Page 863 of 2395

SEF332I
Component DescriptionNBEC0185The knock sensor is attached to the cylinder block. It senses
engine knocking using a piezoelectric element. A knocking vibration
from the cylinder block is sensed as vibrational pressure. This
pressure is converted into a voltage signal and sent to the ECM.
Freeze frame data will not be stored in the ECM for the knock
sensor. The MIL will not light for knock sensor malfunction.
The knock sensor has one trip detection logic.
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNBEC0663Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
93 W Knock sensor[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.5V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBEC0187Malfunction is detected when an excessively low or high voltage
from the knock sensor is sent to ECM.
Possible CauseNBEC0491IHarness or connectors
(The knock sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
IKnock sensor
SEF058Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNBEC0188NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 10 seconds
before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that bat-
tery voltage is more than 10V at idle.
DTC P0325 KNOCK SENSOR (KS)
Component Description
EC-328
Page 962 of 2395

3 CHECK IACV-AAC VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals and IACV-AAC valve terminals as follows.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
MTBL0354
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 4.
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors F101, F6
IHarness for open or short between IACV-AAC valve and ECM
©Repair harness connectors.
5 CHECK AIR CONTROL VALVE (POWER STEERING) OPERATION-I
1. Reconnect ECM harness connector and IACV-AAC valve harness connector.
2. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to air control valve (Power steering) at intake air duct.
3. Start engine and let it idle.
4. Check vacuum hose for vacuum existence.
SEF995Y
Vacuum slightly exists or does not exist.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©Replace air control valve (Power steering).
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DTC P0505 IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE (IACV) Ð AUXILIARY AIR CONTROL
(AAC) VALVE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-427
Page 966 of 2395

SEF505V
Component DescriptionNBEC0256A closed throttle position switch and wide open throttle position
switch are built into the throttle position sensor unit. The wide open
throttle position switch is used only for A/T control.
When the throttle valve is in the closed position, the closed throttle
position switch sends a voltage signal to the ECM. The ECM only
uses this signal to open or close the EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve when the throttle position sensor is malfunc-
tioning.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NBEC0257Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CLSD THL/P SWIEngine: After warming up, idle
the engineThrottle valve: Idle position ON
Throttle valve: Slightly open OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNBEC0671Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
56 OR/LThrottle position switch
(Closed position)[Engine is running]
IAccelerator pedal fully releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IAccelerator pedal depressedApproximately 0V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBEC0259Malfunction is detected when battery voltage from the closed
throttle position switch is sent to ECM with the throttle valve
opened.
Possible CauseNBEC0516IHarness or connectors
(The closed throttle position switch circuit is shorted.)
IClosed throttle position switch
IThrottle position sensor
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DTC P0510 CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION SWITCH
Component Description
EC-431
Page 967 of 2395

SEF197Y
SEF198Y
DTC Confirmation ProcedureNBEC0260CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº has been previously conducted,
always turn ignition switch ªOFFº and wait at least 10 seconds
before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-IINBEC0260S011) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 10 seconds and then
start engine.
3) Select ªCLSD THL/P SWº in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
If ªCLSD THL/P SWº is not available, go to step 5.
4) Check the signal under the following conditions.
Condition Signal indication
Throttle valve: Idle position ON
Throttle valve: Slightly open OFF
If the result is NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-435.
If OK, go to following step.
5) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
6) Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the
following condition.
THRTL POS SEN More than 2.5V
VHCL SPEED SE More than 5 km/h (3 MPH)
Selector lever Suitable position
Driving locationDriving vehicle uphill (Increased engine load)
will help maintain the driving conditions
required for this test.
7) If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº,
EC-435.
SEF345X
Overall Function CheckNBEC0261Use this procedure to check the overall function of the closed
throttle position switch circuit. During this check, a 1st trip DTC
might not be confirmed.
WITH GSTNBEC0261S011) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Check the voltage between ECM terminal 56 (Closed throttle
position switch signal) and ground under the following condi-
tions.
At idle: Battery voltage
DTC P0510 CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION SWITCH
DTC Confirmation Procedure
EC-432
Page 983 of 2395
![INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Service Manual TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
89 ORIntake valve timing
control position sen-
sors (LH)[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.5V
SEF351Z
[Engine is INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Service Manual TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
89 ORIntake valve timing
control position sen-
sors (LH)[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.5V
SEF351Z
[Engine is](/manual-img/42/57027/w960_57027-982.png)
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
89 ORIntake valve timing
control position sen-
sors (LH)[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.5V
SEF351Z
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpm.Approximately 0.5V
SEF352Z
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBEC0694Malfunction is detected when:
(Malfunction A)
The alignment of the intake valve timing control has been misreg-
istered.
(Malfunction B)
There is a gap between angle of target and phase-control angle
degree.
FAIL-SAFE MODENBEC0694S01When malfunction A or B is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe
mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Intake valve timing control The signal is not energized to the solenoid valve and the valve control does not function.
Possible CauseNBEC0695MALFUNCTION A OR BNBEC0695S01IHarness or connectors
(Intake valve timing control position sensor circuit is open or
shorted.) Refer to EC-482.
ICrankshaft position sensor (REF)
ICrankshaft position sensor (POS)
ICamshaft position sensor (PHASE)
DTC P1110 (RIGHT, -B1), P1135 (LEFT, -B2) INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-448
Page 1181 of 2395

4 CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect rear window defogger relay.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 52 and rear window defogger relay terminals 7.
SEF031Z
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 6.
NG©GO TO 5.
5 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E1, M1
IHarness connectors M33, F22
IDiode M37
IHarness for open and short between ECM and rear window defigger relay
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-140.
©INSPECTION END
7 CHECK HEADLAMP FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn the lighting switch ªONº at 1st position with high beam.
3. Check that headlamps are illuminated.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 8.
NG©Refer to EL-60, ªHEADLAMP (FOR USA)º or EL-123, ªHEADLAMP (FOR CANADA) Ð
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEMº.
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-646
Page 1182 of 2395
8 CHECK HEADLAMP INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect headlamp LH relay.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 52 and headlamp LH relay terminal 7 under the following conditions.
SEF031Z
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 10.
NG©GO TO 9.
9 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E1, M1
IHarness connectors M33, F22
IDiode E121
IHarness for open and short between ECM and headlamp LH relay or daytime light control unit
©Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-140.
©INSPECTION END
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ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-647
Page 1184 of 2395

Fuel Pressure RegulatorNBEC0408
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
Vacuum hose is connected. Approximately 235 (2.4, 34)
Vacuum hose is disconnected. Approximately 294 (3.0, 43)
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNBEC0409
Target idle speed*1 No-load*2 (in ªPº or Nº position) 750±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In ªPº or Nº position 825 rpm or more
Ignition timing*1 In ªPº or Nº position 15ɱ5É BTDC
Throttle position sensor idle position0.15 - 0.85V
*1: Throttle position sensor harness connector connected
*2: Under the following conditions:
IAir conditioner switch: OFF
IElectric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)
ISteering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Mass Air Flow SensorNBEC0411
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14)V
Output voltage at idle1.2 - 1.8*V
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST)2.0 - 6.0 g´m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g´m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNBEC0412
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater (Front)NBEC0414
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]2.3 - 4.3W
Fuel PumpNBEC0415
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]0.2 - 5.0W
IACV-AAC ValveNBEC0416
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]Approximately 20 - 24W
InjectorNBEC0417
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]13.5 - 17.5W
ResistorNBEC0418
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]Approximately 2.2 kW
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Fuel Pressure Regulator
EC-649