SBR085A
DisassemblyNBBR0034WARNING:
Do not place your fingers in front of piston.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or score cylinder wall.
1. Push out piston with dust seal with compressed air.
2. Remove piston seal with a suitable tool.
InspectionNBBR0035CALIPERNBBR0035S01Cylinder BodyNBBR0035S0101ICheck inside surface of cylinder for score, rust, wear, damage
or presence of foreign objects. If any of the above conditions
are observed, replace cylinder body.
IMinor damage from rust or foreign objects may be eliminated
by polishing surface with a fine emery paper. Replace cylinder
body if necessary.
CAUTION:
Use brake fluid to clean. Never use mineral oil.
PistonNBBR0035S0102Check piston for score, rust, wear, damage or presence of foreign
objects. Replace if any of the above conditions are observed.
CAUTION:
Piston sliding surface is plated. Do not polish with emery
paper even if rust or foreign objects are stuck to sliding sur-
face.
Slide Pin, Pin Bolt and Pin BootNBBR0035S0103Check for wear, cracks, rust or other damage. Replace if any of the
above conditions are observed.
SBR019B
ROTORNBBR0035S02RunoutNBBR0035S02011. Secure rotor to wheel hub with at least two nuts (M12´1.25).
2. Check runout using a dial indicator.
Make sure that wheel bearing axial end play is within the
specifications before measuring. Refer to AX-4, ªFront Wheel
Bearingº.
Maximum runout:
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
3. If the runout is out of specification, find minimum runout posi-
tion as follows:
a. Remove nuts and rotor from wheel hub.
b. Shift the rotor one hole and secure rotor to wheel hub with
nuts.
c. Measure runout.
d. Repeat steps a. to c. so that minimum runout position can be
found.
4. If the runout is still out of specification, turn rotor with on-car
brake lathe (ªMAD, DL-8700º, ªAMMCO 700 and 705º or
equivalent).
FRONT DISC BRAKE
Disassembly
BR-24
SBR020B
ThicknessNBBR0035S0202Thickness variation (At least 8 positions):
Maximum 0.015 mm (0.0006 in)
If thickness variation exceeds the specification, turn rotor with on-
car brake lathe.
Rotor repair limit:
26.0 mm (1.024 in)
SBR574
AssemblyNBBR00361. Insert piston seal into groove on cylinder body.
2. With piston boot fitted to piston, insert piston boot into groove
on cylinder body and install piston.
3. Properly secure piston boot
SBR387D
InstallationNBBR0037CAUTION:
IRefill with new brake fluid ªDOT 3º.
INever reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install caliper assembly.
2. Install brake hose to caliper securely.
3. Install all parts and secure all bolts.
4. Bleed air. Refer to ªBleeding Brake Systemº, BR-8.
Brake Burnishing ProcedureNBBR0086When experiencing soft brake pedal feel at very low mileage, or
after replacing the rotor, burnish the brake pad contact surfaces
according to the following procedures.
CAUTION:
Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic con-
ditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive the vehicle on a straight smooth road at 50 km/h (31
MPH).
2. Use medium brake pedal/foot effort to bring the vehicle to a
complete stop from 50 km/h (31 MPH). Adjust brake pedal/foot
pressure such that vehicle stopping time equals 3 to 5 sec-
onds.
3. To cool the brake system, drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31
MPH) for 1 minute without stopping.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 10 times or more to complete the burnish-
ing procedure.
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FRONT DISC BRAKE
Inspection (Cont'd)
BR-25
System ComponentsNBBR0090
SBR447EB
SBR124B
System DescriptionNBBR0091SENSORNBBR0091S01The sensor unit consists of a gear-shaped sensor rotor and a sen-
sor element. The element contains a bar magnet around which a
coil is wound. The front sensors are installed on the front spindles
and the rear sensors are installed on the rear spindles. As the
wheel rotates, the sensor generates a sine-wave pattern. The fre-
quency and voltage increase(s) as the rotating speed increases.
SBR668E
CONTROL UNIT (BUILT-IN ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT)
NBBR0091S02The control unit computes the wheel rotating speed by the signal
current sent from the sensor. Then it supplies a DC current to the
actuator solenoid valve. It also controls ON-OFF operation of the
valve relay and motor relay. If any electrical malfunction should be
detected in the system, the control unit causes the warning lamp
to light up. In this condition, the ABS will be deactivated by the
control unit, and the vehicle's brake system reverts to normal
operation. (For control unit layout, refer to ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT, BR-33.)
