2001 YAMAHA YZ250LC wheel

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE
COVERS.....................................................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER..............4-3
RADIATOR..................................................4-4
CARBURETOR AND REED VALVE...........4-7
CYLINDER HEAD , CYLINDER AND
PISTON.....................................................4-17
CLUTCH AND PRIMARY DRIVEN
GEAR.......................................................4-32
KICK AXLE, SHIFT SHAFT AND
PRIMARY DRIVE GEAR...........................4-39
YPVS GOVERNOR...................................4-48
WATER PUMP..........................................4-50
CDI MAGNETO.........................................4-55
ENGINE REMOVAL..................................4-59
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT.........4-64
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND
SHIFT FORK.............................................4-71
CHAPTER 5
CAHSSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL........5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE.......5-10
FRONT FORK...........................................5-27
HANDLEBAR............................................5-40
STEERING................................................5-47
SWINGARM..............................................5-52
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER.....................5-59
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1-7
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
EC140001
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised tech-
niques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provid-
ed. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
9For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-” or “YU-”.
9For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Part number Tool name / How to use IIIustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135Crankcase separating toolYU-1135-A 90890-01135
YM-1305, 90890-01305 Crankcase separating boltYM-1305 90890-01305
These tools are used to split the crankcase as well
as remove the crankshaft from either case.
YM-1189, 90890-01189 Flywheel puller
YM-1189 90890-01189
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.
YU-1235, 90890-01235 Rotor holding tool
YU-1235 90890-01235
This tool is used when loosening or tightening the
flywheel magneto securing nut.
YU-3097, 90890-01252 Dial gauge and stand
YU-3097 90890-01252
YU-1256 StandYU-1256
These tools are used to set the ignition timing.
Crankcase installing tool
YU-90050 90890-01274
YU-90050, 90890-01274 PotYM-1277 90890-01275
YU-90050, 90890-01275 Bolt90890-01277
YM-1277, 90890-01277 Adapter
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
YU-1304, 90890-01304 Piston pin puller
YU-1304 90890-01304
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
YU-24460-01,90890-01325Radiator cap testerYU-24460-01 90890-01325
YU-33984, 90890-01352 AdapterYU-33984 90890-01352
These tools are used for checking the cooling
system.
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1-16
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
GEN
INFO
EC1A0012
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
Frame construction Frame to rear frame
Combined seat and tank Fuel tank to frame
Engine mounting Frame to engine
Steering Steering shaft to Steering shaft to frame
handlebar Steering shaft to handle crown
Handle crown to handlebar
Suspension Front Steering shaft to Front fork to handle crown
front fork Front fork to under bracket
Rear For link type Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Rear Installation of shock Shock absorber to frame
absorber
Rear Installation of swingarm Tightening of pivot shaft
Wheel Installation of wheel Front Tightening of front axle
Tightening of axle holder
Rear Tightening of rear axle
Wheel to sprocket
Brake Front Caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of air bleeder
Rear Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Master cylinder to frame
Tightening of air bleeder
Fuel system Fuel tank to fuel cock
NOTE:
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to “
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS” section in
the CHAPTER 2.
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1-17
CLEANING AND STORAGE
GEN
INFO
EC1B0000
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B1000
CLEANING
Frequent cleaning of your machine will enhance
its appearance, maintain good overall perfor-
mance, and extend the life of many components.
1. Before washing the machine, block off the
end of the exhaust pipe to prevent water
from entering. A plastic bag secured with a
rubber band may be used for this purpose.
2. If the engine is excessively greasy, apply
some degreaser to it with a paint brush. Do
not apply degreaser to the chain, sprockets,
or wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a gar-
den hose; use only enough pressure to do
the job.
cC
Excessive hose pressure may cause water
seepage and contamination of wheel bear-
ings, front forks, brakes and transmission
seals. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high pressure
detergent applications such as those avail-
able in coin-operated car washers.
4. After the majority of the dirt has been hosed
off, wash all surfaces with warm water and a
mild detergent. Use an old toothbrush to
clean hard-to-reach places.
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with
clean water, and dry all surfaces with a soft
towel or cloth.
6. Immediately after washing, remove excess
water from the chain with a paper towel and
lubricate the chain to prevent rust.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery clean-
er to keep the cover pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive wax may be applied to all paint-
ed or chromed surfaces. Avoid combination
cleaner-waxes, as they may contain abra-
sives.
9. After completing the above, start the engine
and allow it to idle for several minutes.
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1-18
CLEANING AND STORAGE
GEN
INFO
EC1B2001
STORAGE
If your machine is to be stored for 60 days or
more, some preventive measures must be taken
to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the
machine thoroughly, prepare it for storage as fol-
lows:
1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and the carbu-
retor float bowl.
2. Remove the spark plug, pour a tablespoon
of SAE 10W-30 motor oil in the spark plug
hole, and reinstall the plug. With the engine
stop switch pushed in, kick the engine over
several times to coat the cylinder walls with
oil.
