
GENERAL INFORMATION
03-30
Remedial actions
If an accident involving R134a should occur, conduct
the following remedial actions:
lIf liquid R134a enters the eye, do not rub it.
Gently run large quantities of eye wash over
affected eye to raise the temperature. If an eye
wash is not available, cool clean water may be
used to flush the eye. After rinsing, cover the
eye with a clean pad and seek immediate
medical attention.
lIf liquid R134a is splashed onto the skin, run
large quantities of water over the affected area
to raise the temperature. Implement the same
action if the skin comes in contact with
discharging cylinders. Wrap the contaminated
body parts in blankets (or similar materials) and
seek immediate medical attention.
lIf the debilitating effects of inhalation of R134a
vapour is suspected, seek fresh air. If the
affected person is unconscious, move them
away from the contaminated area to fresh air
and apply artificial respiration and/or oxygen
and seek immediate medical attention.
Service precautions
Observe the following precautions when handling
components used in the air conditioning system:
lAir conditioning units must not be lifted by their
hoses, pipes or capillary lines.
lHoses and lines must not be subjected to any
twist or stress - the efficiency of the system will
be impaired by kinks or restrictions. Ensure that
hoses are correctly positioned before tightening
couplings, and ensure that all clips and supports
are utilised.
lFlexible hoses should not be positioned close to
the exhaust manifold (less than 100mm) unless
protected by heat shielding.
lCompleted assemblies must be checked for
refrigeration lines touching metal panels. Any
direct contact of components and panels may
transmit noise and so must be eliminated.
lThe appropriate torque wrench must be used
when tightening refrigerant connections to the
stipulated value. An additional spanner must be
used to hold the union to prevent twisting of the
pipe when tightening connections.
lBefore connecting any hose or pipe, ensure that
refrigerant oil is applied to the seat of the new
'O' ring seals, BUT NOT to the threads of the
connection.
lAll protective plugs must remain in place to seal
the component until immediately prior to
connection.
lEnsure components are at room temperature
before uncapping, to prevent condensation of
moisture from the air that enters it.
lComponents must not remain uncapped for
longer than 15 minutes. In the event of a delay,
the caps must be fitted.
lWhen disconnecting, immediately cap all air
conditioning pipes to prevent ingress of dirt and
moisture into the system.
lThe modulator (receiver/drier) contains
desiccant which absorbs moisture. It must be
positively sealed at all times. A modulator that
has been left uncapped must not be used, fit a
new unit.
lThe modulator should be the last component
connected to the system to ensure optimum
dehydration and maximum moisture protection
of the system.
lWhenever the refrigerant system is opened, the
modulator must be renewed immediately before
evacuating and recharging the system.
lUse alcohol and a clean lint-free cloth to clean
dirty connections.
lEnsure that all new parts fitted are marked for
use with R134a.

GENERAL DATA
04-1
GENERAL DATA
Engine - Td4 Diesel
General
Type 2.0 litre in-line direct injection diesel, 16-valve, DOHC, turbocharged
and intercooled
Cylinder arrangement 4 in-line, transverse, No.1 cylinder at front of engine
Bore 84.00 mm (3.307 in.)
Stroke 88.00 mm (3.465 in.)
Capacity 1951 cm
3 (119.05 in3)
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Compression ratio 18:1 ± 0.5:1
Direction of rotation Clockwise, viewed from the front of the engine
Maximum power:
⇒ Up to 03 Model Year - Manual and automatic
gearbox
⇒ 03 Model Year onwards - Manual gearbox
⇒ 03 Model Year onwards - Automatic gearbox82 kW (112 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min.
82 kW (112 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min
80 kW (107 bhp) @ 4000 rev/min
Maximum torque 260 Nm (192 lbf.ft) @ 1750 rev/min.
Maximum governed speed 4800 rev/min.
Maximum overrun speed 5250 rev/min
Idle speed 780 ± 30 rev/min
Dimensions:
⇒ Length
⇒ Width
⇒ Height482 mm (19.0 in)
634 mm (25.0 in)
697 mm (27.4 in)
Glow plugs: 4 off, one per cylinder arranged centrally on inlet side between inlet
valves
Turbocharger Garrett GT2
Fuel injection system: Common rail, direct injection fed by Bosch high pressure delivery
pump
Injection timing Controlled by ECM
Emissions standard ECD3
Valve timing
Inlet valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes8° BTDC
28° ABDC
Exhaust valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes38° BBDC
4° ATDC