SBR482E
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNITNBBR0091S03The ABS actuator and electric unit contains:
IAn electric motor and pump
ITwo relays
ISix solenoid valves, each inlet and outlet for
Ð LH front
Ð RH front
Ð Rear
IABS control unit
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DESCRIPTIONABS
System Components
BR-33
4 CHECK BRAKE BOOSTER OPERATION
Check brake booster for operation and air tightness.
Refer to ªOn-vehicle Serviceº, ªBRAKE BOOSTERº, BR-19.
SBR058C
Is brake booster airtight and functioning properly?
Ye s©GO TO 5.
No©Replace. GO TO 5.
5 CHECK BRAKE PAD AND ROTOR
Check brake pad and rotor.
Refer to (BR-22, BR-24).
SBR059C
Are brake pads and rotors functioning properly?
Ye s©GO TO 6.
No©Replace.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð BASIC INSPECTIONABS
Preliminary Check (Cont'd)
BR-51
1. ABS Works FrequentlyNBBR0107
1 CHECK BRAKE FLUID PRESSURE
Check brake fluid pressure distribution.
Refer to ªInspectionº, ªLOAD SENSING VALVEº, BR-12.
Is brake fluid pressure distribution normal?
Ye s©GO TO 2.
No©Repair. Then perform Preliminary Check.
Refer to BR-50.
2 CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
1. Check wheel sensor connector for terminal damage or loose connections.
2. Perform wheel sensor mechanical check.
Refer to ª7. CHECK SENSOR ROTORº in ªDIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREº, ªWheel Sensor or Rotorº, BR-56.
Is wheel sensor mechanism OK?
Ye s©GO TO 3.
No©Repair.
3 CHECK FRONT AXLE
Check front axles for excessive looseness. Refer to AX-4, ªFront Wheel Bearingº.
Is front axle installed properly?
Ye s©Go to ª3. CHECK WARNING LAMP INDICATIONº in ª2. Unexpected Pedal Actionº,
BR-70.
No©Repair.
2. Unexpected Pedal ActionNBBR0108
1 CHECK BRAKE PEDAL STROKE
Check brake pedal stroke.
SBR540A
Is brake pedal stroke excessively large?
Ye s©Perform Preliminary Check. Refer to BR-50.
No©GO TO 2.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMSABS
1. ABS Works Frequently
BR-69
2 CHECK MECHANICAL BRAKE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit connector and check whether brake is effective.
Does brake system function properly when brake pedal is depressed?
Ye s©GO TO 3.
No©Perform Preliminary Check. Refer to BR-50.
3 CHECK WARNING LAMP INDICATION
Ensure warning lamp remains off while driving.
SBR672E
Is warning lamp turned off?
Ye s©GO TO 4.
No©Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BR-41, BR-44.
4 CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
1. Check wheel sensor connector for terminal damage or loose connection.
2. Perform wheel sensor mechanical check. Refer to ª7. CHECK SENSOR ROTORº in ªDIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREº,
ªWheel Sensor or Rotorº, BR-56.
Is wheel sensor mechanism OK?
Ye s©Check ABS actuator and electric unit pin terminals for damage or the connection of ABS
actuator and electric unit harness connector.
Reconnect ABS actuator and electric unit harness connector.
Then retest.
No©Repair.
3. Long Stopping DistanceNBBR0109
1 CHECK MECHANICAL BRAKE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit connector and check whether stopping distance is still long.
Does brake system function properly when brake pedal is depressed?
Ye s©Perform Preliminary Check and air bleeding (if necessary).
