MAINTENANCE
SECTION
MA
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
PREPARATION...............................................................3
Special Service Tool ....................................................3
Commercial Service Tool .............................................3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE............................................4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................6
Schedule 1 ...................................................................7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE........................8
Schedule 2 ...................................................................9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE......................10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS........... 11
Fluids and Lubricants ................................................ 11
SAE Viscosity Number ..............................................12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL..........................................12
GEAR OIL...............................................................12
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio .............................12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................13
Checking Drive Belts .................................................13
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................14
-DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................14
-REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................15
-FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM-..............................16
Checking Fuel Lines ..................................................16
Changing Fuel Filter ..................................................16
WITH CONSULT-II..............................................16
WITHOUT CONSULT-II.......................................17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .......................................17
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE...........................................17
Changing Engine Oil..................................................18
Changing Oil Filter .....................................................18
Changing Spark Plugs ...............................................19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .....................................20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE.......................21
Checking Exhaust System.........................................21
Checking A/T Fluid ....................................................21
Changing A/T Fluid ....................................................21Checking All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Changing All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Checking Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Greasing Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Checking Differential Gear Oil ...................................23
Changing Differential Gear Oil ..................................24
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL GEAR........................24
Balancing Wheels ......................................................24
Tire Rotation ..............................................................24
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks.....................25
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ............................25
Checking Disc Brake .................................................25
ROTOR...................................................................25
CALIPER.................................................................25
PAD........................................................................25
Checking Drum Brake ...............................................26
WHEEL CYLINDER..................................................26
DRUM.....................................................................26
LINING....................................................................26
TEMPORARY METHOD FOR CHECKING LINING
WEAR
.....................................................................26
Checking Steering Gear, Linkage and Transfer
Gear ...........................................................................26
STEERING GEAR....................................................26
STEERING LINKAGE...............................................26
STEERING TRANSFER GEAR..................................26
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ................27
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL........................................27
CHECKING LINES...................................................27
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches...........27
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors,
Anchors and Adjusters...............................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........29
Engine Maintenance ..................................................29
DRIVE BELT DEFLECTION......................................29
DRIVE BELT TENSION............................................29
SPARK PLUG TYPE................................................29
Chassis and Body Maintenance ................................29
WHEEL BALANCE...................................................29
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NBMA0005
Fluids and LubricantsNBMA0005S01
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Engine oilDrain and
refillWith oil filter 5-1/4 qt 4-3/8 qt 5.0
IAPI Certification Mark*1
IAPI grade SG/SH, Energy Conserv-
ingI&IIorAPIgrade SJ, Energy
Conserving*1
IILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*1 Without oil
filter5-1/8 qt 4-1/4 qt 4.8
Dry engine
(Engine overhaul)7-1/4 qt 6 qt 6.8
Cooling system (With reservoir) 9-3/4 qt 8-1/8 qt 9.2Genuine Nissan anti-freeze coolant or
equivalent
All-mode 4WD transfer fluid 3-1/8 qt 2-5/8 qt 3.0Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and
Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid*2
Differential
carrier gear
oilFront (4WD) 3-7/8 pt 3-1/4 pt 1.85Standard differential gear: API GL-5*1
Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear:
Use only LSD gear oil API GL-5 and
SAE 80W-90*5 approved for Nissan
LSD*6. Rear 5-7/8 pt 4-7/8 pt 2.8
Automatic transmission fluid2WD
9 qt 7-1/2 qt 8.5Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and
Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid*3 4WD
Power steering fluid Ð Ð Ð Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent*7
Brake fluid Ð Ð ÐGenuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or
equivalent DOT 3 (U.S. FMVSS No.
116)
Propeller shaft grease Ð Ð ÐNLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide
lithium soap base)
Multi-purpose grease Ð Ð Ð NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
*1: For further details, see ªSAE Viscosity Numberº.
*2: Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized INFINITI dealership for more information regarding suitable
fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON
TMIII/MERCONTMAutomatic Transmission Fluid.
*3: DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTMor equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an autho-
rized INFINITI dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your INFINITI dealer.
*5: SAE 90 is acceptable in ambient temperatures above þ18ÉC (0ÉF).
*6: Contact an INFINITI dealer for a list of approved oils.
*7: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DEXRON
TMIII/MERCONTMor equivalent ATF may also be
used.
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and Lubricants
MA-11
2WD, 4WD model
8.5(9 US qt, 7-1/2 Imp qt)
Drain plug:
: 29 - 39 N´m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)
4. Run engine at idle speed for five minutes.
5. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-21, ªChecking A/T
Fluidº. If fluid is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
SMA439B
Checking All-mode 4WD Transfer FluidNBMA0022Check for oil leakage and fluid level.
A/T fluid is used for the all-mode 4WD transfer in the factory.
Never start engine while checking fluid level.
Filler plug:
: 10 - 20 N´m (1.0 - 2.0 kg-m, 87 - 174 in-lb)
SMA444B
Changing All-mode 4WD Transfer FluidNBMA0023When changing all-mode 4WD transfer fluid completely, A/T fluid
may be used.
Fluid grade:
Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or
Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Refer to ªFluids and Lubricantsº, ªRECOMMENDED
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSº, MA-11.
Fluid capacity:
3.0(3-1/8 US qt, 2-5/8 Imp qt)
Drain plug:
: 10 - 20 N´m (1.0 - 2.0 kg-m, 87 - 174 in-lb)
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Changing A/T Fluid (Cont'd)
MA-22
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction=NBRS0040CAUTION:
IDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
IDo not attempt to repair, splice or modify the SRS wiring harness. If the harness is damaged,
replace it with a new one.
