2001 NISSAN ALMERA TINO battery replacement

Electrical Components Inspection ...........................164
WARNING CHIME.......................................................165
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location ...................................................................165
System Description ..................................................165
Wiring Diagram - CHIME - ......................................166
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................170
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER..................................176
System Description ..................................................176
Wiring Diagram - WIPER - ......................................178
Removal and Installation .........................................182
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .....................................183
Washer Tube Layout ...............................................183
REAR WIPER AND WASHER....................................184
Wiring Diagram - WIP/R -........................................184
Removal and Installation .........................................188
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .....................................188
Washer Tube Layout ...............................................189
HEADLAMP WASHER................................................190
Wiring Diagram - HLC - ...........................................190
Washer Tube Layout ...............................................192
HORN...........................................................................193
Wiring Diagram - HORN - .......................................193
CIGARETTE LIGHTER................................................195
Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -.......................................195
CLOCK.........................................................................196
Wiring Diagram - CLOCK -......................................196
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER.....................................198
System Description ..................................................198
Wiring Diagram - DEF - ...........................................199
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................203
Electrical Components Inspection ...........................205
Filament Check ........................................................206
Filament Repair .......................................................207
AUDIO..........................................................................208
System Description ..................................................208
Schematic ................................................................210
Wiring Diagram - AUDIO - .......................................212
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................230
Inspection.................................................................232
AUDIO ANTENNA.......................................................233
Location of Antenna .................................................233
Antenna Rod Replacement .....................................233
HEATED SEAT............................................................234
Wiring Diagram - H/SEAT - .....................................234
POWER SUNROOF.....................................................238
Wiring Diagram - SROOF - .....................................238
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................240
DOOR MIRROR...........................................................241
Wiring Diagram - MIRROR - ...................................241
POWER WINDOW.......................................................245
System Description ..................................................245Schematic ................................................................247
Wiring Diagram - WINDOW - ..................................248
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................256
POWER DOOR LOCK.................................................257
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location/LHD Models ..............................................257
System Description/LHD Models .............................257
Schematic/LHD Models ...........................................258
Wiring Diagram - D/LOCK -/LHD Models................260
Trouble Diagnoses/LHD Models..............................272
POWER DOOR LOCK - SUPER LOCK -...................281
System Description/RHD Models ............................281
Schematic/RHD Models...........................................284
Wiring Diagram - S/LOCK -/RHD Models ...............286
Trouble Diagnoses/RHD Models .............................300
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM.......................314
System Description ..................................................314
Wiring Diagram - MULTI - .......................................315
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................319
ID Code Entry Procedure ........................................324
Remote Controller Battery Replacement.................325
TIME CONTROL UNIT................................................326
Description ...............................................................326
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................327
Schematic ................................................................330
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM).....................334
Component Parts and Harness Connector
Location ...................................................................334
System Description ..................................................334
System Composition ................................................335
Schematic ................................................................336
Wiring Diagram - NATS -.........................................338
CONSULT-II .............................................................346
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................349
How to Replace NATS IMMU ..................................369
NAVIGATION SYSTEM...............................................370
Precautions ..............................................................370
Component Parts Location ......................................370
System Description ..................................................370
Schematic ................................................................379
Wiring Diagram - NAVI - ..........................................381
Self-diagnosis Mode ................................................401
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode ...............................404
Control Panel Mode .................................................416
Guide Volume Setting ..............................................423
Anti-theft System .....................................................424
CONSULT-II .............................................................425
Trouble Diagnoses...................................................426
This Condition Is Not Abnormal...............................432
Program Loading .....................................................441
ELECTRICAL UNITS LOCATION...............................442
Engine Compartment ...............................................442
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EL-2

