 
the brake system drops below 
the MIN mark (b 33, 34).
OE  Optional extra
Changing brake fluid
d Warning:
Brake fluid is subject to 
severe thermal loads and 
absorbs moisture from the 
atmosphere.
Consequently, the brake fluid 
must be changed regularly (
b 
Maintenance Instructions, 
Chapter 2) by a specialist 
workshop, preferably an 
authorised BMW motorcycle 
dealer.
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 31  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09 
     
        
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2
33
2
Safety check
MIN
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABSOE
Checking front brake fluid 
level
d Warning:
Never permit the brake fluid 
level to drop below the mini-
mum level (MIN mark)
• Hold the motorcycle upright or lift it  on to the main stand
OE 
– Make sure the ground is  level and firm
OE Optional extra
• Turn the handlebars fully to  the left
• Check bake fluid level in  sight glass
MIN Minimum level
(top of marking ring)
L Note:
The brake fluid  level in the 
brake fluid reservoir remains 
constant despite wear of the 
brake pads.
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 33  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09 
     
        
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22
34
Safety check
Checking rear brake fluid 
level
d Warning:
Never permit the brake fluid 
level to drop below the MIN 
mark on the brake fluid reser-
voir
OE Optional extra
• Hold the motorcycle upright or lift it  on to the main standOE 
– Make sure the ground is  level and firm
• Check the brake fluid level MIN Minimum level
L Note:
The brake fluid level in the 
brake fluid reservoir remains 
constant despite wear of the 
brake pads.
MIN
Brake system - with BMW Integral ABSOE
10r28FUNbkg1.book  Seite 34  Dienstag, 24. Januar 2006  9:31 09