air still remains in the chamber and is not a matter of
concern.
TIMING CHAIN
Installation (Cont'd)
EM-34
SEM948E
ReplacementNBEM0015CAUTION:
When removing the oil pans, oil pump assembly and timing
chain from engine, first remove the camshaft position sensor
(PHASE), CVTC sensor and the crankshaft position sensors
(REF)/(POS) from the assembly.
Be careful not to damage sensor edges.
VALVE OIL SEALNBEM0015S011. Remove timing chain. Refer to ªRemoval, EM-23.
2. Remove camshaft brackets and camshaft. Refer to
ªDisassemblyº, EM-41.
3. Remove valve lifters and shims.
4. Remove valve spring with Tool.
5. Reinstall any parts removed in reverse order of removal.
Before removing valve spring, fix valve as follows.
Method A:
Piston concerned should be set at TDC to prevent valve
from falling.
SEM826E
Method B:
Remove spark plug, then install air hose adapter into
spark plug hole and apply air pressure to hold valves in
place. Apply a pressure of 490 kPa (5 kg/cm
2, 71 psi).
SEM983D
Method C:
Install spark plug with suitable washer into spark plug
hole from combustion chamber side.
SEM827E
6. Remove valve oil seal.
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OIL SEAL
Replacement
EM-35
CAUTION:
IWhen installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals, or
other sliding parts, lubricate contacting surfaces with new
engine oil.
IApply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces when
installing cylinder head, camshaft sprocket, crankshaft
pulley, and camshaft bracket.
IAttach tags to valve lifters so as not to mix them up.
RemovalNBEM00171. Remove engine from vehicle. Refer to EM-57, ªRemoval and
Installationº.
2. Remove exhaust manifolds in reverse order of installation.
Refer to EM-13, ªExhaust Manifoldº.
3. Place engine on a work stand.
4. Remove aluminum oil pan. Refer to EM-15, ªRemovalº.
5. Remove timing chain. Refer to EM-23, ªRemovalº.
SEM964F
6. Remove intake manifold in reverse order of installation. Refer
to ªTIGHTENING PROCEDURESº, EM-12.
7. Remove water outlet.
SEM442G
8. Remove rear timing chain case bolts.
ILoosen in numerical order as shown in the figure.
SEM168FA
9. Remove rear timing chain case.
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CYLINDER HEAD
Components (Cont'd)
EM-39
SEM867E
Lifter guide bore diameter:
35.000 - 35.021 mm (1.3780 - 1.3788 in)
SEM085D
AssemblyNBEM00201. Install valve component parts.
IAlways use new valve oil seal. Refer to ªVALVE OIL
SEALº, EM-35.
IBefore installing valve oil seal, install valve spring seat.
IInstall valve spring (uneven pitch type) with its narrow
pitch side toward cylinder head side (paint mark).
IAfter installing valve component parts, tap valve stem tip with
plastic hammer to assure a proper fit.
SEM891E
InstallationNBEM00211. Before installing rear timing chain case, remove old liquid gas-
ket from mating surface using a scraper.
IAlso remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder
block.
SEM161F
IRemove old liquid gasket from the bolt hole and thread.
SEM892E
2. Before installing cam bracket, remove old liquid gasket from
mating surface using a scraper.
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CYLINDER HEAD
Inspection (Cont'd)
EM-47
12. Apply sealant to the hatched portion of rear timing chain case.
IApply continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating surface of
rear timing chain case.
Refer to ªPOSITION FOR APPLYING LIQUID GASKETº,
EM-21.
IBefore installation, wipe off the protruding sealant.
SEM448G
13. Align rear timing chain case with dowel pins, then install on
cylinder head and block.
14. Tighten rear chain case bolts.
a. Tighten bolts in numerical order shown in the figure.
b. Repeat above step a.
15. Reinstall all removed parts in reverse order of removal.
SEM868E
Valve ClearanceNBEM0022CHECKINGNBEM0022S01Check valve clearance while engine is cold and not running.
1. Remove engine cover.
2. Remove air duct with air cleaner case, collectors, hoses, wires,
harnesses, connectors and so on.
3. Remove intake manifold collectors.
4. Remove ignition coils and spark plugs.
5. Remove RH and LH rocker covers.
6. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke.
IAlign pointer with TDC mark on crankshaft pulley.
CYLINDER HEAD
Installation (Cont'd)
EM-52
CYLINDER BLOCK HEATERNBEM0024S02
SEM537G
SEM180FA
Removal and InstallationNBEM0025CAUTION:
IWhen installing bearings, pistons, or other sliding parts,
lubricate contacting surfaces with new engine oil.
IPlace removed parts such as bearings and bearing caps
in their proper order and direction.
IWhen installing connecting rod nuts, and main bearing
cap bolts, apply new engine oil to threads and seating
surfaces.
IDo not allow any magnetic materials to contact the signal
plate teeth of drive plate.