IKeep ground portion clean.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONNBRS0040S01The SRS self-diagnosis results can be read by using ªAIR BAGº warning lamp and/or CONSULT-II. The read-
ing of these results is accomplished using one of two modes Ð ªUser modeº and ªDiagnosis modeº.
The User mode is exclusively prepared for the customer (driver). This mode warns the driver of a system
malfunction through the operation of the ªAIR BAGº warning lamp.
The Diagnosis mode allows the technician to locate and inspect the malfunctioning part.
The mode applications for the ªAIR BAGº warning lamp and CONSULT-II are as follows:
User mode Diagnosis mode Display type
ªAIR BAGº warning lamp X X ON-OFF operation
CONSULT-II Ð X Monitoring
NOTE:
Seat belt pre-tensioner malfunction is indicated by ªAIR BAGº warning lamp.
DIAGNOSIS MODE FOR CONSULT-IINBRS0040S02IªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º
A current Self-diagnosis result (also indicated by the number of warning lamp flashes in the Diagnosis
mode) is displayed on the CONSULT-II screen in real time. This refers to a malfunctioning part requiring
repairs.
IªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º
Diagnosis results previously stored in the memory are displayed on the CONSULT-II screen. The stored
results are not erased until memory erasing is executed.
IªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº
With TROUBLE DIAG RECORD, diagnosis results previously erased by a reset operation can be displayed
on the CONSULT-II screen.
IªECU DISCRIMINATED NO.º
The diagnosis sensor unit for each vehicle model is assigned with its own, individual classification num-
ber. This number will be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, as shown below. When replacing the diag-
nosis sensor unit, refer to the part number for the compatibility. After installation, replacement with a cor-
rect unit can be checked by confirming this classification number on the CONSULT-II screen.
SRS851
For INFINITI QX4, the diagnosis sensor unit classification numbers assigned is A540.
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SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction
RS-29
HOW TO CHANGE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE WITH CONSULT-II=NBRS0040S03From User Mode to Diagnosis ModeNBRS0040S0301After selecting ªAIR BAGº on the ªSELECT SYSTEMº screen, User mode automatically changes to Diagno-
sis mode.
SRS803
From Diagnosis Mode to User ModeNBRS0040S0302To return to User mode from Diagnosis mode, touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears, Diagnosis mode automatically changes to User mode.
SRS804
HOW TO CHANGE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE WITHOUT CONSULT-IINBRS0040S04From User Mode to Diagnosis ModeNBRS0040S0401Diagnosis mode activates only when a malfunction is detected, by turning ignition switch as follows:
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) After ªAIR BAGº warning lamp lights for 7 seconds, turn ignition switch ªOFFº within 1 second.
3) Wait more than 3 seconds.
4) Repeat steps 1 to 3 three times.
5) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
SRS will not enter Diagnosis mode, if no malfunction is detected.
From Diagnosis Mode to User ModeNBRS0040S0402After a malfunction is repaired, switch the ignition ªOFFº for at least one second, then back ªONº. Diagnosis
mode is returned to User mode.
If switching Diagnosis mode to User mode is required while malfunction is being detected, by turning ignition
switch as follows:
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) After ªAIR BAGº warning lamp lights for 7 seconds, turn ignition switch ªOFFº within 1 second.
3) Wait more than 3 seconds.
4) Repeat steps 1 to 3 three times.
5) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTSNBRS0040S05With CONSULT-IINBRS0040S0501IªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º
A current Self-diagnosis result is displayed on the CONSULT-II screen in real time.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction (Cont'd)
RS-30
After the malfunction is repaired completely, no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º.
IªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º
Return to the ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º CONSULT-II screen by pushing ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II and
select ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º in SELECT DIAG MODE. Touch ªERASEº in ªSELF-DIAG [CURRENT]º
mode.
NOTE:
If the memory of the malfunction in ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º is not erased, the User mode shows the sys-
tem malfunction by the operation of the warning lamp even if the malfunction is repaired completely.
SRS701
IªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº
The memory of ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº cannot be erased.
Without CONSULT-IINBRS0040S0502After a malfunction is repaired, switch the ignition ªOFFº for at least one second, then back ªONº. Diagnosis
mode returns to the User mode. At that time, the self-diagnostic result is cleared.
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SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction (Cont'd)
RS-31
SRS702
10. Check that no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG
[PAST]º.
11. Touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears in order to return to User mode from Diagnosis mode.
12. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, then turn off and disconnect CON-
SULT-II.
13. Go to ªSRS Operation Checkº, page RS-38 to check SRS
operation by using ªAIR BAGº warning lamp with User mode.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4 (CONTINUED FROM
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2)
NBRS0045S03Inspecting SRS malfunctioning record
1 CONSIDER POSSIBILITY OF NOT ERASING SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT AFTER REPAIRING
Is it the first time for maintenance of SRS?
YesorNo
Ye s©Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5 (RS-44).
No©Self-diagnostic result ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º (previously stored in the memory) might not
be erased after repair. Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3, step 8 (RS-42).
SRS844
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5NBRS0045S04Inspecting SRS intermittent malfunction by using CONSULT-II
Ð Diagnosis mode
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Connect CONSULT-II to Data link connector.
SRS695
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Touch ªSTARTº.
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-44
SRS771
5. Touch ªAIR BAGº.
SRS697
6. Touch ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º.
SRS700
7. If diagnostic codes are displayed on ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º, go
to step 10.
SRS702
If no malfunction is detected on ªSELF-DIAG [PAST]º, touch
ªBACKº and go back to ªSELECT DIAG MODEº.
SRS697
8. Touch ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº.
NOTE:
With ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº, diagnosis results previ-
ously erased by a reset operation can be displayed.
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SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-45