GENERAL DATA
04-4
Piston rings
Type: 2 compression, 1 oil control
⇒ Top compression ring Barrel edge, chrome plated
⇒ 2nd compression ring Taper faced
⇒ Oil control ring Bevelled ring with spring
New ring to groove clearance (axial play):
⇒ Top compression ring does not have to be measured
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.05 - 0.09 mm (0.0020 - 0.0035 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.03 - 0.07 mm (0.0012 - 0.0028 in.)
New ring fitted gap 30 mm (1.2 in) from top of bore:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.008 - 0.014 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.30 - 0.45 mm (0.012 - 0.018 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.20 - 0.40 mm (0.008 - 0.016 in.)
Cylinder head
Type Aluminium alloy gravity die casting
Port configuration Cross flow
Intake ports 1 x helical, 1 x tangential
Cylinder head gasket:
⇒ Type Multi-layer steel
⇒ Selection:
⇒⇒ 1 hole Piston protrusion up to 0.91 mm (0.036 in)
⇒⇒ 2 hole Piston protrusion 0.92 - 1.03 mm (0.036 - 0.041 in)
⇒⇒ 3 hole Piston protrusion over 1.03 mm (0.041 in)
Camshaft
Type DOHC made from clear chill casting, hollow cast, negative cam radius;
vacuum pump driven from exhaust camshaft
Bearings 5 per camshaft
Drive Simplex chain
Radial runout 0.047 - 0.088 mm (0.0019 - 0.0035 in)
End float 0.15 - 0.33 mm (0.006 - 0.013 in.)
Bearing clearance 0.011 - 0.034 mm (0.0004 - 0.0013 in.)
Tappets
Type Hydraulic valve adjusters with roller finger levers

GENERAL DATA
04-5
Valves
Stem diameter:
⇒ Inlet 5.97 ± 0.01 mm (0.235 ± 0.0004 in.)
⇒ Exhaust 5.97 ± 0.01 mm (0.235 ± 0.0004 in.)
Valve stem to guide clearance 0.025 - 0.054 mm (0.0010 - 0.0021 in.)
Valve head stand down:
⇒ Inlet 0.73 ± 0.1 mm (0.029 ± 0.004 in.)
⇒ Exhaust 0.56 ± 0.1 mm (0.022 ± 0.004 in.)
Head diameter 25.9 ± 0.1 mm (1.02 ± 0.004 in.)
Valve seat angle: 45°
Valve seat width:
⇒ Inlet 1.20 ± 0.15 mm (0.047 ± 0.006 in)
⇒ Exhaust 1.45 ± 0.15 mm (0.057 ± 0.006 in)
Valve springs
Type Parallel, single coil
Free length 47.5 mm (1.87 in.)
Fitted length 32 mm (1.26 in.)

GENERAL DATA
04-8
Pistons
Type Aluminium alloy, tin plated, thermal expansion with offset gudgeon pin
Piston diameter:
⇒ Grade A 79.975 - 79.990 mm (3.1486 - 3.1492 in.)
⇒ Grade B 79.991 - 80.005 mm (3.1492 - 3.1498 in.)
Clearance in bore 0.01 - 0.04 mm (0.0004 - 0.0016 in.)
Maximum ovality 0.30 mm (0.012 in.)
Piston rings:
Type: 2 compression, 1 oil control
⇒ Top compression ring Barrel faced, granulite coated
⇒ 2nd compression ring Tapered, phosphate coated
⇒ Oil control ring Nitrided ring with radii and spring
New ring to groove clearance:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.040 - 0.072 mm (0.0016 - 0.0028 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.030 - 0.062 mm (0.0012 - 0.0024 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.010 - 0.180 mm (0.0004 - 0.0071 in.)
Ring fitted gap 20 mm (0.75 in) from top of bore:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.008 - 0.014 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.28 - 0.48 mm (0.011 - 0.019 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.15 - 0.40 mm (0.006 - 0.016 in.)
Piston ring width:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.978 - 0.990 mm (0.0385 - 0.0390 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 1.178 - 1.190 mm (0.0464 - 0.0469 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.33 - 0.38 mm (0.0130 - 0.0150 in.)
Camshaft
Type DOHC acting directly on tappets, incorporates target/reluctor for
camshaft sensor
Bearings 6 per camshaft, direct line bored
Drive Toothed belt driven from crankshaft gear, automatically tensioned
Camshaft end-float 0.06 - 0.19 mm (0.002 - 0.007 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.30 mm (0.012 in.)
Bearing clearance 0.060 - 0.094 mm (0.0024 - 0.0037 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.15 mm (0.006 in.)
Tappets
Type Self-adjusting lightweight hydraulic tappets, operated directly from
camshafts
Tappet outside diameter 32.959 - 32.975 mm (1.2976 - 1.2982 in.)
Valve timing:
Inlet valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes
⇒ Maximum lift12° BTDC
52° ABDC
8.8 mm (0.35 in.)
Exhaust valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes
⇒ Maximum lift52° BBDC
12° ATDC
8.8 mm (0.35 in.) General