SEM190FA
DisassemblyNBEM0026PISTON, CRANKSHAFT AND OIL JETNBEM0026S011. Remove engine. Refer to ªRemoval and Installationº, EM-57.
2. Place engine on a work stand.
3. Drain coolant and oil.
4. Remove oil pan. Refer to ªRemovalº, EM-15.
5. Remove timing chain. Refer to ªRemovalº, EM-23.
6. Remove cylinder head. Refer to ªRemovalº, EM-23.
CYLINDER BLOCK
Components (Cont'd)
EM-62
S/VCSW - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-493
Swirl control valve control solenoid
valve .........................................................EC-458
Swirl control valve control vacuum
check switch .............................................EC-493
SWL/V - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-458
Symbols and abbreviations .............................GI-10
Symptom matrix chart...................................EC-118
System readiness test (SRT) code ................EC-61
T
2-4WD shift solenoid valve............................TF-111
Tachometer .....................................................EL-94
Tail lamp ..........................................................EL-61
TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-63
TCM circuit diagram ........................................AT-13
TCM inspection table ......................................AT-92
TFTS - Wiring diagram .................................EC-311
THEFT - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-300
Theft warning system....................................EL-294
Thermometer .................................................EL-110
Thermostat ......................................................LC-16
Three way catalyst function (Left bank) .......EC-347
Three way catalyst function (Right
bank) .........................................................EC-347
Three way catalyst precautions.........................GI-6
Throttle bodies ...............................................EM-12
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .....................EC-174
Throttle position sensor adjustment .............EC-101
Throttle position switch ...........EC-431, AT-184, 264
Tie-rod .............................................................ST-21
Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-21
Tightening torque of standard bolts.................GI-50
Timing chain ...................................................EM-20
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-24
Tire size ...........................................................GI-44
TLID - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-179
Tooth contact (front final drive 4WD) .............PD-29
Tooth contact diff. ...........................................PD-56
Torque converter installation .........................AT-278
Torque convertor clutch solenoid
valve ..................................................AT-152, 161
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-47
Towing point.....................................................GI-49
TP/SW - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-434
TPS - Wiring diagram...................................EC-180
Transfer control unit inspection table..............TF-55
Transfer dropping resistor .............................TF-112
Transfer fluid replacement (Part time
4WD model) ...............................................MA-22
Transfer fluid temperature sensor .................TF-111
Transfer motor ...............................................TF-117
Transfer motor relay ......................................TF-113
Transfer serial number ....................................GI-43
TRANSMT - Wiring diagram .........................EL-325
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions)............................GI-43
Trim .................................................................BT-28
Trouble diagnoses ...........................................GI-34
Trunk lid opener, electric...............................EL-178Turbine revolution sensor..............................AT-202
TURN - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-77
Turn signal lamp .............................................EL-75
Two trip detection logic ..................................EC-59
Two-pole lift .....................................................GI-47
U
Under body .....................................................BT-60
V
Vacuum cut valve ...........................................EC-32
Vacuum cut valve bypass valve.....EC-32, 585, 591
Vacuum hose (brake system).........................BR-21
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) .........EC-26
Valve clearance ..............................................EM-52
Valve guide.....................................................EM-43
Valve seat.......................................................EM-45
Valve spring....................................................EM-46
Vehicle identification number...........................GI-42
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck
vehicle) .........................................................GI-49
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ........................EC-417
VENT/V - Wiring diagram ............EC-376, 555, 576
Ventilation air filter ........................................HA-159
VIAS .............................................................EC-610
VIAS - Wiring diagram .................................EC-610
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................MA-12
VSS - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-420
W
Wait detection switch ....................................TF-112
WARN - Wiring diagram................................EL-115
Warning chime ..............................................EL-125
Warning lamps ..............................................EL-114
Washer, front .................................................EL-136
Washer, rear..................................................EL-141
Water pump ....................................................LC-12
Water temperature gauge ...............................EL-94
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-35
Wheel balance ...............................................MA-24
Wheel bearing (front)........................................AX-4
Wheel bearing (rear) ......................................AX-18
Wheel hub (front)..............................................AX-6
Wheel sensors (ABS)...............................BR-56, 80
Wheel size .......................................................GI-44
Wheelarch height .............................................SU-5
Wheelbase (Dimensions) ................................GI-43
Wide open & closed throttle position
switch ........................................................EC-174
Width (Dimensions) .........................................GI-43
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-245
Window, door ..................................................BT-18
Window, rear side ...........................................BT-55
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-55
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-8
b. Apply Genuine RTV silicone sealant Part No. 999MP-A7007 or
equivalent to the thread and tighten.
13 - 17 N´m (1.25 - 1.75 kg-m,9-12ft-lb)
Oil Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONNBLC00051. Remove timing chain. Refer to EM-23, ªRemovalº.
2. Remove oil pump assembly.
IInspect the oil pump after removing it.
3. Reinstall any parts removed in reverse order of removal.
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLYNBLC0006
SLC323B
IWhen installing oil pump, apply engine oil to rotors.
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ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Oil Pressure Check (Cont'd)
LC-5