Trouble DiagnosesNLEL0202
Symptom Possible cause Repair order
Neither headlamp operates. 1. Lighting switch 1. Check Lighting switch.
LH headlamp (low and high beam)
does not operate, but RH head-
lamp (low and high beam) does
operate.1. 15A fuse
2. Headlamp LH ground circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check 15A fuse. Verify battery positive voltage is
present at lighting switch terminal 8.
2. Check headlamp LH ground circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
RH headlamp (low and high beam)
does not operate, but LH headlamp
(low and high beam) does operate.1. 15A fuse
2. Headlamp RH ground circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check 15A fuse. Verify battery positive voltage is
present at lighting switch terminal 5.
2. Check headlamp RH ground circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
LH high beam does not operate,
but LH low beam does operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in LH high beam circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check bulb.
2. Check the harness between lighting switch and LH
high beam for an open circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
LH low beam does not operate, but
LH high beam does operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in LH low beam circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check bulb.
2. Check the harness between lighting switch and LH
low beam for an open circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
RH high beam does not operate,
but RH low beam does operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in RH high beam circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check bulb.
2. Check the harness between lighting switch and RH
high beam for an open circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
RH low beam does not operate, but
RH high beam does operate.1. Bulb
2. Open in RH low beam circuit
3. Lighting switch1. Check bulb.
2. Check the harness between lighting switch and RH
low beam for an open circuit.
3. Check lighting switch.
High beam indicator does not work. 1. Bulb
2. Ground circuit
3. Open in high beam circuit1. Check bulb in combination meter.
2. Check harness between high beam indicator and
ground.
3. Check the harness between lighting switch and
combination meter for an open circuit.
NEL713
Bulb ReplacementNLEL0015The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine com-
partment side without removing the headlamp body.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Pull off the rubber cap.
3. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
4. Remove the bulb retaining ring.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long period
of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering headlamp body
may affect the performance of the headlamp. Remove head-
lamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just before a replace-
ment bulb is installed.
HEADLAMP
Trouble Diagnoses
EL-71

NEL715
Bulb ReplacementNLEL0314The front fog lamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a
replaceable halogen bulb.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb. Never
touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector.
3. Remove the front fog lamp bulb carefully. Do not shake the
bulb when removing it.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
+Do not leave front fog lamp reflector without bulb for a
long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering
front fog lamp body may affect the performance of the
front fog lamp. Remove front fog lamp bulb from the front
fog lamp reflector just before a replacement bulb is
installed.
FRONT FOG LAMP
Bulb Replacement
EL-97

carried out. Subsequently, when the repaired audio unit is delivered to the final user again, it will be in the
ªNEWº state as to enable re-linking the audio unit to the vehicle's immobiliser system. As a result of the above,
repair of the audio unit can only be done by an authorized Clarion representative.
Service instruction
Item Radio linked with IMMU and/or SECU
Battery disconnection No additional action required
Radio needs repair Repair needs to be done by authorised representative of radio manufacturer since radio
cannot be operated unless it is reset to NEW state, using special decoding equipment
Replacement of radio by new part Radio is delivered in NEW state. If possible, the radio will automatically link up with the
immobiliser system. If this appears not possible, CATS code needs to be manually input
Transferring radio to another vehicle /
replacement of radio by an ªoldº partRadio needs to be reset to NEW state by authorised representative of radio manufacturer
Replacement of IMMU by new part Radio will request for CATS code input prior to establishing the link with the IMMU
Replacement of IMMU by old part If a radio code has already been stored in memory of the IMMU, the radio cannot be
linked to it. After switching on the radio, it will display ªSECUREº after 1 minute. Operation
can only be established after resetting the ratio by an authorised representative of radio
manufacturer
No communication from IMMU to
radioRadio will display ªSECUREº after 180 attempts to communicate with IMMU. Further use
of radio impossible until communication is established again, or after radio is reset by
authorised representative of (radio) manufacturer
CATS code input procedure
1. Radio displays ªCODE INº after the power is switched ON.
2. Enter CATS code (4±digits) by pressing the preset buttons (using 1 to 4).
Press the preset buttons for the necessary amount of times for the number of each digits.
e.g. CATS code is ª5432º
Press No. 1 preset button for 5 times
Press No. 2 preset button for 4 times
Press No. 3 preset button for 3 times
Press No. 4 preset button for 2 times
3. Press the
button.
4. If the code is OK, the radio will power ON.
If the code is NG, the radio will be locked up as below. After the lock up, the radio will display ªCODE INº
again.
1st to 3rd attempt: The radio will be locked for 10 seconds after each attempt
4th to 20th attempt: The radio will be locked for 60 minutes after each attempt
Over 20th attempt: The radio will be locked completely
SPEED DEPENDENT VOLUME CONTROLNLEL0497S02DescriptionNLEL0497S0201If activated, the radio output volume will be automatically adjusted to compensate for increasing driving noises
at higher driving speeds.
The radio receives a speed signal from the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) and selects the output volume.
PERSONAL AUDIO SETTINGSNLEL0497S03DescriptionNLEL0497S0301The radio is designed to store several settings (volume, bass, treble, preset stations and level of speed
dependent volume control) with every NATS ignition key used. Up to a maximum of 4 NATS keys can be reg-
istered. During the communication as mentioned under ªNATS audio linkº, the radio will recognize the used
ignition key and select the accompanying settings.
AUDIO
System Description (Cont'd)
EL-209