GENERAL DATA
04-9
Valves
Stem diameter:
⇒ Inlet valves 5.952 - 5.967 mm (0.2343 - 0.2349 in.)
⇒ Exhaust valves 5.947 - 5.962 mm (0.2341 - 0.2347 in.)
Stem to guide clearance:
⇒ Inlet valves 0.033 - 0.063 mm (0.0013 - 0.0025 in.)
⇒⇒ Service limit 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
⇒ Exhaust valves 0.038 - 0.078 mm (0.0015 - 0.0031 in.)
⇒⇒ Service limit 0.11 mm (0.0043 in.)
Valve stem fitted height:
⇒ New 38.93 - 39.84 mm (1.5327 - 1.5685 in.)
⇒ Service limit 40.10 mm (1.5787 in.)
Head diameter:
⇒ Inlet valves 27.6 - 27.8 mm (1.087 - 1.094 in.)
⇒ Exhaust valves 24.0 - 24.2 mm (0.945 - 0.953 in.)
Valve seat width:
⇒ Inlet 1.0 - 1.4 mm (0.039 - 0.055 in)
⇒ Exhaust 1.4 - 1.8 mm (0.055 - 0.071 in)
Seat face angle - Inlet and Exhaust 45°
Valve face angle - Inlet and Exhaust 45°
Valve springs
Free length 50.0 mm (1.97 in.)
Fitted length 37.0 mm (1.46 in.)
Load at fitted length 250 ± 12 N
Load at valve open length 450 ± 18 N
Lubrication
Type Cast aluminium wet sump
Pump type Crankshaft driven, eccentric rotor
⇒ Outer rotor to housing clearance 0.28 - 0.36 mm (0.011 - 0.014 in.)
⇒ Inner rotor tip clearance 0.05 - 0.13 mm (0.002 - 0.005 in.)
⇒ Rotor end-float 0.02 - 0.06 mm (0.001 - 0.002 in.)
Relief valve spring free length 38.90 mm (1.531 in.)
Oil filter Full flow disposable screw-on canister
Pressure at idle (min.)
Pressure at 2500 rev/min (hot)
Relief valve opening pressure
Low oil pressure switch opening pressure100 kPa (14.5 lbf/in
2)
375 kPa (3.75 bar, 54.4 lbf/in2)
410 kPa (59.5 lbf/in2)
20 - 58 kPa (3.0 - 8.5 lbf/in2) General

