2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL ignition

PNP SWITCH
EC-707
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00NDK
1.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II.
3. Check the “P/N POSI SW” signal under the following conditions.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 43 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK PNP SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect PNP switch harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between PNP switch terminal 2 and body ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
Selector lever position P/N POSI SW signal
“P” and “N” position ON
Except the above position OFF
PBIB0102E
Selector lever position Voltage
“P” and “N” position Approximately 0V
Except the above positionA/T models: Battery voltage
M/T models: Approximately 5V
PBIB0679E
Continuity should exist.

INJECTOR CIRCUIT
EC-711
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00NKH
1.INSPECTION START
Turn ignition switch to “START”.
Is any cylinder ignited?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 2 .
No >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with
CONSULT-II.
3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine
speed drop.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each injector operating sound.
Clicking noise should be heard.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB0133E
MEC703B

EC-712
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
INJECTOR CIRCUIT
3. CHECK INJECTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect injector harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Check voltage between injector terminal 1 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors M61, F41
●Harness connectors F1, F101
●Fuse block (J/B) connector M1
●10A fuse
●Harness for open or short between injector and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK INJECTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between injector terminal 2 and ECM terminals 101, 102, 103, 104.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
PBIB0510E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0582E
Continuity should exist.

EC-714
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
VIAS
VIAS
PFP:14956
DescriptionEBS00NKK
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
When the engine is running at low or medium speed, the power valve is fully closed. Under this condition, the
effective suction port length is equivalent to the total length of the intake manifold collector's suction port
including the intake valve. This long suction port provides increased air intake which results in improved suc-
tion efficiency and higher torque generation.
The surge tank and one-way valve are provided. When engine is running at high speed, the ECM sends the
signal to the VIAS control solenoid valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power
valve actuator and therefore opens the power valve to two suction passages together in the collector.
Under this condition, the effective port length is equivalent to the length of the suction port provided indepen-
dently for each cylinder. This shortened port length results in enhanced engine output with reduced suction
resistance under high speeds.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Power Valve
The power valve is installed in intake manifold collector and used to
control the suction passage of the variable induction air control sys-
tem. It is set in the fully closed or fully opened position by the power
valve actuator operated by the vacuum stored in the surge tank. The
vacuum in the surge tank is controlled by the VIAS control solenoid
valve.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
VIAS control VIAS control solenoid valve Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Ignition switch Start signal
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
PBIB0843E
PBIB0946E

VIAS
EC-719
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC
5.CHECK VACUUM TANK
Refer to EC-720, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace vacuum tank.
6.CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Check voltage between VIAS control solenoid valve terminal 1
and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E60, F36
●Fuse block (J/B) connector E103
●10A fuse
●Harness continuity between fuse and VIAS control solenoid valve
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8.CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 25 and VIAS control solenoid valve terminal 2. Refer to
Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB0947E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0173E
Continuity should exist.

EC-720
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
VIAS
9. CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to EC-720, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace VIAS control solenoid valve.
10. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-506, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS00NKP
VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
With CONSULT-II
1. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Perform “VIAS SOL VALVE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
following conditions.
Operation takes less than 1 second.
Without CONSULT-II
Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the fol-
lowing conditions.
Operation takes less than 1 second.
VACUUM TANK
1. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to vacuum tank.
2. Connect a vacuum pump to the port A of vacuum pump.
3. Apply vacuum and make sure that vacuum exists at the port B .
Condition
VIAS SOL VALVEAir passage continuity
between A and BAir passage continuity
between A and C
ON Yes No
OFF No Yes
PBIB0177E
ConditionAir passage continuity
between A and BAir passage continuity
between A and C
12V direct current supply
between terminals 1 and 2Ye s N o
No supply No Yes
MEC488B
PBIB0846E

EC-722
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
START SIGNAL
START SIGNAL
PFP:48750
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS00NKR
Specification data are reference values.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueEBS00NKS
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
START SIGNAL
●Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
41 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch “ON”]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “START”]9 - 14V

EC-724
[QR25(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
START SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS00NKU
1. INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-II?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check “START SIGNAL” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CON-
SULT-II under the following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
3. CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
Check voltage between ECM terminal 41 and ground under the fol-
lowing conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
Turn ignition switch “OFF”, then turn it to “START”.
Does starter motor operate?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> Refer to SC-20, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
5. CHECK FUSE
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect 10A fuse.
3. Check if 10A fuse is OK.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace 10A fuse.
Condition START SIGNAL
Ignition switch “ON” OFF
Ignition switch “START” ON
PBIB0182E
Condition Voltage
Ignition switch “START” Battery voltage
Other positions Approximately 0V
PBIB0583E