Remote Controller Battery ReplacementNLEL0484
SEL241X
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
Remote Controller Battery Replacement
EL-325

GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................3
Precautions ..................................................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)″AIR BAG″AND
″SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER″
.................................3
PRECAUTIONS FOR NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT
SYSTEM)
..................................................................3
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS.........................................4
PRECAUTIONS FOR MULTIPORT FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM OR ENGINE CONTROL
SYSTEM
...................................................................6
PRECAUTIONS FOR THREE WAY CATALYST...........6
PRECAUTIONS FOR HOSES.....................................6
PRECAUTIONS FOR ENGINE OILS...........................7
PRECAUTIONS FOR FUEL........................................8
PRECAUTIONS FOR AIR CONDITIONING..................8
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL........................................9
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS.......................... 11
Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPL - ........................ 11
OPTIONAL SPLICE..................................................12
Description .................................................................13
CONNECTOR SYMBOLS.........................................15
HARNESS INDICATION...........................................16
COMPONENT INDICATION......................................16
SWITCH POSITIONS...............................................16
DETECTABLE LINES AND NON-DETECTABLE
LINES
.....................................................................17
MULTIPLE SWITCH.................................................18
REFERENCE AREA.................................................19
HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSES
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT...............................21
Work Flow ..................................................................21
Incident Simulation Tests ...........................................22
INTRODUCTION......................................................22
VEHICLE VIBRATION..............................................22
HEAT SENSITIVE....................................................23
FREEZING..............................................................23
WATER INTRUSION................................................24
ELECTRICAL LOAD.................................................24
COLD OR HOT START UP.......................................24
Circuit Inspection .......................................................24
INTRODUCTION......................................................24
TESTING FOR″OPENS″IN THE CIRCUIT................25
TESTING FOR″SHORTS″IN THE CIRCUIT..............26
GROUND INSPECTION...........................................27
VOLTAGE DROP TESTS..........................................27
CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT TEST...............................29
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSES...............31
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses ....32
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or
Procedures.................................................................33
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM...............................35
Function and System Application ..............................35
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement...............35
Checking Equipment..................................................36
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit ......36
INSPECTION PROCEDURE.....................................36
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION................................37
Model Variation ..........................................................37
PREFIX AND SUFFIX DESIGNATIONS.....................37
Identification Number .................................................38
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ARRANGEMENT
.....................................................38
IDENTIFICATION PLATE..........................................39
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER.......................................39
H.CVT NUMBER......................................................40
MANUAL TRANSAXLE NUMBER..............................40
Dimensions ................................................................41
Wheels and Tires .......................................................41
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING...........42
Preparation ................................................................42
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS......................................42
Board-on Lift ..............................................................42
Garage Jack and Safety Stand .................................43
2-pole Lift ...................................................................44
Tow Truck Towing ......................................................45
TOWING A H.CVT MODEL WITH FOUR WHEELS
ON GROUND
..........................................................45
TOWING A H.CVT MODEL WITH REAR WHEELS
RAISED (WITH FRONT WHEELS ON GROUND)
.......45
TOWING POINT.......................................................46