GENERAL DATA
04-14
Clearance in bore 20 mm (0.75 in.) from bottom of
cylinder bore0.034 - 0.035 mm (0.0013 - 0.0014 in.)
Maximum ovality 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Piston rings
Type:
⇒ Top compression ring Chrome plated steel
⇒ 2nd compression ring Chrome plated cast iron
⇒ Oil control ring Stainless steel top and bottom rails with expander ring
New ring to groove clearance:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.05 - 0.08 mm (0.0020 - 0.0031 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.04 - 0.07 mm (0.0012 - 0.0024 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.010 - 0.180 mm (0.0004 - 0.0071 in.)
Ring fitted gap 20 mm (0.75 in) from top of bore:
⇒ Top compression ring 0.20 - 0.35 mm (0.008 - 0.014 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 0.28 - 0.45 mm (0.011 - 0.018 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 0.25 - 1.00 mm (0.010 - 0.039 in.)
Piston ring width:
⇒ Top compression ring 3.1 ± 0.15 mm (0.122 ± 0.006 in.)
⇒ 2nd compression ring 3.15 - 3.45 mm (0.124 - 0.136 in.)
⇒ Oil control ring 2.286 - 2.438 mm (0.090 - 0.096 in.)
Camshaft
Type Twin camshafts on each cylinder bank retained by camshaft carrier,
line bored with cylinder head. Reluctor for camshaft sensor mounted
on left hand inlet camshaft
Camshaft identification:
⇒ Inlet Orange paint mark
⇒ Exhaust Blue paint mark
Bearings 5 per camshaft
Drive Toothed belt driven from crankshaft to front of inlet camshafts, 2 x
short toothed belts from rear of inlet camshafts to exhaust camshafts
Camshaft end-float 0.06 - 0.19 mm (0.002 - 0.007 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.3 mm (0.012 in.)
Bearing clearance 0.025 - 0.059 mm (0.0010 - 0.0023 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
Tappets
Type Hydraulic self-adjusting, directly operated from camshafts
Tappet outside diameter 32.959 - 32.975 mm (1.2976 - 1.2982 in.)
Valve timing
Inlet valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes2° BTDC
54° ABDC
Exhaust valves:
⇒ Opens
⇒ Closes50° BBDC
14° ATDC
Valve maximum lift:
Inlet valves 8.2 mm (0.32 in.)
Exhaust valves 8.8 mm (0.35 in.) General

GENERAL DATA
04-15
* New metal dowels supplied with gasket must be fitted
Valves
Stem diameter:
⇒ Inlet valves 5.952 - 5.967 mm (0.2343 - 0.2349 in.)
⇒ Exhaust valves 5.947 - 5.962 mm (0.2341 - 0.2347 in.)
Stem to guide clearance:
Inlet valves 0.033 - 0.063 mm (0.0013 - 0.0025 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Exhaust valves 0.038 - 0.078 mm (0.0015 - 0.0013 in.)
⇒ Service limit 0.11 mm (0.0043 in.)
Valve stem fitted height:
⇒ New 38.93 - 39.84 mm (1.533 - 1.569 in.)
⇒ Service limit 40.10 mm (1.579 in.)
Valve guide fitted height 6.0 mm (0.24 in.)
Valve guide inside diameter 6.000 - 6.025 mm (0.2362 - 0.2372 in.)
Head diameter:
⇒ Inlet valves 31.4 - 31.6 mm (1.236 - 1.244 in.)
⇒ Exhaust valves 27.3 - 27.5 mm (1.075 - 1.083 in.)
Valve seat width:
⇒ Inlet valves
⇒ Exhaust valves1.2 mm (0.05 in.)
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Seat face angle:
⇒ Inlet valves
⇒ Exhaust valves45°
45°
Valve face angle:
⇒ Inlet valves
⇒ Exhaust valves45°
45°
Valve springs
Free length 47.6 mm (1.874 in.)
Fitted length 37.0 mm (1.457 in.)
Load at fitted length 210 ± 13 N
Load at top of lift 440 ± 22 N
Lubrication
Type Cast aluminium, wet sump with full flow filtration
Oil pump: Crankshaft driven, high pressure die cast body
⇒ Outer rotor end-float 0.04 - 0.09 mm (0.0016 - 0.0035 in.)
⇒ Inner rotor end-float 0.04 - 0.09 mm (0.0016 - 0.0035 in.)
⇒ Inner rotor tip 0.05 - 0.13 mm (0.002 - 0.005 in)
⇒ Outer rotor to body diameterical clearance
0.13 - 0.23 mm (0.0051 - 0.0091 in.)
⇒ Rotor body to drive gear clearance (pump not fitted)
0.15 - 0.25 mm (0.0059 - 0.0098 in.)
Relief valve spring free length 38.90 mm (1.531 in)
Oil filter Full-flow disposable cartridge
Oil cooler Partial flow type
Pressure at idle (min.) 1.0 bar (14.5 lbf.in
2)
Pressure at 3000 rev/min. 3.0 bar (43.5 lbf.in
2)
Relief valve opening pressure 4.1 bar (59.5 lbf.in
2)
Low oil pressure switch opening pressure 0.3 - 0.5 bar (4.4 - 7.3 lbf.in
2) General