2001 YAMAHA WR 426F engine oil

4 - 96
ENG
Crankshaft
1. Remove:
lCrankshaft 1
Use the crankcase separating tool 2.
CAUTION:
Do not use a hammer to drive out the
crankshaft.
Crankshaft bearing
1. Remove:
lBearing 1
NOTE:
lRemove the bearing from the crankcase by
pressing its inner race.
lDo not use the removed bearing.
Crankcase separating tool:
YU-1135-A/90890-01135
INSPECTION
Timing chain and timing chain guide
1. Inspect:
lTiming chain
Cracks/stiff ® Replace the timing chain
and camshaft sprocket as a set.
2. Inspect:
lTiming chain guide
Wear/damage ® Replace.
EC4N4101
Crankcase
1. Inspect:
lContacting surface a
Scratches ® Replace.
lEngine mounting boss b, crankcase
Cracks/damage ® Replace.
2. Inspect:
lBearing
Rotate inner race with a finger.
Rough spot/seizure ® Replace.
3. Inspect:
lOil seal
Wear/damage ® Replace.
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

4 - 100
ENGCRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
6. Tighten:
lHose guide 1
lClutch cable holder 2
lBolt (crankcase)
NOTE:
Tighten the crankcase tightening bolts in
stage, using a crisscross pattern.
T R..12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb)
7. Install:
lOil delivery pipe
lO-ring
lBolt (oil delivery pipe)
8. Install:
lTiming chain
lTiming chain guide (rear)
lBolt (timing chain guide)
9. Remove:
lSealant
Forced out on the cylinder mating sur-
face.
10. Apply:
lEngine oil
To the crank pin, bearing and oil deliv-
ery hole.
11. Check:
lCrankshaft and transmission operation.
Unsmooth operation ® Repair.
New
T R..10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T R..10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)

4 - 105
ENGTRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK
5. Install:
lShift fork 1 (L) 1
lShift fork 2 (C) 2
lShift fork 3 (R) 3
lShift cam 4
To main axle and drive axle.
NOTE:
lApply the molybdenum disulfide oil on the
shift fork grooves.
lMesh the shift fork #1 (L) with the 4th wheel
gear 5 and #3 (R) with the 5th wheel gear
7 on the drive axle.
lMesh the shift fork #2 (C) with the 3rd pinion
gear 6 on the main axle.
6. Install:
lTransmission assembly 1
To crankcase (left) 2.
NOTE:
Apply the engine oil on the bearings and guide
bars.
7. Check:
lShifter operation
lTransmission operation
Unsmooth operation ® Repair.

5 - 1
CHAS

EC500000
CHASSIS
EC590000
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
EC598000
FRONT WHEEL
Extent of removal:
1
Front wheel removal
2
Wheel bearing removal
3
Break disc removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Preparation for removal
FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL
Hold the machine by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
WARNING

Support the machine securely so there is no
danger of it falling over.
1 Trip meter cable 1
2 Hose cover 1
3 Bolt (brake hose holder) 2 Only loosening.
4 Bolt (axle holder) 4 Only loosening.
5 Nut (front wheel axle) 1
6 Front wheel axle 1
7 Front wheel 1
8 Trip meter gear unit 1
9 Collar 1
10 Oil seal 1
11 Bearing 2 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
12 Brake disc 1
2
31
3

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL




5

5 - 2
CHAS

EC598100
REAR WHEEL
Extent of removal:
1
Rear wheel removal
2
Wheel bearing removal
3
Brake disc removal
Extent of removal Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Preparation for removal
REAR WHEEL REMOVAL
Hold the machine by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
WARNING

Support the machine securely so there is no
danger of it falling over.
1 Nut (rear wheel axle) 1
2 Rear wheel axle 1
3 Chain puller 2
4 Rear wheel 1 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
5 Collar 2
6 Driven sprocket 1
7 Oil seal 2
8 Circlip 1
9 Bearing 2 Refer to “REMOVAL POINTS”.
10Brake disc
1
2
31
3

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

6 - 1
–+ELEC

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC600000
ELECTRICAL
EC610000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM
EC611000
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1
Headlight
2
“ENGINE STOP” button
3
Regulator
4
TPS (throttle position sensor)
5
Tail light
6
CDI magneto
7
Neutral switch
8
Ignition coil
9
Spark plug
0
Lights switch
A
CDI unit
COLOR CODE
B ................... Black
Br .................. Brown
G ................... Green
Gy ................. Gray
L .................... Blue
O ................... Orange
P ................... Pink
R ................... Red
EC612000
WIRING DIAGRAM
* Except for USA
B/L
R/WL/W
LY
L
Y
B
1B L
L YBLB Y
YYLB
5LB
YBLB
LB
3
7
4 8
9
W
R Br
G P
BP
B Br
G W
R
O
L B
Y B/LL/WSb
B/L B
Y O
L
A
2
Y
Br
B/WBB/W
Gy
B
PGR
WB
L YL Y
B B/L
SbW
Sb
WL/W
R/WL/WL/WR/WSb
W
O
B
0
6
B/WGyB/WGy
O
L B
Y Sb
B/L*
B/W*
Sb*
Y
BL
B
B/W

Sb .................. Sky blue
W ................... White
Y .................... Yellow
B/L ................. Black/Blue
B/W ............... Black/White
L/W ................ Blue/White
R/W ............... Red/White





6

6 - 2
–+ELEC

MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT
A map-controlled, CDI ignition system is used in the WR426F/WR400F.
The microcomputer in the CDI unit detects the engine speed and throttle position, thus determining
the optimum ignition timing through the entire operating range. In this way, quick throttle response
can be achieved according to various riding conditions.
CDI unit
Throttle position sensor
Pickup coil CDI magneto rotorIgnition coil

n
Function of Component

Component Function
TPS
(throttle position sensor)Detects throttle valve opening and inputs it into the computer in the
CDI unit as a throttle opening signal.
Pickup coil Detects signal rotor revolutions and inputs them into the computer in
the CDI unit as engine revolution signals.
CDI unit The signals of the TPS and pickup coil sensor are analyzed by the
computer in the CDI unit, which then adjusts ignition timing for the
operation requirements.
n
Principal of 3-Dimensional Control
Conventionally, ignition timing was controlled only
by engine revolutions (2-dimensional control).
However, ignition timing needs advancement also
by engine load. Thus, accurate ignition timing can
be determined by adding throttle opening to deter-
mine ignition timing (3-dimensional control).
3-D Image Map of Ignition Timing
(different from actual characteristics)
Revolutions
Ignition timing
Throttle opening

6 - 3
–+ELEC

IGNITION SYSTEM
EC620000
IGNITION SYSTEM
INSPECTION STEPS
Use the following steps for checking the possibility of the malfunctioning engine being attributable to
ignition system failure and for checking the spark plug which will not spark.
*: Only when the ignition checker is used.
NOTE:

l
Remove the following parts before inspection.
1) Seat
2) Fuel tank
l
Use the following special tools in this inspection.
Spark gap test*Clean or replace
spark plug.
Check entire ignition
system for connection.Repair or replace.
Check “ENGINE STOP”
button.Replace.
Check ignition coil. Primary coil Replace.
Secondary coilReplace.
Check CDI magneto. Pick-up coil Replace.
Source coil Replace.
Check neutral switch. Repair or replace.
Replace CDI unit.
Dynamic spark tester:
YM-34487
Ignition checker:
90890-06754
Pocket tester:
YU-3112-C/90890-03112
No Spark
OK
OK
OK
OK
Spark
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
No good
OK