NLGI0007
Function and System ApplicationNLGI0007S05
Diagnostic
test modeFunction ENGINE A/T ABS AIR BAG NATS*1NAVIGA-
TION
Work sup-
portThis mode enables a technician to
adjust some devices faster and more
accurate by following the indications on
CONSULT-II.x—————
Self-diag-
nostic
resultsSelf-diagnostic results can be read and
erased quickly.xxxxx—
Trouble
diagnostic
recordCurrent self-diagnostic results and all
trouble diagnostic records previously
stored can be read.———x——
ECU dis-
criminated
No.Classification number of a replacement
ECU can be read to prevent an incor-
rect ECU from being installed.———x——
Data moni-
torInput/Output data in the ECU (ECM)
can be read.xxx———
DTC work
supportThis mode enables a technician to set
operating conditions to confirm self-
diagnoses status/results.x*
2x————
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CON-
SULT-II drives some actuators apart
from the ECMs and also shifts some
parameters in a specified range.x—x———
ECU (ECM)
part numberECU (ECM) part number can be read.
xxx———
Control unit
initializationAll registered ignition key IDs in NATS
components can be initialized and new
IDs can be registered.————x—
PIN INI-
TIALIZA-
TIONNavigation system will be locked when
the vehicle′s owner enters the wrong
PIN five consecutive times.
To release the lock, use“PIN INITIAL-
IZATION”.—————x
NAVI ID INI-
TIALIZA-
TIONIn normal times regulation codes are
being communicated between Naviga-
tion Control Unit and Dongle Control
Unit.
Use“NAVI ID INITIALIZATION”to
match the codes when either one has
been replaced due to breakdown or
etc.—————x
x: Applicable
*1: NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
*2: For models with Euro-OBD system
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery ReplacementNLGI0007S06CONSULT-II contains a nickel metal hydride battery. When replacing the battery obey the following:
WARNING:
Replace the nickel metal hydride battery with Genuine CONSULT-II battery only. Use of another bat-
tery may present a risk of fire or explosion. The battery may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if
mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
Keep the battery out of reach of children and discard used battery conforming to the local regulations.
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
Function and System Application
GI-35

or seatback. Check harness cover and connectors for damage,
terminals for deformities, and harness for binding.
+Install driver air bag module to steering wheel to check fit or
alignment with the wheel.
+Check steering wheel for excessive free play.
+Install front passenger air bag module to instrument panel to
check fit or alignment with the instrument panel.
+Install front side air bag module to seatback to check fit and
alignment with the seat.
3) Spiral cable
+Check spiral cable for dents, cracks, or deformities.
+Check connectors and protective tape for damage.
+Check steering wheel for noise, binding or heavy operation.
4) Main harness, body harness, side air bag module sub-harness
+Check connectors for poor connections, damage, and termi-
nals for deformities.
+Check harnesses for binding, chafing or cut.
5) Front seat belt pre-tensioner
+Check harness cover and connectors for damage, terminals
for deformities, and harness for binding.
+Check belts for damage and anchors for loose mounting.
+Check retractor for smooth operation.
+Perform self-diagnosis for seat belt pre-tensioner using“AIR
BAG”warning lamp or CONSULT-II.
Refer to“SRS Operation Check”for details. (RS-45)
6) Side air bag (satellite) sensor
+Check side air bag (satellite) sensor (including bracket portion)
for dents, cracks or deformities.
+Check connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
CAUTION:
Replace previously used special bolts and ground bolt with
new ones.
Diagnosis Sensor Unit
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNLRS0013CAUTION:
+Before servicing SRS, turn the ignition switch off, discon-
nect both battery cables and wait at least 3 minutes.
+The special bolts are coated with bonding agent while the
other bolt is for ground. Do not use old bolts after
removal; replace with new ones.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit for proper installation.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit to ensure it is free of
deformities, dents, cracks or rust. If they show any visible
signs of damage, replace them with new ones.
+Check diagnosis sensor unit brackets to ensure they are
free of deformities or rust.
+Replace diagnosis sensor unit if it has been dropped or
sustained an impact.
+After replacement of diagnosis sensor unit, perform self-
diagnosis for SRS. Refer to“SRS Operation Check”for
details. (RS-45)
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Maintenance Items (Cont’d)
RS-21