Page 1530 of 3833
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1180
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
●Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monit NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1180
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
●Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monit](/manual-img/5/57405/w960_57405-1529.png)
EC-1180
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
●Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
NOTE:
●Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
CAN COMM
[OK/NG]×
●Indicates the communication condition
of CAN communication line.●These items are not displayed in
“SELECTION FROM MENU”
mode. CAN CIRC 1
[OK/UNKWN]×
CAN CIRC 2
[OK/UNKWN]×
CAN CIRC 3
[OK/UNKWN]×
CAN CIRC 4
[OK/UNKWN]×
CAN CIRC 5
[OK/UNKWN]× Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSCAN
DIAG
SUP-
PORT
MNTRDescription Remarks
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×
●Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signals of the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××
●The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
●“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.
●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×
●The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
●This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Fuel injectors
●Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Timing light: Set
●Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Perform “Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing”.
Page 1542 of 3833
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1192
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PFP:00006
DescriptionEBS00N4C
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1192
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PFP:00006
DescriptionEBS00N4C
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In](/manual-img/5/57405/w960_57405-1541.png)
EC-1192
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
PFP:00006
DescriptionEBS00N4C
Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In many cases, the incident resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the customer's
complaint often do not recur on (1st trip) DTC visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of I/I occur-
rences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident occurred may
not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may not indicate the
specific malfunctioning area.
Common I/I Report Situations
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00N4D
1. INSPECTION START
Erase (1st trip) DTCs. Refer to EC-1142, "
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMA-
TION" .
>> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK GROUND TERMINALS
Check ground terminals for corroding or loose connection.
Refer to GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “CIRCUIT INSPECTION”,
“Ground Inspection”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
3. SEARCH FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Perform GI-23, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" , “INCIDENT SIMULATION
TESTS”.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace.
STEP in Work Flow Situation
II The CONSULT-II is used. The SELF-DIAG RESULTS screen shows time data other than “0” or “[1t]”.
III The symptom described by the customer does not recur.
IV (1st trip) DTC does not appear during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
VI The Diagnostic Procedure for PXXXX does not indicate the malfunctioning area.
Page 1551 of 3833
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
EC-1201
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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Diagnostic ProcedureEBS00N4M
1.INSPECTION START
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Print out the CONSULT-II screen.
A/T models
M/T models with ESP
>> Go to LAN-5, "
CAN SYSTEM (FOR A/T MODELS)" or LAN-12, "CAN SYSTEM (FOR M/T MOD-
ELS)" .
PBIB0538E
PBIB0539E
Page 1736 of 3833
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1386
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
PFP:14950
DescriptionEBS00NAW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydro NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1386
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
PFP:14950
DescriptionEBS00NAW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydro](/manual-img/5/57405/w960_57405-1735.png)
EC-1386
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
PFP:14950
DescriptionEBS00NAW
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and
idling.
PBIB0491E
Page 1738 of 3833
![NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1388
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Component Inspection
EBS00NAX
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B . Orally blow air through port A .
Check that a NISSAN X-TRAIL 2001 Service Repair Manual EC-1388
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Component Inspection
EBS00NAX
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B . Orally blow air through port A .
Check that a](/manual-img/5/57405/w960_57405-1737.png)
EC-1388
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM
Component Inspection
EBS00NAX
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B . Orally blow air through port A .
Check that air flows freely through port C .
2. Block port A . Orally blow air through port B .
Check that air flows freely through port C .
FUEL CHECK VALVE
1. Blow air through connector on fuel tank side.
A considerable resistance should be felt and a portion of air flow
should be directed toward the EVAP canister side.
2. Blow air through connector on EVAP canister side.
Air flow should be smoothly directed toward fuel tank side.
3. If fuel check valve is suspected of not properly functioning in
steps 1 and 2 above, replace it.
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)
1. Wipe clean valve housing.
2. Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
3. If out of specification, replace fuel filler cap as an assembly.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to EC-1346, "Component Inspection" .
PBIB0663E
SEF552Y
SEF989X
Pres-
sure:15.3 - 20.0 kPa (0.153 - 0.200 bar,
0.156 - 0.204 kg/cm
2 , 2.22 - 2.90 psi)
Va c u u m :−6.0 to −3.3 kPa (−0.060 to −0.033 bar,
−0.061 to −0.034 kg/cm
2 , −0.87 to −0.48 psi)
SEF943S
Page 2085 of 3833

PRECAUTIONS
AT-7
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●After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
DURE”.
The DTC should not be displayed in the “DTC CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE” if the repair is completed.
●Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out-
side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
●Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
●Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the operation
of the transaxle.
●Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
●All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
●Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transaxle is disassembled.
●It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
●The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
●Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
●Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
●Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
●After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.
●When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque
converter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to “Changing A/T Fluid”, AT-13, "
A/T FLUID" .
Service Notice or PrecautionsECS004Q3
FA I L - S A F E
The TCM has an electronic Fail-Safe (limp home mode). This allows the vehicle to be driven even if a major
electrical input/output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear, even with a shift lever position of “1”, “2” or “D”. The cus-
tomer may complain of sluggish or poor acceleration.
When the ignition key is turned “ON” following Fail-Safe operation, O/D OFF indicator lamp blinks for about 8
seconds. Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)" (EXCEPT FOR
EURO-OBD) or AT-51, "
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)" (EURO-OBD).
The blinking of the O/D OFF indicator lamp for about 8 seconds will appear only once and be cleared. The
customer may resume normal driving conditions.
Always follow the “WORK FLOW”, refer to AT-262, "
Work Flow" (EXCEPT FOR Euro-OBD) or AT- 6 0 , "Work
Flow" (Euro-OBD).
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
●The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate damage to the vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
●During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS, performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
●External leaks in the hub weld area.
●Converter hub is scored or damaged.
●Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
●Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
●Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
●Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
SAT652J
Page 2125 of 3833
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-47
[EURO-OBD]
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X: Applicable —: Not applicable : Option
DTC WORK SUPPORT MODE WITH CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II Setting Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector which is located in
left or right side lower dash panel.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Touch “START”.
DUTY-HI — — —
Duty cycle value for measurement probe is dis-
played.
DUTY-LOW — — —
PLS WIDTH-HI — — —
Measured pulse width of measurement probe is dis-
played.
PLS WIDTH-LOW — — —Item DisplayMover to center Monitor items
Description Remarks TCM
Input
signalsCAN
comm
sig-
nalsMain
signalsSelection
from
menu
SCIA0691E
SCIA0692E
SAT586J
Page 2126 of 3833
AT-48
[EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
5. Touch “A/T”.
If “A/T” is not indicated, go to GI-34, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit" .
6. Touch “DTC WORK SUPPORT”.
7. Touch select item menu (1ST, 2ND, etc.).
8. Touch “START”.
9. Perform driving test according to “DTC CONFIRMATION PRO-
CEDURE” in “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR DTC”.
SAT014K
SAT971J
SAT018K
SAT589J
SAT019K