2001 YAMAHA YZ250LC check oil

EC0A0000
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION............................................1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION......................1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION.....................1-3
CHECKING OF CONNECTION..................1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS........................................1-7
CONTROL FUNCTIONS.............................1-9
FUEL AND ENGINE MIXING OIL.............1-12
STARTING AND BREAK-IN.....................1-13
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS.......................1-16
CLEANING AND STORAGE....................1-17
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS....................2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS...........2-3
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS..2-12
DEFINITION OF UNITS............................2-12
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM...................2-13
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS.....................3-1
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE..........................................3-4
ENGINE.......................................................3-5
CHASSIS...................................................3-17
ELECTRICAL............................................3-38
5MW-9-30-0 7/5/00 2:15 PM Page 18

1-1
DESCRIPTION
GEN
INFO
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1Clutch lever
2“ENGINE STOP” button
3Front brake lever
4Throttle grip
5Radiator cap
6Fuel tank cap
7Kick starter
8Fuel tank
9Radiator
0Coolant drain bolt
qCheck bolt (Transmission oil level)
wRear brake pedal
eValve joint
rFuel cock
tStarter knob
yDrive chain
uAir cleaner
iShift pedal
oFront fork
NOTE:
9The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
9Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
1
5MW-9-30-1 7/3/00 1:36 PM Page 2

1-8
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
Part number Tool name / How to use IIIustration
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrenchYU-33975 90890-01403
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut
to specification.
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
YM-1423 90890-01423
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
YM-01442 90890-01442
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Yamaha pocket tester
YM-3112-C 90890-03112
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance,
output voltage and amperage.
YU-8036-B Inductive tachometer
YU-8036-B 90890-03113
90890-03113 Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
YM-91042 90890-04086
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing
or installing the clutch boss securing nut.
YM-34487 Dynamic spark tester
YM-34487 90890-06754
90890-06754 Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the igni-
tion system components.
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT Quick gasket
®ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505
90890-85505 YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating
surface, etc.
5MW-9-30-1 7/3/00 1:40 PM Page 15

1-14
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
GEN
INFO
EC194001
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
1. Before starting the engine, fill the fuel tank
with a break-in oil-fuel mixture as follows.
2. Perform the pre-operation checks on the
machine.
3. Start and warm up the engine. Check the
idle speed, and check the operation of the
controls and the “ENGINE STOP” button.
4. Operate the machine in the lower gears at
moderate throttle openings for five to eight
minutes. Stop and check the spark plug con-
dition; it will show a rich condition during
break-in.
5. Allow the engine to cool. Restart the engine
and operate the machine as in the step
above for five minutes. Then, very briefly
shift to the higher gears and check full-throt-
tle response. Stop and check the spark
plug.
6. After again allowing the engine to cool,
restart and run the machine for five more
minutes. Full throttle and the higher gears
may be used, but sustained full-throttle
operation should be avoided. Check the
spark plug condition.
7. Allow the engine to cool, remove the top
end, and inspect the piston and cylinder.
Remove any high spots on the piston with
#600 grit wet sandpaper. Clean all compo-
nents and carefully reassemble the top end.
8. Drain the break-in oil-fuel mixture from the
fuel tank and refill with the specified mix.
9. Restart the engine and check the operation
of the machine throughout its entire operat-
ing range. Stop and check the spark plug
condition. Restart the machine and operate
it for about 10 to 15 more minutes. The
machine will now be ready to race.
Mixing oil: Mixing ratio:
Yamalube “2-R” 15:1
5MW-9-30-1 7/3/00 1:48 PM Page 32