3. Remove the drive chain, clean it thoroughly
with solvent, and lubricate it. Reinstall the
chain or store it in a plastic bag tied to the
frame.
4. Lubricate all control cables.
5. Block the frame up to raise the wheels off
the ground.
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe out-
let to prevent moisture from entering.
7. If the machine is to be stored in a humid or
salt-air environment, coat all exposed metal
surfaces with a film of light oil. Do not apply
oil to rubber parts or the seat cover.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before the machine
is stored.
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2-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Model name: YZ250LC (EUROPE)
YZ250N1 (USA)
YZ250(N) (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Model code number: 5MW1 (USA, CDN, ZA)
5MW2 (EUROPE)
5MW4 (AUS, NZ)
Dimensions: USA, CDN, ZA EUROPE AUS, NZ
Overall length 2,179 mm 2,178 mm 2,179 mm
(85.8 in) (85.7 in) (85.8 in)
Overall width 827 mm¬¬
(32.6 in)
Overall height 1,307 mm 1,302 mm 1,303 mm
(51.5 in) (51.3 in) (51.3 in)
Seat height 989 mm¬¬
(38.9 in)
Wheelbase 1,482 mm¬¬
(58.3 in)
Minimum ground clearance 392 mm 391 mm 392 mm
(15.4 in) (15.4 in) (15.4 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank 104.5 kg (230 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, gasoline
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 249 cm
3(8.76 lmp oz, 8.42 US oz)
Bore ´Stroke 66.4 ´72 mm (2.614 ´2.835 in)
Compression ratio 9.1~10.6 : 1
Starting system Kick starter
Lubrication system: Premix (30 : 1)(Yamalube 2-R)
Oil type or grade (2-Cycle):
Transmission oil Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SE
motor oil
Periodic oil change 0.75 L (0.66 Imp qt, 0.79 US qt)
Total amount 0.80 L (0.70 Imp qt, 0.85 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 1.20 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Except for AUS: Premium unleaded fuel
with a research octane
number of 95 or higher
For AUS: Unleaded fuel only
Tank capacity 8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONSEC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2
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2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Carburetor:
Type/Manufacturer PWK38S/KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/Manufacturer BR8EG/NGK
Gap 0.5~0.6 mm (0.020~0.024 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 63/21 (3.000)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 50/14 (3.571)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 27/14 (1.929)
2nd 25/16 (1.563)
3rd 23/18 (1.278)
4th 24/22 (1.091)
5th 20/21 (0.952)
Chassis:USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZEUROPE
Frame type Semi double cradle¬
Caster angle 27.2° 26.9°
Trail 118 mm (4.65 in) 115 mm (4.53 in)
T ire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M
Size (rear) 110/90-19 62M
T ire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kg/cm2, 15 psi)
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension)
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/Gas, oil damper
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)
Rear wheel travel 315 mm (12.4 in)
Electrical:
Ignition system CDI magneto
2
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2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyT ightening torqueNm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M14 ´1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head (nut) M 8 ´1.25 6 25 2.5 18
(stud) M 8 ´1.25 6 13 1.3 9.4
Cylinder (nut) M10 ´1.25 4 35 3.5 25
(stud) M10 ´1.25 4 13 1.3 9.4
Power valve :
Holder M 5 ´0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Link rod M 5 ´0.8 2 6 0.6 4.3
Push rod M 5 ´0.8 1 5 0.5 3.6
Thrust plate M 5 ´0.8 1 6 0.6 4.3
Side holder M 5 ´0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Link lever M 4 ´0.7 1 4 0.4 2.9
Pulley M 4 ´0.7 2 4 0.4 2.9
Cover M 5 ´0.8 4 4 0.4 2.9
Governor fork M 4 ´0.7 2 5 0.5 3.6
Housing M 5 ´0.8 4 5 0.5 3.6
Impeller M 8 ´1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M 6 ´1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M 6 ´1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M 6 ´1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M 6 ´1.0 8 1 0.1 0.7
Air filter element M 6 ´1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Carburetor joint M 6 ´1.0 5 10 1.0 7.2
Air filter case M 6 ´1.0 2 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter joint M 5 ´0.8 5 1 0.1 0.7
Reed valve M 3 ´0.5 4 1 0.1 0.7
Exhaust pipe M 6 ´1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Exhaust pipe stay (front) M 8 ´1.25 1 25 2.5 18
Exhaust pipe stay (rear) M 6 ´1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (front) M 6 ´1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Silencer (rear) M 6 ´1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Fiber (silencer) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M 6 ´1.0 11 14 1.4 10
Crankcase cover (left) M 6 ´1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Chain cover M 6 ´1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Crankcase cover (right) M 6 ´1.0 9 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (drive axle left) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Bearing plate cover (main axle right) M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Holder M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil drain bolt M12 ´1.5 1 20 2.0 14
Oil check bolt M 6 ´1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Kick starter M 8 ´1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Ratchet wheel stopper M 6 ´1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M 6 ´1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Primary drive gear M10 ´1.25 1 55 5.5 40
Clutch boss M20 ´1.0 1 75 7.5 54
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