No©Go to ª3. CHECK WARNING LAMP INDICATIONº in ª2. Unexpected Pedal Actionº,
BR-70.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMSABS
2. Unexpected Pedal Action (Cont'd)
BR-70
General SpecificationsNBBR0118Unit: mm (in)
Applied model2WD 4WD
Front brakeBrake model AD31VC
Cylinder bore diameter´number of pistons 44.45 (1.7500)´2
Pad
Length´width´thickness132.0´52.5´11
(5.20´2.067´0.43)
Rotor outer diameter´thickness 300´28 (11.81´1.10)
Rear brakeBrake model LT30C
Cylinder bore diameter 22.23 (7/8)
Lining length´width´thickness296´50´6.1
(11.65´1.97´0.240)
Drum inner diameter 295.0 (11.61)
Master cylinder Bore diameter 25.40 (1)
Control valveValve modelProportioning valve
within master cylinderLinkage type load
sensing valve
Split point
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)´reducing ratio2,942 (30, 427)´0.2 (Variable)´0.18
Brake boosterBooster model M235T
Diaphragm diameterPri: 252 (9.92)
Sec: 205 (8.07)
Recommended brake fluidDOT 3
Disc BrakeNBBR0119Unit: mm (in)
Brake modelAD31VC
Pad wear limit Minimum thickness 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor repair limit Minimum thickness 26.0 (1.024)
Drum BrakeNBBR0120Unit: mm (in)
Brake modelLT30C
Lining wear limit Minimum thickness 1.5 (0.059)
Drum repair limitMaximum inner diameter 296.5 (11.67)
Out-of-round limit 0.03 (0.0012)
Brake PedalNBBR0121Unit: mm (in)
TransmissionA/T
Free height ªHº*175 - 185
(6.89 - 7.28)
Depressed height ªDº*
[under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running]70 (2.76)
Clearance ªCº between pedal stopper and threaded end of stop lamp switch or ASCD switch 0.3 - 1.0 (0.012 - 0.039)
Pedal free playAt clevis 1.0 - 3.0 (0.039 - 0.118)
At pedal pad1 - 3 (0.04 - 0.12)
*: Measured from surface of metal panel to pedal pad
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
BR-83
QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX42001
Engine model VQ35DE
Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed rpmA/T
(in ªNº position)750 50
Ignition timing (degree BTDC at idle speed) 15É 2É
CO% at idleIdle mixture screw is preset and
sealed at factory.
Drive belt deflection (Cold) mm (in) Used belt
Deflection of
new belt
LimitDeflection
after
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)
Air conditioner compressor 12 (0.472)9-10
(0.354 - 0.394)8-9
(0.31 - 0.35)
Applied pressed force
N (kg, lb)98 (10, 22)
Drive belt tension adjustment (Cold)
N (kg, lb)Used belt
New belt
LimitAfter
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering pump
Fan294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.4 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.4 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner compressor 196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
(47.9 - 57.0,
106 - 126)
Radiator cap relief pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)157 (1.6, 23)
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)/rpmStandard 1,275 (13.0, 185)/300
Minimum 981 (10.0, 142)/300
Spark plugStandard PLFR5A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Applied model 245/70 R16 tire
Camber
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum þ0É35¢(þ0.58É)
Nominal 0É10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Caster
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 2É15¢(2.25É)
Nominal 3É00¢(3.00É)
Maximum 3É45¢(3.75É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Total toe-in Minimum 1 (0.04)
Distance (A þ B)
mm (in)Nominal 2 (0.08)
Maximum 3 (0.12)
Angle (left plus right)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 5¢(0.08É)
Nominal 10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 15¢(0.25É)
Wheel turning angle
(Full turn)Minimum 30É00¢(30.00É)
Inside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 33É00¢(33.00É)
Maximum 34É00¢(34.00É)
Outside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 28É00¢(28.00É)
Nominal 31É00¢(31.00É)
Maximum 32É00¢(32.00É)
* Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full.
Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Unit: mm (in)Front brake
Pad wear limit 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor repair limit 26.0 (1.024)
Rear brake
Lining wear limit 1.5 (0.059)
Drum repair limit 296.5 (11.67)
Pedal free height 175 - 185 (6.89 - 7.28)
Pedal depressed height*1 70 (2.76)
Parking brake
Number of notches*2 6 - 8
*1 Under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running
*2 At pulling force: 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)
Unit Liter US measure
Coolant with reservoir 9.2 9-3/4 qt
Engine*With oil filter 5.0 5-1/4 qt
Without oil filter 4.8 5-1/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 6.8 7-1/4 qt
Transmis-
sionA/T2WD
8.5 9 qt
4WD
All-mode 4WD transfer 3.0 2-5/8 qt
Differential carrierFront 1.85 3-7/8 pt
Rear 2.8 5-7/8 pt
Power steering system 0.9 1 qt
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant 0.60 - 0.70 kg 1.32 - 1.54 lb
Compressor
oil0.20 6.8 fl oz
* For further details, see ªChanging Engine Oilº in MA section.
Preload
(At hub bolt)
N (kg, lb)Wheel bearing lock nut
78-98(8-10,58-72)
Tightening torque
N×m (kg-m, ft-lb)
Retightening torque after loosen-
ing wheel bearing lock nut
N×m (kg-m, in-lb)0.5 - 1.5 (0.05 - 0.15, 4.3 - 13.0)
Axial end play
mm (in)0 (0)
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)A
Turning angle
degree15É - 30É
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)B
Wheel bearing preload at wheel hub
bolt
B þ A N (kg, lb)7.06 - 20.99 (0.72 - 2.14, 1.59 - 4.72)