2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyT ightening torqueNm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M14 ´1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head (nut) M 8 ´1.25 6 25 2.5 18
(stud) M 8 ´1.25 6 13 1.3 9.4
Cylinder (nut) M10 ´1.25 4 35 3.5 25
(stud) M10 ´1.25 4 13 1.3 9.4
Power valve :
Holder M 5 ´0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Link rod M 5 ´0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Push rod M 5 ´0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Thrust plate M 5 ´0.8 1 6 0.6 4.3
Side holder M 5 ´0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Link lever M 4 ´0.7 1 4 0.4 2.9
Pulley M 4 ´0.7 2 4 0.4 2.9
Cover M 5 ´0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Governor fork M 4 ´0.7 2 5 0.5 3.6
Housing M 5 ´0.8 4 5 0.5 3.6
Impeller M 8 ´1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M 6 ´1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M 6 ´1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M 6 ´1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M 6 ´1.0 8 1 0.1 0.7
Air filter element M 6 ´1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Carburetor joint M 6 ´1.0 5 10 1.0 7.2
Air filter case M 6 ´1.0 2 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter joint M 5 ´0.8 5 1 0.1 0.7
Reed valve M 3 ´0.5 4 1 0.1 0.7
Exhaust pipe M 6 ´1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Exhaust pipe stay (front) M 8 ´1.25 1 25 2.5 18
Exhaust pipe stay (rear) M 6 ´1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (front) M 6 ´1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (rear) M 6 ´1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fiber (silencer) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M 6 ´1.0 11 14 1.4 10
Crankcase cover (left) M 6 ´1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Chain cover M 6 ´1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Crankcase cover (right) M 6 ´1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (drive axle left) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (main axle right) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Holder M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt M12 ´1.5 1 20 2.0 14
Oil check bolt M 6 ´1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Kick starter M 8 ´1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Ratchet wheel stopper M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M 6 ´1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Primary drive gear M10 ´1.25 1 55 5.5 40
Clutch boss M20 ´1.0 1 75 7.5 54
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INSP
ADJ
3-1
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
EC310012
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the required
maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining
and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Item Remarks
PISTON
Inspect and cleanllInspect crack
ReplacellRemove carbon
PISTON RING
InspectllCheck ring end gap
Replacell
PISTON PIN, SMALL END BEARING
Inspectl
Replacel
CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and cleanllRemove carbon
RetightenllCheck gasket
CYLINDER
Inspect and cleanllInspect score marks
ReplacelInspect wear
YPVS
Inspect and cleanll
CLUTCHInspect housing, friction
Inspect and adjustllplate, clutch plate and
Replacelspring
TRANSMISSION
Replace oilllYamalube 4 (10W-30) or
InspectlSAE 10W30 SE motor oil
Replace bearingl
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
InspectlInspect wear
ROTOR NUT
Retightenll
MUFFLER
Inspectll
Cleanl
CRANK
Inspect and cleanll
CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and cleanll
SPARK PLUG
Inspect and cleanll
Replacel
DRIVE CHAIN Use chain lube
Lubricate, slack, alignmentllChain slack: 40~50 mm
Replacel(1.6~2.0 in)
After
break-
inEvery
raceEvery
thirdEvery
fifthAs re-
quired
3
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INSP
ADJ
3-2
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
3
Item Remarks
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakagell
Check radiator cap operationl
Replace coolantlEvery two years
Inspect hosesl
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS Refer to “STARTING
RetightenllAND BREAK-IN” section
in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricatellUse foam air-filter oil
Replacel
FRAME
Clean and inspectll
FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspectll
BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal heightll
Lubricate pivot pointll
Check brake disc surfacell
Check fluid level and leakagell
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper bolts,
ll
master cylinder bolts and union bolts
Replace padsl
Replace brake fluidlEvery one year
FRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjustll
Replace oilllSuspension oil “01”
Replace oil seall
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL
Clean and lubellLithium base grease
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Inspect and adjustll
Lube ll
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Retightenll
CHAIN GUARD AND ROLLERS
Inspectll
SWINGARM
Inspect and retightenll
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD
Inspect and lubellMolybdenum disulfide grease
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retightenll
Clean and lubelLithium base grease
Replace bearingl
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out,
ll
tire wear and spoke looseness
Retighten sprocket boltll
Inspect bearingsl
Replace bearingsl
LubricatelLithium base grease
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE
Check routing and connectionllYamaha cable lube or
LubricatellSAE 10W-30 motor oil
After
break-
inEvery
raceEvery
thirdEvery
fifthAs re-
quired
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3-4
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
INSP
ADJ
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
EC321000
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
Coolant Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator filler cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.P3-5~9
Fuel Check that a fresh mixture of oil and gasoline is filled in
the fuel tank. Check the fuel line for leakage.P1-12
Transmission oil Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase
for leakage.P3-12~14
Gear shifter and clutch Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and
that the clutch operates smoothly.P3-9
Throttle grip/Housing Check that the throttle grip operation and free play
are correctly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and P3-10~11
housing, if necessary.
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and
rear brake.P3-17~23
Chain Check chain slack and alignment. Check that the chain
is lubricated properly.P3-24~26
Wheels Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for
loose spokes and have no excessive play.P3-34~35
Steering Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and
have no excessive play.P3-35~36
Front forks and Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil
rear shock absorber leakage.P3-26~33
Cables (wires) Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smooth-
ly. Check that they are not caught when the handlebars —
are turned or when the front forks travel up and down.
Muffler Check that the muffler is tightly mounted and has no
cracks.P3-15~16
Sprocket Check that the driven sprocket tightening bolt is
not loose.P3-24
Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P3-37
Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P1-16
Lead connectors Check that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil
are connected tightly.P1-6
Settings Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the
racing course and weather or by taking into account the
P7-1~24
results of test runs before racing? Are inspection and
maintenance completely done?
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